Yukon–Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska
Census area in Alaska, United States
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Yukon–Koyukuk Census Area (/ˈjuːkɒn ˈkaɪjəkək/ YOO-kon KY-yə-kək) is a census area in the U.S. state of Alaska. As of the 2020 census, the population was 5,343,[2] down from 5,588 in 2010.[3] With an area of 147,842.51 sq mi (382,910.3 km2), it is the largest of any county or county-equivalent in the United States. While slightly larger than the entire state of Montana, the census area only consists of 22.2% of Alaska's total area.[4] It is part of the unorganized borough of Alaska and therefore has no borough seat. Its largest communities are the cities of Galena, in the west, and Fort Yukon, in the northeast.
Yukon–Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska | |
|---|---|
Location within the U.S. state of Alaska | |
| Coordinates: 65°17′N 151°39′W | |
| Country | |
| State | |
| Established | 1980[1] |
| Named after | Yukon River and Koyukuk River |
| Largest city | Galena |
| Area | |
• Total | 147,842 sq mi (382,910 km2) |
| • Land | 145,505 sq mi (376,860 km2) |
| • Water | 2,300 sq mi (6,000 km2) 1.6% |
| Population (2020) | |
• Total | 5,343 |
• Estimate (2025) | 5,028 |
| • Density | 0.038/sq mi (0.015/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC−9 (Alaska) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−8 (ADT) |
| Congressional district | At-large |
Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the census area has 147,805 square miles (382,810 km2), of which 145,505 square miles (376,860 km2) is land and 2,300 square miles (6,000 km2) (1.6%) is water.[5] The area is slightly larger than the entire U.S. state of Montana, itself the fourth largest state, or the country of Japan, and makes up slightly more than 1/5 of the state of Alaska. The area is bigger than 47 of the other 49 states, with only California and Texas being bigger. Its population density, at 0.0449 inhabitants per square mile (0.0173/km2), is the lowest in the United States.
Adjacent boroughs and census areas
- North Slope Borough, Alaska – north
- Southeast Fairbanks Census Area, Alaska – southeast
- Fairbanks North Star Borough, Alaska – southeast
- Denali Borough, Alaska – southeast
- Matanuska-Susitna Borough, Alaska – south
- Bethel Census Area, Alaska – south
- Kusilvak Census Area, Alaska – west
- Nome Census Area, Alaska – west
- Northwest Arctic Borough, Alaska – northwest
- Yukon Territory, Canada – east
National protected areas
- Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (part)
- Mollie Beattie Wilderness (part)
- Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve (part)
- Innoko National Wildlife Refuge
- Kanuti National Wildlife Refuge
- Koyukuk National Wildlife Refuge (part)
- Koyukuk Wilderness (part)
- Noatak National Preserve
- Nowitna National Wildlife Refuge
- Selawik National Wildlife Refuge (part)
- Selawik Wilderness (part)
- Steese National Conservation Area
- White Mountains National Recreation Area
- Yukon–Charley Rivers National Preserve (part)
- Yukon Flats National Wildlife Refuge
Demographics
2020 census
As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 5,343. The median age was 37.9 years. 26.7% of residents were under the age of 18 and 14.9% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 113.0 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 114.1 males.[11]
The racial makeup of the county was 21.1% White, 0.1% Black or African American, 71.7% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.1% Asian, 0.1% Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, 0.5% from some other race, and 6.3% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 1.3% of the population.[12]
0.0% of residents lived in urban areas, while 100.0% lived in rural areas.[13]
There were 2,194 households in the county, of which 30.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them and 26.1% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present. About 37.2% of all households were made up of individuals and 12.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.[11]
There were 4,014 housing units, of which 45.3% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 72.8% were owner-occupied and 27.2% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 2.9% and the rental vacancy rate was 10.6%.[11]
| Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 1980[14] | Pop 1990[15] | Pop 2000[16] | Pop 2010[17] | Pop 2020[18] | % 1980 | % 1990 | % 2000 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| White alone (NH) | 3,255 | 3,538 | 1,574 | 1,218 | 1,121 | 41.34% | 41.73% | 24.03% | 21.80% | 20.98% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 117 | 88 | 6 | 9 | 6 | 1.49% | 1.04% | 0.09% | 0.16% | 0.11% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 4,366 | 4,719 | 4,610 | 3,967 | 3,818 | 55.46% | 55.66% | 70.37% | 70.99% | 71.46% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 21 | 50 | 23 | 14 | 8 | 0.27% | 0.59% | 0.35% | 0.25% | 0.15% |
| Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander alone (NH) | x [19] | x [20] | 3 | 6 | 3 | x | x | 0.05% | 0.11% | 0.06% |
| Other race alone (NH) | 24 | 1 | 10 | 2 | 16 | 0.30% | 0.01% | 0.15% | 0.04% | 0.30% |
| Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) | x [21] | x [22] | 247 | 306 | 299 | x | x | 3.77% | 5.48% | 5.60% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 90 | 82 | 78 | 66 | 72 | 1.14% | 0.97% | 1.19% | 1.18% | 1.35% |
| Total | 7,873 | 8,478 | 6,551 | 5,588 | 5,343 | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| Ancestry | Percentage of Population |
|---|---|
| Alaskan Athabaskan | 65.52% |
| German | 9.27% |
| Irish | 3.39% |
| Iñupiat | 3.00% |
| Alaska Native tribes, not specified | 2.58% |
| English | 2.56% |
| Scottish | 2.05% |
| Norwegian | 1.85% |
| Yup'ik | 1.75% |
| Mexican | 1.68% |
| Russian | 1.66% |
2000 census
At the 2000 census there were 6,551 people, 2,309 households, and 1,480 families residing in the census area. The population density was 22.3 square miles (57.7km2) per person. It is the least densely populated county-equivalent of all 3,141 county-equivalents of the United States. There were 3,917 housing units at an average density of 0.027 per square mile (0.010/km2). The racial makeup of the census area was 24.27% White, 0.09% Black or African American, 70.89% Native American, 0.37% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 0.43% from other races, and 3.91% from two or more races. 1.19%[29] were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 12.95% reported speaking an Athabaskan language at home; of these 35.26% spoke Gwich'in and 10.94% Koyukon.[30][failed verification][clarification needed]
Of the 2,309 households, 38.90% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 36.90% were married couples living together, 16.90% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.90% were non-families. 30.50% of households were one person and 6.20% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.81 and the average family size was 3.53.
The age distribution was 35.00% under the age of 18, 8.70% from 18 to 24, 26.90% from 25 to 44, 22.10% from 45 to 64, and 7.30% 65 or older. The median age was 31 years. For every 100 females, there were 118.60 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 122.60 males.
Communities
Cities
Census-designated places
Education
Politics
Like other areas of the sparse Alaskan Bush with large Alaska Native majorities, the Yukon–Koyukuk Census Area often favors the Democratic Party relative to the state as a whole. Though it voted Republican in all presidential elections in the 2000s, it has supported the Democrats more recently by nearly 30-point margins.
| Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party(ies) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
| 1960 | 1,067 | 49.58% | 1,085 | 50.42% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1964 | 736 | 29.61% | 1,750 | 70.39% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1968 | 1,439 | 49.30% | 1,173 | 40.18% | 307 | 10.52% |
| 1972 | 835 | 48.29% | 797 | 46.10% | 97 | 5.61% |
| 1976 | 1,043 | 51.28% | 860 | 42.28% | 131 | 6.44% |
| 1980 | 943 | 38.60% | 1,070 | 43.80% | 430 | 17.60% |
| 1984 | 1,932 | 64.98% | 951 | 31.99% | 90 | 3.03% |
| 1988 | 1,421 | 56.48% | 959 | 38.12% | 136 | 5.41% |
| 1992 | 1,039 | 35.68% | 1,080 | 37.09% | 793 | 27.23% |
| 1996 | 887 | 33.79% | 1,357 | 51.70% | 381 | 14.51% |
| 2000 | 1,357 | 47.80% | 1,138 | 40.08% | 344 | 12.12% |
| 2004 | 1,987 | 59.38% | 1,215 | 36.31% | 144 | 4.30% |
| 2008 | 1,528 | 52.40% | 1,292 | 44.31% | 96 | 3.29% |
| 2012 | 812 | 33.99% | 1,472 | 61.62% | 105 | 4.40% |
| 2016 | 789 | 30.33% | 1,405 | 54.02% | 407 | 15.65% |
| 2020 | 925 | 36.27% | 1,480 | 58.04% | 145 | 5.69% |
| 2024 | 851 | 35.80% | 1,386 | 58.31% | 140 | 5.89% |