Liste der Städte in Kanada
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Die Liste der Städte in Kanada bietet einen Überblick über die Entwicklung der Einwohnerzahl der größeren Städte und Gemeinden des Staates Kanada in Nordamerika seit 1991. Mit einer Bevölkerungsdichte von 4,2 Einwohnern pro km² gehört Kanada zu den zehn am dünnsten besiedelten Ländern der Erde. Von seinen 36,99 Millionen Einwohnern konzentrieren sich mehr als 80 % in städtischen Siedlungen. Allein in den drei größten Metropolregionen (Toronto, Montreal, Vancouver) wohnt mehr als ein Drittel der Gesamtbevölkerung.[1]
Metropolregionen nach Einwohnerzahl
Die größten Metropolregionen in Kanada sind laut der Volkszählung aus dem Jahr 2021:[1]
| Rang | Metropolregion | Einwohner | Rang | Metropolregion | Einwohner | |
| 1. | Toronto | 6.202.225 | 6. | Edmonton | 1.418.118 | |
| 2. | Montreal | 4.291.732 | 7. | Québec | 839.311 | |
| 3. | Vancouver | 2.642.825 | 8. | Winnipeg | 834.678 | |
| 4. | Ottawa-Gatineau | 1.488.307 | 9. | Hamilton | 785.184 | |
| 5. | Calgary | 1.481.806 | 10. | Kitchener – Cambridge – Waterloo | 575.847 |
Bevölkerungszentren nach Einwohnerzahl
Die folgende Tabelle enthält die Bevölkerungszentren (population centres) über 50.000 Einwohner, sowie die Ergebnisse der von Statistics Canada durchgeführten Volkszählungen (VZ) vom 4. Juni 1991, 14. Mai 1996, 15. Mai 2001, 16. Mai 2006, 10. Mai 2011, 11. Mai 2016 und 11. Mai 2021. Aufgeführt ist auch die übergeordnete Verwaltungseinheit (Provinz und Territorium), zu der das Zentrum gehört. Die Einwohnerzahlen beziehen sich nicht auf die Stadt oder Gemeinde im politischen Sinne.
| Rang | Name | VZ 1991 | VZ 1996 | VZ 2001[2] | VZ 2006[3] | VZ 2011[4] | VZ 2016[5] | VZ 2021[6] | Verwaltungseinheit |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Toronto | 3.622.416 | 3.921.897 | 4.375.899 | 4.753.120 | 5.144.412 | 5.433.590 | 5.647.656 |  Ontario |
| 2. | Montreal | 2.921.048 | 3.000.408 | 3.161.967 | 3.316.615 | 3.387.653 | 3.528.651 | 3.675.219 |  Québec |
| 3. | Vancouver | 1.419.277 | 1.617.633 | 1.834.849 | 1.953.252 | 2.124.443 | 2.268.864 | 2.426.160 |  British Columbia |
| 4. | Calgary | 710.795 | 768.082 | 879.252 | 988.079 | 1.094.379 | 1.240.413 | 1.305.550 |  Alberta |
| 5. | Edmonton | 708.129 | 716.014 | 782.163 | 862.544 | 935.361 | 1.070.998 | 1.151.635 | Alberta |
| 6. | Ottawa | 751.228 | 787.636 | 834.799 | 860.928 | 945.592 | 994.576 | 1.068.821 | Ontario |
| 7. | Winnipeg | 619.031 | 621.887 | 626.956 | 641.483 | 670.025 | 712.858 | 758.515 |  Manitoba |
| 8. | Québec | 588.830 | 609.353 | 635.512 | 659.545 | 681.804 | 708.280 | 733.156 | Québec |
| 9. | Hamilton | 556.340 | 576.998 | 620.232 | 647.634 | 671.008 | 693.362 | 729.560 | Ontario |
| 10. | Kitchener | 332.235 | 357.798 | 387.319 | 422.514 | 446.295 | 473.230 | 522.888 | Ontario |
| 11. | London | 310.862 | 324.690 | 337.866 | 353.069 | 365.715 | 384.784 | 423.369 | Ontario |
| 12. | Victoria | 265.194 | 279.138 | 288.697 | 304.683 | 314.596 | 337.235 | 363.222 | British Columbia |
| 13. | Halifax | 257.790 | 265.610 | 276.412 | 282.924 | 304.979 | 317.334 | 348.634 |  Nova Scotia |
| 14. | Oshawa | 195.044 | 214.867 | 242.831 | 269.734 | 290.704 | 309.759 | 335.949 | Ontario |
| 15. | Windsor | 226.829 | 241.130 | 265.540 | 278.765 | 277.970 | 288.363 | 306.519 | Ontario |
| 16. | Saskatoon | 186.067 | 193.647 | 196.811 | 202.425 | 220.546 | 245.904 | 264.637 |  Saskatchewan |
| 17. | Saint Catharines – Niagara | 220.616 | 229.776 | 242.460 | Ontario | ||||
| 18. | Regina | 179.183 | 180.400 | 178.225 | 179.246 | 192.079 | 214.664 | 224.996 | Saskatchewan |
| 19. | Saint John’s | 124.748 | 124.175 | 147.378 | 151.322 | 172.312 | 181.955 | 185.565 |  Neufundland und Labrador |
| 20. | Kelowna | 77.159 | 85.649 | 116.673 | 126.384 | 140.131 | 160.095 | 181.380 | British Columbia |
| 21. | Barrie | 79.922 | 99.463 | 129.963 | 157.501 | 140.383 | 146.394 | 154.676 | Ontario |
| 22. | Sherbrooke | 115.627 | 119.257 | 127.573 | 134.610 | 133.673 | 140.300 | 151.157 | Québec |
| 23. | Guelph | 88.718 | 96.231 | 106.920 | 115.635 | 122.457 | 132.705 | 144.356 | Ontario |
| 24. | Kanata | 43.624 | 56.247 | 70.904 | 85.112 | 104.559 | 118.308 | 137.118 | Ontario |
| 25. | Abbotsford | 115.011 | 122.163 | 132.300 | British Columbia | ||||
| 26. | Trois-Rivières | 112.626 | 124.158 | 128.057 | Québec | ||||
| 27. | Kingston | 103.021 | 107.229 | 108.664 | 109.431 | 114.928 | 119.061 | 127.943 | Ontario |
| 28. | Milton | 45.089 | 75.880 | 101.885 | 124.579 | Ontario | |||
| 29. | Moncton | 82.396 | 86.541 | 90.431 | 97.065 | 103.926 | 109.075 | 119.785 |  New Brunswick |
| 30. | White Rock | 53.187 | 58.223 | 66.391 | 73.006 | 85.062 | 93.811 | 109.167 | British Columbia |
| 31. | Nanaimo | 62.731 | 72.675 | 77.842 | 83.751 | 85.357 | 96.415 | 106.079 | British Columbia |
| 32. | Brantford | 81.997 | 84.764 | 86.417 | 90.192 | 94.269 | 98.250 | 104.413 | Ontario |
| 33. | Chicoutimi – Jonquière | 112.891 | 112.118 | 108.409 | 106.103 | 104.589 | 104.741 | 103.934 | Québec |
| 34. | Saint-Jérôme | 44.751 | 48.315 | 54.337 | 57.920 | 69.598 | 91.205 | 100.859 | Québec |
| 35. | Red Deer | 58.145 | 60.075 | 67.829 | 82.772 | 89.715 | 99.773 | 99.846 | Alberta |
| 36. | Thunder Bay | 109.333 | 108.132 | 103.215 | 103.247 | 95.251 | 94.767 | 95.266 | Ontario |
| 37. | Lethbridge | 60.974 | 63.053 | 67.532 | 74.822 | 79.364 | 89.309 | 92.563 | Alberta |
| 38. | Kamloops | 59.087 | 66.776 | 67.952 | 70.117 | 72.755 | 85.702 | 92.442 | British Columbia |
| 39. | Sudbury | 87.950 | 88.155 | 92.093 | Ontario | ||||
| 40. | Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu | 63.469 | 65.887 | 70.550 | 78.519 | 81.802 | 84.685 | 88.083 | Québec |
| 41. | Peterborough | 69.538 | 70.646 | 73.303 | 76.925 | 79.863 | 82.149 | 84.793 | Ontario |
| 42. | Chilliwack | 39.020 | 49.126 | 53.335 | 59.453 | 67.374 | 73.171 | 81.622 | British Columbia |
| 43. | Châteauguay | 60.492 | 63.315 | 63.258 | 66.204 | 66.445 | 71.164 | 75.891 | Québec |
| 44. | Belleville | 62.687 | 62.243 | 61.886 | 64.071 | 66.331 | 68.859 | 75.052 | Ontario |
| 45. | Sarnia | 80.524 | 79.204 | 78.577 | 78.827 | 73.044 | 73.403 | 73.944 | Ontario |
| 46. | Airdrie | 42.844 | 61.082 | 73.578 | Alberta | ||||
| 47. | Drummondville | 50.826 | 54.215 | 58.552 | 62.659 | 65.341 | 68.634 | 72.089 | Québec |
| 48. | Welland-Pelham | 60.540 | 63.011 | 69.302 | Ontario | ||||
| 49. | Fort McMurray | 47.705 | 61.374 | 67.123 | 68.002 | Alberta | |||
| 50. | Prince George | 62.713 | 66.314 | 66.871 | 65.082 | 62.623 | 66.315 | 67.339 | British Columbia |
| 51. | Sault Ste. Marie | 73.217 | 71.952 | 67.679 | 68.084 | 68.143 | 66.313 | 64.923 | Ontario |
| 52. | Fredericton | 47.811 | 48.233 | 54.068 | 56.245 | 56.663 | 61.014 | 64.614 | New Brunswick |
| 53. | Saint John | 60.459 | 61.152 | 63.447 | New Brunswick | ||||
| 54. | Medicine Hat | 47.456 | 50.978 | 55.724 | 62.183 | 59.624 | 63.111 | 63.382 | Alberta |
| 55. | Grande Prairie | 36.735 | 46.850 | 55.236 | 62.382 | 63.172 | Alberta | ||
| 56. | Granby | 49.803 | 50.749 | 53.126 | 56.984 | 57.351 | 59.706 | 62.624 | Québec |
| 57. | Bowmanville – Newcastle | 48.929 | 56.742 | Ontario | |||||
| 58. | Belœil | 42.320 | 45.299 | 48.688 | 50.845 | 52.959 | Québec | ||
| 59. | Charlottetown | 48.054 | 52.390 |  Prince Edward Island | |||||
| 60. | Vernon | 48.425 | 51.896 | British Columbia | |||||
| 61. | North Bay | 54.396 | 53.422 | 51.900 | 53.100 | 52.405 | 50.396 | 51.433 | Ontario |
| 62. | Saint-Hyacinthe | 47.289 | 50.104 | 50.616 | Québec | ||||
| 63. | Brandon | 39.897 | 40.581 | 46.273 | 48.256 | 54.847 | 48.345 | 50.532 | Manitoba |
Gemeinden nach Einwohnerzahl
Die folgende Tabelle enthält die Gemeinden (census subdivisions (municipalities)) über 100.000 Einwohner, sowie die Ergebnisse der Volkszählungen (VZ) vom 4. Juni 1991, 14. Mai 1996, 15. Mai 2001, 16. Mai 2006, 10. Mai 2011, 11. Mai 2016 und 11. Mai 2021. Aufgeführt ist auch die übergeordnete Verwaltungseinheit (Provinz und Territorium), zu der die Gemeinde gehört. Die Einwohnerzahlen beziehen sich auf die Gemeinde in ihren politischen Grenzen, ohne politisch selbständige Vororte.
| Rang | Name | VZ 1991 | VZ 1996 | VZ 2001[7] | VZ 2006[8] | VZ 2011[9] | VZ 2016[10] | VZ 2021[6] | Verwaltungseinheit |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Toronto | 2.275.771 | 2.385.421 | 2.481.494 | 2.503.281 | 2.615.060 | 2.731.571 | 2.794.356 | Ontario |
| 2. | Montreal | 1.548.389 | 1.545.630 | 1.583.590 | 1.620.693 | 1.649.519 | 1.704.694 | 1.762.949 | Québec |
| 3. | Calgary | 710.677 | 768.082 | 879.003 | 988.193 | 1.096.833 | 1.239.220 | 1.306.784 | Alberta |
| 4. | Ottawa | 678.137 | 721.136 | 774.072 | 812.129 | 883.391 | 934.243 | 1.017.449 | Ontario |
| 5. | Edmonton | 616.741 | 616.306 | 666.104 | 730.372 | 812.201 | 932.546 | 1.010.899 | Alberta |
| 6. | Winnipeg | 616.790 | 618.477 | 619.544 | 633.451 | 663.617 | 705.244 | 749.607 | Manitoba |
| 7. | Mississauga | 463.388 | 544.382 | 612.925 | 668.549 | 713.443 | 721.599 | 717.961 | Ontario |
| 8. | Vancouver | 471.844 | 514.008 | 545.671 | 578.041 | 603.502 | 631.486 | 662.248 | British Columbia |
| 9. | Brampton | 234.445 | 268.251 | 325.428 | 433.806 | 523.911 | 593.638 | 656.480 | Ontario |
| 10. | Hamilton | 451.665 | 467.799 | 490.268 | 504.559 | 519.949 | 536.917 | 569.353 | Ontario |
| 11. | Surrey | 245.173 | 304.477 | 347.820 | 394.976 | 468.251 | 517.887 | 568.322 | British Columbia |
| 12. | Quebec | 461.894 | 473.569 | 476.330 | 491.142 | 516.622 | 531.902 | 549.459 | Québec |
| 13. | Halifax | 114.455 | 342.851 | 359.111 | 372.679 | 390.096 | 403.131 | 439.819 | Nova Scotia |
| 14. | Laval | 314.398 | 330.343 | 343.005 | 368.709 | 401.553 | 422.993 | 438.366 | Québec |
| 15. | London | 311.620 | 325.669 | 336.539 | 352.395 | 366.151 | 383.822 | 422.324 | Ontario |
| 16. | Markham | 153.811 | 173.383 | 208.615 | 261.573 | 301.709 | 328.966 | 338.503 | Ontario |
| 17. | Vaughan | 111.359 | 132.549 | 182.022 | 238.866 | 288.301 | 306.233 | 323.103 | Ontario |
| 18. | Gatineau | 201.536 | 217.609 | 226.696 | 242.124 | 265.349 | 276.245 | 291.041 | Québec |
| 19. | Saskatoon | 186.067 | 193.653 | 196.861 | 202.340 | 222.189 | 246.376 | 266.141 | Saskatchewan |
| 20. | Kitchener | 168.282 | 178.420 | 190.399 | 204.668 | 219.153 | 233.222 | 256.885 | Ontario |
| 21. | Longueuil | 226.965 | 227.408 | 225.761 | 229.330 | 231.409 | 239.700 | 254.483 | Québec |
| 22. | Burnaby | 158.858 | 179.209 | 193.954 | 202.799 | 223.218 | 232.755 | 249.125 | British Columbia |
| 23. | Windsor | 191.435 | 197.694 | 209.218 | 216.473 | 210.891 | 217.188 | 229.660 | Ontario |
| 24. | Regina | 179.183 | 180.404 | 178.225 | 179.246 | 193.100 | 215.106 | 226.404 | Saskatchewan |
| 25. | Oakville | 114.670 | 128.405 | 144.738 | 165.613 | 182.520 | 193.832 | 213.759 | Ontario |
| 26. | Richmond | 126.624 | 148.867 | 164.345 | 174.461 | 190.473 | 198.309 | 209.937 | British Columbia |
| 27. | Richmond Hill | 80.142 | 101.725 | 132.030 | 162.704 | 185.541 | 195.022 | 202.022 | Ontario |
| 28. | Burlington | 129.575 | 136.976 | 150.836 | 164.415 | 175.779 | 183.314 | 186.948 | Ontario |
| 29. | Oshawa | 129.344 | 134.364 | 139.051 | 141.590 | 149.607 | 159.458 | 175.383 | Ontario |
| 30. | Sherbrooke | 128.406 | 134.524 | 138.785 | 147.427 | 154.601 | 161.323 | 172.950 | Québec |
| 31. | Greater Sudbury | 161.210 | 165.336 | 155.219 | 157.857 | 160.274 | 161.531 | 166.004 | Ontario |
| 32. | Abbotsford | 86.928 | 105.403 | 115.494 | 123.864 | 133.497 | 141.397 | 153.524 | British Columbia |
| 33. | Lévis | 108.523 | 118.344 | 121.999 | 130.006 | 138.769 | 143.414 | 149.683 | Québec |
| 34. | Coquitlam | 84.021 | 101.820 | 112.890 | 114.565 | 126.456 | 139.284 | 148.625 | British Columbia |
| 35. | Barrie | 62.728 | 79.191 | 103.710 | 128.430 | 135.711 | 141.434 | 147.829 | Ontario |
| 36. | Saguenay | 154.969 | 154.525 | 147.133 | 143.692 | 144.746 | 145.949 | 144.723 | Québec |
| 37. | Kelowna | 75.950 | 89.442 | 96.288 | 106.707 | 117.312 | 127.380 | 144.576 | British Columbia |
| 38. | Guelph | 88.444 | 95.821 | 106.170 | 114.943 | 121.688 | 131.794 | 143.740 | Ontario |
| 39. | Trois-Rivières | 109.016 | 110.893 | 122.395 | 126.323 | 131.338 | 134.413 | 139.163 | Québec |
| 40. | Whitby | 61.281 | 73.794 | 87.413 | 111.184 | 122.022 | 128.377 | 138.501 | Ontario |
| 41. | Cambridge | 92.772 | 101.429 | 110.372 | 120.371 | 126.748 | 129.920 | 138.479 | Ontario |
| 42. | St. Catharines | 129.300 | 130.926 | 129.170 | 131.989 | 131.400 | 133.113 | 136.803 | Ontario |
| 43. | Milton | 32.075 | 32.104 | 31.471 | 53.889 | 84.362 | 110.128 | 132.979 | Ontario |
| 44. | Langley | 85.805 | 102.702 | 110.539 | 117.332 | 129.258 | 143.173 | 132.603 | British Columbia |
| 45. | Kingston | 107.835 | 112.605 | 114.195 | 117.207 | 123.363 | 123.798 | 132.485 | Ontario |
| 46. | Ajax | 64.430 | 73.753 | 90.167 | 109.600 | 119.677 | 126.666 | Ontario | |
| 47. | Waterloo | 71.181 | 77.949 | 86.543 | 97.475 | 98.780 | 104.986 | 121.436 | Ontario |
| 48. | Terrebonne | 43.149 | 42.214 | 94.703 | 106.322 | 111.575 | 119.944 | Québec | |
| 49. | Saanich | 95.583 | 101.388 | 103.654 | 108.265 | 109.752 | 114.148 | 117.735 | British Columbia |
| 50. | St. John’s | 104.659 | 101.936 | 99.182 | 100.646 | 106.172 | 108.860 | 110.525 | Neufundland und Labrador |
| 51. | Thunder Bay | 113.946 | 113.662 | 109.016 | 109.140 | 108.359 | 107.909 | 108.843 | Ontario |
| 52. | Delta | 88.978 | 95.411 | 96.950 | 96.635 | 99.863 | 102.238 | 108.455 | British Columbia |
| 53. | Brantford | 81.997 | 84.764 | 86.417 | 90.192 | 93.650 | 98.563 | 104.688 | Ontario |
| 54. | Chatham-Kent | 109.943 | 109.350 | 107.341 | 108.177 | 103.671 | 101.647 | 103.988 | Ontario |
| 55. | Clarington | 65.940 | 72.675 | 77.360 | 92.013 | 101.427 | Ontario | ||
| 54. | Red Deer | 58.145 | 60.080 | 67.829 | 83.154 | 90.564 | 100.418 | 100.844 | Alberta |