Willem Vleertman

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Born(1658-08-01)1 August 1658
Died23 April 1742(1742-04-23) (aged 83)
Allegiance
Conflicts(Incomplete)
Willem Vleertman
Portrait of Willem Vleertman
Born(1658-08-01)1 August 1658
Died23 April 1742(1742-04-23) (aged 83)
Allegiance
Conflicts(Incomplete)

Willem Vleertman (1 August 1658 – 23 April 1742) was a Dutch States Army officer and engineer who played an important role in various conflicts in the late 17th and early 18th centuries. He notably participated in the Battle of Blenheim, where his reconnaissance efforts proved instrumental in securing victory. Beyond his military exploits, Vleertman contributed to engineering projects, including the establishment of postal services and infrastructure improvements, and in 1717 saved Amsterdam from a flood.

Willem Vleertman was born in Oldenzaal, the son of Frans Vleertman, who served as a rider under Captain C. Völler, and Metta van Randen or van Grande. At the age of 14, he enlisted in the military as a cadet under General Kurt Christoph von Königsmarck. In 1673, he participated in the Siege of Naarden and the Siege of Bonn in November of the same year. On 2 August 1674, he was appointed ensign and took part in the Battle of Seneffe, subsequently being promoted to lieutenant in 1676.

Following the Treaty of Nijmegen in 1678, his regiment was disbanded, and he settled as an apprentice sugar baker in Amsterdam. In 1679, he declined a captaincy offered by the Dutch West India Company, opting instead to join the foot soldiers recruited by the company to combat pirates on the Guinea coast. On 31 August 1681, he married Rebecca Beuns Mathysdr. in Amsterdam.

In 1686, the Duke of Brunswick summoned him to Hamburg to dismantle the fortifications erected there when King Christian V of Denmark threatened the city.

Nine Years' War

In 1688, he accompanied William III during the Glorious Revolution and subsequently, on the orders of the king, introduced an improved postal service between the Dutch Republic and Vienna. In 1689, he carried dispatches to Obdam, the Dutch envoy in Münster. Upon his return to England, he witnessed the Williamite War in Ireland and, after the Battle of the Boyne, served as a courier for William III to convey news of the victory.

In 1691, he established a postal service from Maastricht to Brussels, through Aachen to Cologne, and in the same year served as a captain in the Dutch army in Brigadier Hol's regiment in Brabant. Here, he thwarted a French plot by pretending to collaborate with the French, for which he negotiated a sum of 400,000 lire from Marshal Duras. The scheme failed when he relayed all the French plans to William III and Everhard van Weede Dijkvelt.

In 1692, he resigned as captain and received a concession on 11 March from Johann Wilhelm, Elector Palatine, for himself and his heirs to operate stagecoaches from Düsseldorf to Düren, Urdingen, and Venlo, from Cologne to Frankfurt and Augsburg, and also from Cologne to Brussels, Xanten, and Nijmegen. However, the following year, this postal service ceased due to competition. In July 1692, he once again acted as a courier for William III, announcing to the Viennese court and the Porte that His Majesty and the States-General were offering their mediation to end the war between the two countries. In 1695, he participated in the siege and capture of Namur.

During the years 1697 and 1698, he accompanied a son of François de Vicq, mayor of Amsterdam, on a journey through the southern states of Europe. On 13 April 1700, in the service of Frederick IV, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp, he participated in the siege of the fortress of Tönningen. On 20 January 1701, he was appointed lock keeper of the Oude Kolkssluis by the Mayor of Amsterdam. In the same year, under the famous military engineer Menno van Coehoorn, he was tasked with overseeing the cutting of the Waal near Pannerden.

War of the Spanish Succession

Later life

Sources

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