Women's Chess Olympiad
FIDE women's chess tournament for national teams
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Women's Chess Olympiad is an event held by FIDE (the International Chess Federation) since 1957 (every two years since 1972), where national women's teams compete at chess for gold, silver and bronze medals. Since 1976 the Women's Chess Olympiad has been incorporated within Chess Olympiad events, with simultaneous women's and open tournaments.
The trophy for the winning women's team is known as the Vera Menchik Cup in honor of the first Women's World Chess Champion (1927–1944). The Soviet Union has won it the most often: 11 times. Before the break-up of the Soviet Union, it has also been won by Hungary led by three Polgár sisters (twice) and Israeli team fully composed of Soviet-born players (once in 1976 when it was boycotted by the Eastern Bloc). In the post-Soviet era, China have won the event six times, Georgia – four times, Russia – three times, Ukraine – two times and India – once.
Format
Results
From 1957 to 1974 the Women's Olympiad was a separate event (with except of the 1972 event). Since 1976 it has been held in the same place and at the same time as the open event.
* In 1976 the Soviet Union and other Socialist states did not compete for political reasons.
Gaprindashvili Cup
This trophy was created by FIDE in 1997 and named after Nona Gaprindashvili, the former women's World Champion (1962–1978). The trophy is awarded to the team that has the best overall performance across the open and women's divisions.
Russia has won this trophy six times, China – three times, India and Ukraine – two times each.
| Year | First | Second | Third |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1998 |  Russia |
 China |
 Georgia |
| 2000 | Russia |
 Ukraine |
Georgia |
| 2002 | Russia |
China |
 Hungary |
| 2004 | Russia |
 United States |
 Armenia |
| 2006 | China |
Ukraine |
Armenia |
| 2008 | Ukraine |
Armenia |
United States |
| 2010 | Russia |
China |
Ukraine |
| 2012 | Russia |
China |
Ukraine |
| 2014 | China |
Russia |
Ukraine |
| 2016 | Ukraine |
United States |
China |
| 2018 | China |
Russia |
Ukraine |
| 2022 |  India |
United States |
India 2 |
| 2024 | India |
United States |
Armenia |
Medal tables
Women's event
The table contains the women's teams ranked by the medals won at the Chess Olympiad, not including the unofficial events, ranked by the number of first place medals, ties broken by second-place medals, etc.
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  Soviet Union | 11 | 2 | 0 | 13 |
| 2 | China | 6 | 4 | 4 | 14 |
| 3 |  Georgia | 4 | 2 | 3 | 9 |
| 4 | Russia | 3 | 3 | 3 | 9 |
| 5 | Hungary | 2 | 5 | 2 | 9 |
| 6 | Ukraine | 2 | 3 | 3 | 8 |
| 7 | India | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 8 |  Israel | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 9 |  Romania | 0 | 5 | 2 | 7 |
| 10 |  Poland | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
 United States | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | |
| 12 |  Bulgaria | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
 Yugoslavia | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| 14 |  England | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
 Kazakhstan | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
| 16 |  East Germany | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| 17 |  Czechoslovakia | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
 Spain | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
 West Germany | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
| Totals (19 entries) | 30 | 30 | 30 | 90 | |
Open and Women's events
The table contains teams ranked by total number of medals won at the Chess Olympiad (not including the online or unofficial events) in the Open event (since 1927) and Women's event (since 1957), ranked by the number of first-place medals, ties broken by second-place medals, etc.
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Soviet Union | 29 | 3 | 0 | 32 |
| 2 | Russia | 9 | 6 | 6 | 21 |
| 3 | China | 8 | 5 | 4 | 17 |
| 4 | United States | 6 | 8 | 10 | 24 |
| 5 | Hungary | 5 | 12 | 4 | 21 |
| 6 | Ukraine | 4 | 5 | 6 | 15 |
| 7 | Georgia | 4 | 2 | 3 | 9 |
| 8 | Armenia | 3 | 1 | 3 | 7 |
| 9 | India | 2 | 0 | 3 | 5 |
| 10 | Yugoslavia | 1 | 7 | 7 | 15 |
| 11 | Poland | 1 | 3 | 5 | 9 |
| 12 | Germany | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| Israel | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | |
 Uzbekistan | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | |
| 15 | Romania | 0 | 5 | 2 | 7 |
| 16 | England | 0 | 4 | 3 | 7 |
| 17 |  Argentina | 0 | 3 | 2 | 5 |
| 18 | Czechoslovakia | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| 19 | Bulgaria | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 20 |  Netherlands | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
 Sweden | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| 22 |  Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
 Denmark | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
| Kazakhstan | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
| 25 | East Germany | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| West Germany | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | |
| 27 |  Estonia | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Spain | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
| Totals (28 entries) | 75 | 75 | 75 | 225 | |
Most successful players
Boldface denotes active chess players and highest medal count among all players (including these who not included in these tables) per type.
Multiple team champions
| Rank | Player | Country | From | To | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nona Gaprindashvili | Soviet Union Georgia | 1963 | 1992 | 11 | 1 | – | 12 |
| 2 | Maia Chiburdanidze | Soviet Union Georgia | 1978 | 2008 | 9 | 3 | 1 | 13 |
| 3 | Nana Alexandria | Soviet Union | 1969 | 1986 | 6 | – | – | 6 |
| 4 | Nana Ioseliani | Soviet Union Georgia | 1980 | 2000 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 7 |
| 5 | Zhao Xue | China | 2002 | 2016 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 7 |
| 6 | Alexandra Kosteniuk | Russia | 2002 | 2014 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 6 |
| 7 | Xie Jun | China | 1990 | 2004 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 7 |
| 8 | Zhu Chen | China | 1994 | 2002 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| 9 | Nino Gurieli | Georgia | 1992 | 2000 | 3 | 1 | – | 4 |
| Irina Levitina | Soviet Union | 1972 | 1988 | 3 | 1 | – | 4 |
Multiple team medalists
The table shows players who have won at least 6 team medals in total at the Chess Olympiads.
| Rank | Player | Country | From | To | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Maia Chiburdanidze | Soviet Union Georgia | 1978 | 2008 | 9 | 3 | 1 | 13 |
| 2 | Nona Gaprindashvili | Soviet Union Georgia | 1963 | 1992 | 11 | 1 | – | 12 |
| 3 | Nana Ioseliani | Soviet Union Georgia | 1980 | 2000 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 7 |
| 4 | Zhao Xue | China | 2002 | 2016 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 7 |
| 5 | Xie Jun | China | 1990 | 2004 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 7 |
| 6 | Anna Ushenina | Ukraine | 2006 | 2022 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 7 |
| 7 | Nana Alexandria | Soviet Union | 1969 | 1986 | 6 | – | – | 6 |
| 8 | Alexandra Kosteniuk | Russia | 2002 | 2014 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 6 |
| 9 | Natalia Zhukova | Ukraine | 2006 | 2018 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 |
| 10 | Mária Ivánka | Hungary | 1969 | 1986 | – | 4 | 2 | 6 |
| Elisabeta Polihroniade |  Romania | 1966 | 1986 | – | 4 | 2 | 6 | |
| Zsuzsa Verőci-Petronić | Hungary | 1969 | 1986 | – | 4 | 2 | 6 |
Best individual results in the women's section
The best individual results in order of overall percentage are:
| Rank | Player | Country | Ol. | Gms. | + | = | – | % | Individual medals | Number of ind. medals | Team medals | Number of team medals |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nona Gaprindashvili | Soviet Union (11) Georgia (1) | 12 | 128 | 94 | 26 | 8 | 83.6 | 8 – 3 – 0 | 11 | 11 – 1 – 0 | 12 |
| 2 | Nadezhda Kosintseva | Russia | 5 | 51 | 36 | 13 | 2 | 83.3 | 4 – 0 – 0 | 4 | 2 – 1 – 1 | 4 |
| 3 | Pia Cramling | Sweden | 10 | 118 | 79 | 35 | 4 | 81.8 | 3 – 2 – 2 | 7 | 0 – 0 – 0 | 0 |
| 4 | Zsófia Polgár | Hungary | 4 | 48 | 32 | 13 | 3 | 80.2 | 2 – 0 – 1 | 3 | 2 – 1 – 0 | 3 |
| 5 | Wang Lei | China | 4 | 32 | 21 | 8 | 3 | 78.1 | 1 – 0 – 0 | 1 | 2 – 1 – 1 | 4 |
| 6 | Zsuzsa (Susan) Polgár | Hungary (3) United States (1) | 4 | 56 | 31 | 25 | 0 | 77.7 | 1 – 2 – 1 | 4 | 2 – 2 – 0 | 4 |
| 7 | Ketevan Arakhamia-Grant | Soviet Union (1) Georgia (4) Scotland (4) | 9 | 95 | 62 | 23 | 10 | 77.4 | 2 – 0 – 1 | 3 | 2 – 1 – 1 | 4 |
| 8 | Valentina Gunina | Russia | 5 | 46 | 27 | 16 | 3 | 76.1 | 2 – 0 – 0 | 2 | 3 – 0 – 0 | 3 |
| 9 | Nana Alexandria | Soviet Union | 6 | 54 | 35 | 12 | 7 | 75.9 | 4 – 0 – 0 | 4 | 6 – 0 – 0 | 6 |
| 10 | Alisa Galliamova (Galliamova-Ivanchuk) | Soviet Union (1) Ukraine (1) Russia (3) | 5 | 57 | 39 | 8 | 10 | 75.4 | 0 – 2 – 0 | 2 | 1 – 2 – 2 | 5 |
| 11 | Zhao Xue | China | 8 | 81 | 49 | 24 | 8 | 75.3 | 3 – 0 – 0 | 3 | 3 – 3 – 1 | 7 |
| 12 | Maia Chiburdanidze | Soviet Union (7) Georgia (8) | 15 | 167 | 89 | 73 | 5 | 75.1 | 4 – 2 – 3 | 9 | 9 – 3 – 1 | 13 |
| 13 | Iman Hasan Al-Rufaye |  Iraq | 5 | 48 | 31 | 10 | 7 | 75.0 | 1 – 2 – 0 | 3 | 0 – 0 – 0 | 0 |
| 14 | Hou Yifan | China | 6 | 61 | 34 | 23 | 4 | 74.6 | 1 – 3 – 2 | 6 | 1 – 3 – 1 | 5 |
| 15 | Nino Batsiashvili | Georgia | 6 | 55 | 33 | 16 | 6 | 74.5 | 1 – 1 – 0 | 2 | 0 – 1 – 1 | 2 |
| 16 | Sarasadat Khademalsharieh |  Iran (4) Spain (1) | 5 | 49 | 28 | 17 | 4 | 74.5 | 0 – 1 – 0 | 1 | 0 – 0 – 0 | 0 |
| 17 | Nana Ioseliani | Soviet Union (2) Georgia (6) | 8 | 88 | 49 | 32 | 7 | 73.9 | 2 – 2 – 1 | 5 | 5 – 1 – 1 | 7 |
| 18 | Zhu Chen | China | 5 | 59 | 34 | 19 | 6 | 73.7 | 2 – 1 – 0 | 3 | 3 – 1 – 1 | 5 |
| 19 | Zsuzsa Verőci-Petronić | Hungary | 10 | 118 | 62 | 48 | 8 | 72.9 | 0 – 3 – 2 | 5 | 0 – 4 – 2 | 6 |
| 20 | Edith Keller-Herrmann | East Germany | 4 | 49 | 26 | 19 | 4 | 72.4 | 0 – 1 – 1 | 2 | 0 – 0 – 3 | 3 |
- Notes
- Only players participating in at least four Olympiads are included in this table.
- Medals indicated in the order gold - silver - bronze. The statistics of individual medals includes only medals which are awarding to the top three individual players on each board. The medals for overall performance rating (awarded in 1984–2006) are not included into this statistics, but are listed separately below the table.
- Nona Gaprindashvili played eleven Olympiads for the Soviet Union, and one for Georgia. She won another one individual gold medal and one individual bronze medal for overall performance rating. In total she won 9 gold, 3 silver and 1 bronze individual medals.
- Pia Cramling won another one individual silver medal and one individual bronze medal for overall performance rating. In total she won 3 gold, 3 silver and 3 bronze individual medals.
- Zsófia Polgár won another one individual gold medal for overall performance rating. In total she won 3 gold and 1 bronze individual medals.
- Wang Lei won another one individual gold medal for overall performance rating. In total she won 2 individual gold medals.
- Zsuzsa Polgár played three Olympiads for Hungary, and one for the United States (as Susan Polgar). She won another one individual gold medal and two individual bronze medals for overall performance rating. In total she won 2 gold, 2 silver and 3 bronze individual medals.
- Ketevan Arakhamia-Grant played her first Olympiad for the Soviet Union, then four for Georgia and four for Scotland. She won another one individual gold medal and one individual bronze medal for overall performance rating. In total she won 3 gold and 2 bronze individual medals.
- Alisa Galliamova played her first Olympiad for the Soviet Union, then one for Ukraine (as Galliamova-Ivanchuk) and three for Russia. She won another two individual silver medals for overall performance rating. In total she won 4 individual silver medals.
- Zhao Xue won another two individual gold medals and one individual bronze medal for overall performance rating. In total she won 5 gold and 1 bronze individual medals.
- Maia Chiburdanidze played her first seven Olympiads for the Soviet Union, the rest for Georgia. She won another one individual gold medal and three individual bronze medals for overall performance rating. In total she won 5 gold, 2 silver and 6 bronze individual medals.
- Hou Yifan won another one individual bronze medal for overall performance rating. In total she won 1 gold, 3 silver and 3 bronze individual medals.
- Sarasadat Khademalsharieh played four Olympiads for Iran, and one for Spain.
- Nana Ioseliani played her first two Olympiads for the Soviet Union, the rest for Georgia. She won another one individual silver medal and one individual bronze medal for overall performance rating. In total she won 2 gold, 3 silver and 2 bronze individual medals.
- Zhu Chen won another two individual gold medals for overall performance rating. In total she won 4 gold and 1 silver individual medals.
