11-Chloroasimilobine
Pharmaceutical compound
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
11-Chloroasimilobine, also known as 1-methoxy-2-hydroxy-11-chloronoraporphine, is a serotonin 5-HT2C receptor agonist of the noraporphine family.[1][2] It is a synthetic compound and is the racemic 11-chloro derivative of the aporphine alkaloid asimilobine.[1][2]
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| Other names | 11-Chloroasimilobine; 1-Methoxy-2-hydroxy-11-chloronoraporphine; Compound 16k; Compound S11; 1-Methoxy-2-hydroxy-11-chloro-aporphine |
| Drug class | Serotonin 5-HT2C receptor agonist |
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| Formula | C17H16ClNO2 |
| Molar mass | 301.77 g·mol−1 |
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The drug acts as a highly selective Gq-preferring biased agonist of the serotonin 5-HT2C receptor.[1][2] Its EC50 (Emax) values were 36 nM (102%) for Gq signaling and 437 nM (62%) for β-arrestin2 recruitment.[1] 11-Chloroasimilobine was inactive as an agonist of the serotonin 5-HT2A and 5-HT2B receptors at concentrations of up to 30,000 nM.[1] It was also selective for the serotonin 5-HT2C receptor over a panel of other targets.[1] The drug has been found to reverse the hyperlocomotion induced by dizocilpine (MK801) and phencyclidine (PCP) in rodents.[1] The pharmacokinetics of 11-chloroasimilobine have been studied.[1]
The chemical synthesis of the compound has been described.[1][2]
11-Chloroasimilobine was described in the scientific literature by Wangzhi Qin and colleagues in 2025.[1] It had previously been patented in 2022.[2]