Ayb (Armenian letter)

Ayb (majuscule: Ա; minuscule: ա; Armenian: այբ) is the first letter of the Armenian alphabet.^[1] It has a numerical value of 1.^[2][3] It represents the [ɑ] sound in both variants of the Armenian language. This letter and the letter Ben (Բբ) are the two first letters in the Armenian alphabet and forms the etymology of the Armenian word այբուբեն (aybuben), meaning "alphabet." It is one of the letters originally created by Mesrop Mashtots in the 5th century.

Writing systemArmenian script

TypeAlphabetic

Language of originArmenian language

Sound valuesɑ

Quick facts Usage, Writing system ...

Ayb
Ա ա
Usage
Writing system	Armenian script
Type	Alphabetic
Language of origin	Armenian language
Sound values	ɑ
In Unicode	U+0531, U+0561
Alphabetical position	1
History
Development	Possibly, Α α Ա ա
Time period	405 to present
Transliterations	A
Other
Associated numbers	1
This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the distinction between [ ], / / and ⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters.

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Its prototype is considered to be the Greek letter α (alpha) with the upper arc cut off. A number of Armenian letters are formed in a similar fashion^{[citation needed]}.

It is homoglyphic to the IPA symbol for the close back unrounded vowel, the Cyrillic letter Sha (Шш), the former Zhuang letter Ɯɯ used from 1957 to 1986, and the Nushkuri form of the Georgian letter oni ().