(2.2)Paracyclophane
Chemical compound
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
[2.2]Paracyclophane is a cyclophane that is applied in bio- and materials science. It was first synthesized by Brown and Farthing in 1949 by pyrolyzing para-xylene in the gas phase under low pressure.[4]
| Names | |
|---|---|
| Preferred IUPAC name
1,4(1,4)-Dibenzenacyclohexaphane[1] | |
| Other names
[2.2](1,4)Cyclophane 1,4-Carbophane Cyclobis(benzene-1,4-dimethylene) Parylene dimer Di-p-xylylene | |
| Identifiers | |
3D model (JSmol) |
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| ChEMBL | |
| ChemSpider | |
| ECHA InfoCard | 100.015.132 |
| EC Number |
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PubChem CID |
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CompTox Dashboard (EPA) |
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| Properties | |
| C16H16 | |
| Molar mass | 208.304 g·mol−1 |
| Appearance | White solid[2] |
| Density | 1.242 g/cm3 (260 K)[3] |
| Melting point | 285 °C (545 °F; 558 K)[4] |
| Hazards | |
| GHS labelling:[5] | |
| Warning | |
| H317, H373 | |
| P260, P272, P280, P302+P352, P319, P321, P333+P317, P362+P364, P501 | |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Reactions
[2.2]Paracyclophane is stable under normal conditions. Its formyl, acetyl, nitro- and bromo- derivatives can be obtained by electrophilic aromatic substitution in one step.[6]
