Women's surfing
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
.jpg) Coco Ho surfing at the 2015 U.S. Open | |
| Highest governing body | International Surfing Association |
|---|---|
| Characteristics | |
| Mixed-sex | Yes, separate competitions |
| Presence | |
| Country or region | Worldwide |
| Olympic | Yes, as of the 2020 Olympics |
Women have involved themselves in surfing as old as the development of the sport itself in Hawaii[1] continuing into written records dating as early back to the 17th century. One of the earliest records of women surfing is of princess Keleanohoanaʻapiʻapi, dubbed Maui's Surf Riding Princess, who was rumored as the trailblazer of surfing and could surf better than both men and women.[citation needed] A few centuries later in the mid-late 1800s, Thrum’s Hawaiian Annual reported that women in ancient Hawaii surfed in equal numbers and frequently better than men.[2][3][4][5][6] Over the last 50 years, women's surfing has grown in popularity.[7]
Surfing most likely started in New Guinea.[8] It was a sport full of culture, fun, and adventure. Surfing was used to explore the oceans and to have fun becoming a part of nature. It spread from New Guinea to Hawaii. It is mostly known to be practiced in Hawaii and the surrounding islands, but it has spread to the rest of the continents. It was not widely accepted by Europeans because it took time away from working and labor, although they enjoyed the excitement of seeing the action of surfing.[9]
Turning points
The California Golden Girls played a huge part in the making Women’s surfing featured.[10] They were pivotal in the 1970 to the 1980 to making people aware of the sport and they gave a face to the once widely known “Men’s Sport.”
Surfers such as Gail Yarbrough further influenced sister sports of surfing including skateboarding. Yarbrough competed in the first National Skateboard Championships held in 1964 and later became a fixture at the Northern Oregon Coast Surf break known as "The Point," where the Pacific meets Tillamook Head. After settling in Oregon in the 1970s, Yarbrough opened a skate shop located in a horse barn on her property, in which she also built one of Oregon's first mini half pipes.[11]
Regions
Women's surfing is popular around the world in any area where surfing is possible. The World Surf League has held competitions for professional women around the world including, but not limited to, Banzai Pipeline in Hawaii, Sunset Beach in Hawaii, Peniche in Portugal, Bells Beach in Australia, Margaret River in Australia, G-Land in Indonesia, Punta Roca in El Salvador, Saquarema in Brazil, Jeffrey's Bay in South Africa, and Lower Trestles in California.[12]
In recent years, surfing has grown in popularity among women in the Muslim world.[13][14][15][16][17][18]
Women Surfing in Media
Women surfing have been depicted in films, surf movies, and print media. Popular movies that feature women surfers include Soul Surfer, Gidget, Blue Crush, and Blue Crush 2. Less well-known surf videos of women include Nike Leave a Message 6.0, Proximity The Movie (featuring Stephanie Gilmore), Master and Apprentice, How Women in Surfing are Changing the World, and more.[19]
