1195
Calendar year
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Year 1195 (MCXCV) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar.
| Gregorian calendar | 1195 MCXCV |
| Ab urbe condita | 1948 |
| Armenian calendar | 644 ԹՎ ՈԽԴ |
| Assyrian calendar | 5945 |
| Balinese saka calendar | 1116–1117 |
| Bengali calendar | 601–602 |
| Berber calendar | 2145 |
| English Regnal year | 6 Ric. 1 – 7 Ric. 1 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1739 |
| Burmese calendar | 557 |
| Byzantine calendar | 6703–6704 |
| Chinese calendar | 甲寅年 (Wood Tiger) 3892 or 3685 — to — 乙卯年 (Wood Rabbit) 3893 or 3686 |
| Coptic calendar | 911–912 |
| Discordian calendar | 2361 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1187–1188 |
| Hebrew calendar | 4955–4956 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1251–1252 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1116–1117 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4295–4296 |
| Holocene calendar | 11195 |
| Igbo calendar | 195–196 |
| Iranian calendar | 573–574 |
| Islamic calendar | 591–592 |
| Japanese calendar | Kenkyū 6 (建久６年) |
| Javanese calendar | 1102–1103 |
| Julian calendar | 1195 MCXCV |
| Korean calendar | 3528 |
| Minguo calendar | 717 before ROC 民前717年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | −273 |
| Seleucid era | 1506/1507 AG |
| Thai solar calendar | 1737–1738 |
| Tibetan calendar | ཤིང་ཕོ་སྟག་ལོ་ (male Wood-Tiger) 1321 or 940 or 168 — to — ཤིང་མོ་ཡོས་ལོ་ (female Wood-Hare) 1322 or 941 or 169 |
Events
- June 1 – Battle of Shamkor: Georgians defeat the Ildenizids of Azerbaijan.[1][2]
- July 18 – Battle of Alarcos: Almohad ruler Abu Yusuf Ya'qub al-Mansur decisively defeats Castilian King Alfonso VIII.[3][4]
- The Priory of St Mary's is founded in Bushmead.[5][6]
- Alexius III Angelus overthrows Isaac II, and becomes Byzantine Emperor.[7][8]
- Temüjin, in alliance with the Jin dynasty of China, launches his first major campaign against the Tatars. This military action marks a new, formalized phase in Temüjin's rise to power and his ongoing unification of the various steppe tribes.
- The Abbasid Caliph, Al-Nasir, takes military action against the Ayyubid Sultan, Al-Aziz Uthman, who controls Egypt and Syria. The Caliph mobilizes his forces and marches into Mesopotamia, directly challenging Ayyubid authority in the region of Iraq.
Births
- August 15 – Anthony of Padua, Portuguese preacher and saint (d. 1231)[9][10]
- Princess Shōshi of Japan (d. 1211)[11]
- Roger de Quincy, 2nd Earl of Winchester (d. 1265)[12][13]
Deaths
- March 3 – Hugh de Puiset, bishop of Durham (b. c. 1125)[14][15][16]
- August 6 – Henry the Lion, Duke of Saxony and Bavaria (b. 1129)[17][18][19]
- October 13 – Gualdim Pais, Great Master of the Templars in Portugal (b. 1118)[20][21]
- December 17 – Baldwin V, Count of Hainaut (b. 1150)[22][23][24]
- Ascelina, French nun and mystic (b. 1121)[25][26]