Swimming at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Women's 50 metre freestyle
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The women's 50 metre freestyle event at the 2008 Olympic Games took place on 15–17 August at the Beijing National Aquatics Center in Beijing, China.[1]
August 16, 2008(semifinals)
August 17, 2008 (final)
| Women's 50 metre freestyle at the Games of the XXIX Olympiad | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Venue | Beijing National Aquatics Center | ||||||||||||
| Date | August 15, 2008 (heats) August 16, 2008(semifinals) August 17, 2008 (final) | ||||||||||||
| Competitors | 92 from 83 nations | ||||||||||||
| Winning time | 24.06 OR | ||||||||||||
| Medalists | |||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||
Germany's Britta Steffen blasted a new Olympic record to strike a sprint freestyle double. She posted a time of 24.06, the second-fastest ever in the event, to erase Inge de Bruijn's 2000 record, and to hold off U.S. swimmer Dara Torres in a close race by a hundredth of a second (0.01).[2][3] Returning from an eight-year absence, aged 41, Torres became the oldest swimmer to win a medal in Olympic history, surpassing British swimmer William Robinson, who was 38 at the time of the 1908 Summer Olympics.[4][5] She established both a personal best and an American record of 24.07 to earn a silver medal and eleventh overall in her fifth Olympics since 1984.[6] Meanwhile, Australian teenager Cate Campbell picked up a bronze in 24.17, edging out her teammate Lisbeth Trickett (24.25) by 0.08 of a second.[7]
Netherlands' Marleen Veldhuis finished fifth with a time of 24.26, and was followed in the sixth spot by American Kara Lynn Joyce in 24.63. Veldhuis' teammate Hinkelien Schreuder (24.65) and Belarus' Aliaksandra Herasimenia (24.77) rounded out the finale.[2]
Notable swimmers missed out the top 8 final, featuring Sweden's Therese Alshammar, four-time Olympian and silver medalist in Sydney eight years earlier, and Finland's Hanna-Maria Seppälä, fourth-place finalist in the 100 m freestyle.[8]
Records
Prior to this competition, the existing world and Olympic records were as follows.
| World record |  Lisbeth Trickett (AUS) | 23.97 | Sydney, Australia | 29 March 2008 | [9] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Olympic record |  Inge de Bruijn (NED) | 24.13 | Sydney, Australia | 22 September 2000 | - |
The following new world and Olympic records were set during this competition.
| Date | Event | Name | Nationality | Time | Record |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| August 17 | Final | Britta Steffen |  Germany | 24.06 | OR |
Results
Heats
Semifinals
Semifinal 1
| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 3 | Britta Steffen | Germany | 24.43 | Q |
| 2 | 4 | Marleen Veldhuis | Netherlands | 24.46 | Q |
| 3 | 5 | Lisbeth Trickett |  Australia | 24.47 | Q |
| 4 | 7 | Hinkelien Schreuder | Netherlands | 24.52 | Q |
| 5 | 1 | Kara Lynn Joyce |  United States | 24.63 | Q |
| 6 | 8 | Aliaksandra Herasimenia |  Belarus | 24.72 | Q |
| 7 | 6 | Francesca Halsall |  Great Britain | 24.80 | |
| 8 | 2 | Malia Metella |  France | 24.89 |
Semifinal 2
| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 5 | Dara Torres | United States | 24.27 | Q |
| 2 | 4 | Cate Campbell | Australia | 24.42 | Q |
| 3 | 6 | Zhu Yingwen |  China | 24.76 | |
| 4 | 3 | Jeanette Ottesen |  Denmark | 24.86 | |
| 5 | 1 | Li Zhesi | China | 24.90 | |
| 6 | 2 | Therese Alshammar |  Sweden | 24.96 | |
| 7 | 7 | Arlene Semeco |  Venezuela | 25.05 | |
| 8 | 8 | Hanna-Maria Seppälä |  Finland | 25.19 |
Final
| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | 3 | Britta Steffen | Germany | 24.06 | OR |
 | 4 | Dara Torres | United States | 24.07 | AM |
 | 5 | Cate Campbell | Australia | 24.17 | |
| 4 | 2 | Lisbeth Trickett | Australia | 24.25 | |
| 5 | 6 | Marleen Veldhuis | Netherlands | 24.26 | |
| 6 | 1 | Kara Lynn Joyce | United States | 24.63 | |
| 7 | 7 | Hinkelien Schreuder | Netherlands | 24.65 | |
| 8 | 8 | Aliaksandra Herasimenia | Belarus | 24.77 |