11th federal electoral district of Michoacán
Federal electoral district of Mexico
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The 11th federal electoral district of Michoacán (Spanish: Distrito electoral federal 11 de Michoacán) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of 11 such districts in the state of Michoacán.[1]
| Michoacán's 11th | |
|---|---|
Chamber of Deputies of Mexico | |
 11th district since 2023 | |
| Incumbent | |
| Member | Vanessa López Carrillo |
| Party | ▌Labour Party |
| Congress | 66th (2024–2027) |
| District | |
| State | Michoacán |
| Coordinates | 19°31′N 101°36′W |
| Covers | 15 municipalities |
| PR region | Fifth |
| Precincts | 298 |
| Population | 421,950 (2020 Census) |
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It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative session by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the fifth region.[2][3]
Suspended in 1930,[a] the 11th district was re-established by the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under the reforms, Michoacán's allocation rose from 9 to 13.[7] The restored 11th district elected its first deputy in the 1979 mid-term election.
The current member for the district, elected in the 2024 general election, is Vanessa López Carrillo of the Labour Party (PT).[8][9]
District territory
Michoacán lost its 12th district in the 2023 districting process carried out by the National Electoral Institute (INE). Under the new districting plan, which is to be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 federal elections,[10] the 11th district covers 298 precincts (secciones electorales) across 15 municipalities in the centre and south-east of the state:[11]
- Acuitzio, Carácuaro, Erongarícuaro, Huetamo, Huiramba, Lagunillas, Madero, Nocupétaro, Pátzcuaro, San Lucas, Salvador Escalante, Tacámbaro, Tiquicheo, Turicato and Tzintzuntzan.
The head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and tallied, is the city of Pátzcuaro. The district reported a population of 421,950 in the 2020 Census.[1]
Previous districting schemes
| 1974 | 1978 | 1996 | 2005 | 2017 | 2023 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Michoacán | 9 | 13 | 13 | 12 | 12 | 11 |
| Chamber of Deputies | 196 | 300 | ||||
| Sources: [1][7][12][13] | ||||||
2017–2022
- Between 2017 and 2022, the district's head town was at Pátzcuaro but its composition was different. It covered 14 municipalities, with some overlaps with the 2022 scheme:[14][13]
- Acuitzio, Ario, Huiramba, Lagunillas, Madero, Nocupétaro, Pátzcuaro, Salvador Escalante, Tacámbaro, Taretan, Tingambato, Turicato, Tzintzuntzan and Ziracuaretiro.
2005–2017
- Under the 2005 districting plan, Michoacán lost its 13th district. The 11th district's head town was at Pátzcuaro and it covered 13 municipalities:[15][16]
- Acuitzio, Carácuaro, Huetamo, Huiramba, Lagunillas, Madero, Nocupétaro, Pátzcuaro, Salvador Escalante, San Lucas, Tacámbaro, Turicato and Tzintzuntzan.
1996–2005
- Under the 1996 districting plan, the district's head town was at the city of Tacámbaro de Codallos and it covered 12 municipalities:[17][16]
- Acuitzio, Ario, Carácuaro, Churumuco, Huetamo, Madero, Nocupétaro, Salvador Escalante, San Lucas, Tacámbaro, Tiquicheo and Turicato.
1978–1996
- The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under the reforms, Michoacán's allocation rose from 9 to 13.[7] The 11th district's head town was the city of Jiquilpan in the west of the state and it was composed of 13 municipalities.[18]
Deputies returned to Congress
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| Election | Deputy | Party | Term | Legislature |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1916 | José Álvarez y Álvarez [19][20] | 1916–1917 | Constituent Congress of Querétaro | |
| 1917 | Rafael Cano[21] | 1917–1918 | 27th Congress | |
| 1918 | J. Isaac Arriaga[22] | 1918–1920 | 28th Congress | |
| 1920 | Vacant[23] | 1920–1922 | 29th Congress | |
| 1922 | Emigdio Santa Cruz[24] | 1922–1924 | 30th Congress | |
| 1924 | Melchor Ortega[25] | 1924–1926 | 31st Congress | |
| 1926 | Melchor Ortega[26] | 1926–1928 | 32nd Congress | |
| 1928 | Melchor Ortega[27] | 1928–1930 | 33rd Congress | |
| The 11th district was suspended between 1930 and 1979 | ||||
| 1979 | Leticia Amezcua Gudiño[28] |  |
1979–1982 | 51st Congress |
| 1982 | Armando Octavio Ballinas Mayés[29] | |
1982–1985 | 52nd Congress |
| 1985 | Rosalba Buenrostro López[30] | |
1985–1988 | 53rd Congress |
| 1988 | Pablo García Figueroa[31] |  |
1988–1991 | 54th Congress |
| 1991 | Alfredo Anaya Gudiño[32] | |
1991–1994 | 55th Congress |
| 1994 | Armando Octavio Ballinas Mayés[33] | |
1994–1997 | 56th Congress |
| 1997 | Mariano Sánchez Farías[34] |  |
1997–2000 | 57th Congress |
| 2000 | Jesús Reyna García[35] | |
2000–2003 | 58th Congress |
| 2003 | Israel Tentory García[36] | |
2003–2006 | 59th Congress |
| 2006 | Francisco Márquez Tinoco[37] | |
2006–2009 | 60th Congress |
| 2009 | Víctor Manuel Báez Ceja[38][b] José Alfredo González Díaz[39] |
|
2009–2012 | 61st Congress |
| 2012 | Antonio García Conejo[40] | |
2012–2015 | 62nd Congress |
| 2015 | Araceli Saucedo Reyes[41] | |
2015–2018 | 63rd Congress |
| 2018 | José Guadalupe Aguilera Rojas[42] | |
2018–2021 | 64th Congress |
| 2021 | Macarena Chávez Flores[43] | |
2021–2024 | 65th Congress |
| 2024[8] | Vanessa López Carrillo[9] |  |
2024–2027 | 66th Congress |
Presidential elections
| Election | District won by | Party or coalition | % |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2018[44] | Andrés Manuel López Obrador |   Juntos Haremos Historia |
48.7634 |
| 2024[45] | Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo |  Sigamos Haciendo Historia |
58.8975 |
Notes
- An amendment to Article 52 of the Constitution in 1928 changed the original provision of "one deputy per 60,000 inhabitants" to "one deputy per 100,000";[4][5] as a result, the size of the Chamber of Deputies fell from 281 in the 1928 election to 171 in 1934.[6]
- Báez Ceja resigned his seat on 1 March 2011.