(Butadiene)iron tricarbonyl
Chemical compound
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Butadiene)iron tricarbonyl is an organoiron compound with the formula (C4H6)Fe(CO)3. It is a well-studied metal complex of butadiene.[1] An orange-colored viscous liquid that freezes just below room temperature, the compound adopts a piano stool structure.[2]
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| C7H6FeO3 | |
| Molar mass | 193.967 g·molâ1 |
| Appearance | yellow oil |
| Melting point | 19 °C (66 °F; 292 K) |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Synthesis and reactivity
The complex was first prepared by heating iron pentacarbonyl with the diene.[3]
Protonation of the title complex with hydrogen chloride give (allyl)Fe(CO)3Cl.[4]
Related compounds
Iron(0) complexes of conjugated dienes have been extensively studied. In the butadiene series, (η2-C4H6)Fe(CO)4 and (η2:η2-C4H6)(Fe(CO)4)2 have been crystallized.[5] Many related complexes are known for substituted butadienes and related species. The species (η4-isoprene)iron tricarbonyl is chiral.[6]

