Branstetter,Michael G.;Danforth,Bryan N.;Pitts,James P.;Faircloth,Brant C.;Ward,Philip S.;Buffington,Matthew L.;Gates,Michael W.;Kula,Robert R.et al.(2017).“Phylogenomic Insights into the Evolution of Stinging Wasps and the Origins of Ants and Bees”.Current Biology27(7): 1019–1025.doi:10.1016/j.cub.2017.03.027.PMID28376325.
Peters,Ralph S.;Krogmann,Lars;Mayer,Christoph;Donath,Alexander;Gunkel,Simon;Meusemann,Karen;Kozlov,Alexey;Podsiadlowski,Larset al.(2017).“Evolutionary History of the Hymenoptera”.Current Biology27(7): 1013–1018.doi:10.1016/j.cub.2017.01.027.PMID28343967.
Pilgrim, E.; von Dohlen, C.; Pitts, J. (2008). "Molecular phylogenetics of Vespoidea indicate paraphyly of the superfamily and novel relationships of its component families and subfamilies". Zoologica Scripta. 37 (5): 539–560. doi:10.1111/j.1463-6409.2008.00340.x. S2CID 85905070