Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Military history/Archive 136

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Quoting from London Gazette versus Wehrmachtbericht

How does the verbatim quoting from the London Gazette in the article Brendan Finucane or Douglas Bader differ from Wehrmachtbericht quoting (now removed with the justification "Wehrmachtbericht references: Undue -- pls see Talk:Erich_von_dem_Bach-Zelewski#Wehrmachtbericht_report") in article Heinz-Wolfgang Schnaufer or Gordon Gollob? Examples:

  • Brendan Finucane: "Recently during two sorties on consecutive days, Flight Lieutenant Finucane destroyed five Messerschmitt 109's bringing his total victories to at least 20. He has flown with this squadron since June 1941, during which time the squadron has destroyed 42 enemy aircraft of which Flight Lieutenant Finucane had personally destroyed 15. The successes achieved are undoubtedly due to this officer's brilliant leadership and example— London Gazette"
  • Brendan Finucane: "This officer has led his flight with great dash, determination and courage in the face of the enemy. Since July 1941, he has destroyed three enemy aircraft and assisted in the destruction of a further two. Flight Lieutenant Finucane has been largely responsible for the fine fighting spirit of the unit.— London Gazette"
  • Douglas Bader: "This officer had displayed, gallantry and leadership of the highest order. During three recent engagements he has led his squadron with such skill and ability that thirty-three enemy aircraft have been destroyed. In the course of these engagements Squadron Leader Bader had added to his previous successes by destroying six enemy aircraft—London Gazette"
  • Heinz-Wolfgang Schnaufer: "During the night of the 9th to the 10th October Haupmann Schnaufer, Gruppenkommandeur (group commander) in a Nachtjagdgeschwader (night fighter wing), whom the Führer has decorated with the Oak Leaves with Swords to the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross, scored his 100th night aerial victory.—Wehrmachtbericht"
  • Gordon Gollob: "Hauptmann Gollob, commander of a fighter wing, achieved his 101st aerial victory.—Wehrmachtbericht"

Acknowledging the fact that both references have a propaganda aspect as well as a legitimate meritorious aspect, how do they differ from a Wikipedia point of view? If they are not fundamentally different, should the British references be removed as well or should the German references be retained? Cheers MisterBee1966 (talk) 12:56, 11 August 2016 (UTC)

Discussion

  • I don't see a problem in retaining the Gazette quotes in the articles mentioned. They are being used as citations for, and explanations of, various gallantry awards. If the Wehrmachtbericht entries did the same I would support their retention but in the examples quoted they appear to be news items of combat milestones rather than announcing the award of decorations. Nthep (talk) 13:19, 11 August 2016 (UTC)
  • Agree with Nthep. I think the difference is that whereas the Wehrmachtbericht was "the daily Oberkommando der Wehrmacht (OKW) mass-media communiqué and a key component of Nazi propaganda during World War II", the London Gazette was (long before the concepts of mass media or propaganda were thought of), and to some extent still is, an official report of acts of government. It has a legal function; it's not widely circulated except to those with a professional interest in the contents. It's used as a source by mass media, especially about medals and honours, and also by historians.
    In Wikipedia the London Gazette provides confirmation of facts. For example, if an article states that a British person had a certain honour (e.g. knighthood), then if challenged, the claim is substantiated by a London Gazette reference. For medal citations, such as those quoted above for Brendan Finucane and Douglas Bader, the London Gazette reports what the recipient's commanding officer wrote when recommending the award. Newspaper articles covering such an award use the London Gazette as a source but often re-word, and sometimes mangle, the original text; unfortunately this can be the case even in histories; which is why I maintain that the official London Gazette text should be quoted in preference to some reporter's version.
     Stanning (talk) 13:40, 11 August 2016 (UTC)
  • Comment : On 27 April 1940, Walther von Brauchitsch, as Commander-in-Chief of the Army, ordered that the named-mentioning in the Wehrmachtbericht was a special distinction for those soldiers who have distinguished themselves in combat with a deed worth communicating to the public. In this context, to be personally named in the Wehrmachtbericht was an award and the wording a citation not just Nazi propaganda. Cheers MisterBee1966 (talk) 13:52, 11 August 2016 (UTC)
  • That sounds like it makes it a sort of Mentioned in dispatches and I wouldn't advocate quoting each one, we often list the numbers and occurrences of MIDs in infoboxes and text but don't often quote the MID itself. Nthep (talk) 15:30, 11 August 2016 (UTC)
  • In this case, shouldn't "Mentioned in dispatches" be expanded with "mentioning in the Wehrmachtbericht"? It has other country-specific sections already. Staszek Lem (talk) 17:51, 11 August 2016 (UTC)
  • Comment: I don't quite see the point of quoting the daily communiqué verbatim, as its information content is virtually nil. More so, the claims often don't have any foundation in fact and would necessitate profound cross-referencing and double-checking. E.g. Albrecht Brandi is credited with sinking two warships and a transport in the Mediterranean in April 1943, however, there are no records of any ships hit by his U-boat in that time frame. This has to be discussed in more detail, rather than merely stating what the OKW said about an event. Especially as the articles themselves often contain information to the contrary in the form of lists of ships attacked or planes downed. It's tedious work and not really worthwhile, I would say. ÄDA - DÄP VA (talk) 06:55, 12 August 2016 (UTC)
I wouldn't assume that the British one is inherently honest and the German one isn't but wouldn't Wiki prefer a source closer to 2016? (Says the man who has used 100-year-old sources).Keith-264 (talk) 12:55, 12 August 2016 (UTC)
  • Comment -- I've previously attempted to find sources on the Wehrmachtbericht as a military commendation, but was unsuccessful; pls see Talk:Wehrmachtbericht. If this could be clarified in this discussion, that would be great. K.e.coffman (talk) 17:10, 12 August 2016 (UTC)
Check Erich Murawski (Writing of the German National Archive), page 68 bullet item 5 (commendations of generals, admirals and recipients of high decorations killed in action) and 6 (commendations of soldiers who have performed exceptional military deeds). Cheers MisterBee1966 (talk) 17:27, 12 August 2016 (UTC)
For Murawski is an honourable man ... ÄDA - DÄP VA (talk) 17:42, 12 August 2016 (UTC)
  • Comment What do reliable sources say? I haven't seen anything which argues that medal citations, etc, published in the London Gazette can't be considered reliable - though obviously they would contain errors or misrepresentations from time to time. The Victoria Cross citations published there were certainly extensively researched and fact checked as part of the approval process. I have seen references which note that the Wehrmachtbericht is unreliable as it was a Nazi propaganda broadcast. More generallly I don't think that you can really compare the two works: the Gazette was, and remains, a way for bureaucracies of a country with a system of generally honest and open government to publish official notifications. In contrast, the Wehrmachtbericht was part of the propaganda machine for a totally dishonest government. Nick-D (talk) 23:29, 12 August 2016 (UTC)

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