Zwingenberg Castle
Castle in Baden-Württemberg, Germany
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Zwingenberg Castle (German: Burg Zwingenberg), also known as Zwingenberg or Schloss Zwingenberg, stands on the right bank of the River Neckar where it cuts through the Odenwald hills in central Germany. The castle is located in the municipality of Zwingenberg in the state of Baden-Württemberg.[1]
| Zwingenberg Castle | |
|---|---|
Zwingenberg, Schloss Zwingenberg | |
| Zwingenberg | |
Zwingenberg Castle in 2009 | |
| Site information | |
| Type | hill castle, spur castle |
| Code | DE-BW |
| Condition | preserved |
| Location | |
  Zwingenberg Castle  Zwingenberg Castle | |
| Coordinates | 49°25′19″N 9°02′00″E |
| Site history | |
| Built | 13th century |
| Garrison information | |
| Occupants | nobility |
Location
The spur castle was built on a hill spur above the confluence of the Wolfschlucht gorge and the Neckar valley, approximately 50 metres above the river.[2]
History
The castle was likely constructed in the 13th century by the Hohenstaufen ministerialis William of Wimpfen. The earliest known documentary reference dates to 1326.[3]
A nephew of William of Wimpfen later adopted the name von Zwingenberg. Due to their activities as robber knights, the Zwingenberg family was expelled in 1363, and the castle was subsequently slighted by imperial order.[4]
In 1403, the Lord of Hirschhorn received the castle as a fief and rebuilt it.[5] After the extinction of the Hirschhorn line, ownership passed between the Electorate of Mainz, the Electorate of the Palatinate, and the Grand Duchy of Baden.[6]
The castle is currently owned by Louis (Ludwig), Prince of Baden.[7]
Above Zwingenberg Castle are the remains of Fürstenstein Castle.[8]
