1,2-Epoxybutane
Chemical compound
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
1,2-Epoxybutane is an organic compound with the formula CH2(O)CHCH2CH3. It is a chiral epoxide prepared by oxidation of 1-butene.[1]
| Names | |
|---|---|
| Preferred IUPAC name
Ethyloxirane | |
| Other names
1,2-Butyleneoxide 1,2-Buteneoxide Ethyloxyrane | |
| Identifiers | |
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3D model (JSmol) |
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| ChemSpider | |
| ECHA InfoCard | 100.003.127 |
| EC Number |
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PubChem CID |
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| RTECS number |
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| UNII | |
| UN number | 3022 |
CompTox Dashboard (EPA) |
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| Properties | |
| C4H8O | |
| Molar mass | 72.107 g·molâ1 |
| Appearance | colorless liquid |
| Density | 0.83 g·cmâ3 |
| Melting point | â150 °C (â238 °F; 123 K) |
| Boiling point | 65 °C (149 °F; 338 K) |
| Viscosity | 0.40 mPa.s |
| Hazards | |
| GHS labelling: | |
| Danger | |
| H225, H302, H312, H315, H319, H332, H335, H351, H412 | |
| P201, P202, P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P261, P264, P270, P271, P273, P280, P281, P301+P312, P302+P352, P303+P361+P353, P304+P312, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P308+P313, P312, P321, P322, P330, P332+P313, P337+P313, P362, P363, P370+P378, P403+P233, P403+P235, P405, P501 | |
| Flash point | â22 °C (â8 °F; 251 K) |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Synthesis and reactions
1,2-Epoxybutane undergoes ring-opening reactions, e.g. to give the chlorohydrin.[2]
Further reading
- Herzberger, Jana; Niederer, Kerstin; Pohlit, Hannah; Seiwert, Jan; Worm, Matthias; Wurm, Frederik R.; Frey, Holger (2016). "Polymerization of Ethylene Oxide, Propylene Oxide, and Other Alkylene Oxides: Synthesis, Novel Polymer Architectures, and Bioconjugation". Chemical Reviews. 116 (4): 2170â2243. doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00441. PMID 26713458.
