11th federal electoral district of Veracruz
Federal electoral district of Mexico
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The 11th federal electoral district of Veracruz (Spanish: Distrito electoral federal 11 de Veracruz) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of 19 such districts in the state of Veracruz.[1]
| Veracruz's 11th | |
|---|---|
Chamber of Deputies of Mexico | |
11th district since 2023 | |
| Incumbent | |
| Member | Roberto Ramos Alor |
| Party | âMorena |
| Congress | 66th (2024â2027) |
| District | |
| State | Veracruz |
| Head town | Coatzacoalcos |
| Coordinates | 18°9â²N 94°26â²W |
| Covers | Agua Dulce, Coatzacoalcos, Ixhuatlán, Moloacán, Nanchital |
| PR region | Third |
| Precincts | 285 |
| Population | 416,647 (2020 Census) |


It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative session by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the third region.[2][3]
The current member for the district, elected in the 2024 general election, is Roberto Ramos Alor of the National Regeneration Movement (Morena).[4][5]
District territory
Veracruz lost a congressional district in the 2023 districting plan adopted by the National Electoral Institute (INE), which is to be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 elections.[6] The reconfigured 11th district comprises 285 electoral precincts (secciones electorales) across five municipalities in the Olmeca region in the south-east corner of the state:[7][8]
The head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and tallied, is the port city of Coatzacoalcos. The district reported a population of 416,647 in the 2020 Census.[1]
Previous districting schemes
| 1974 | 1978 | 1996 | 2005 | 2017 | 2023 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Veracruz | 15 | 23 | 23 | 21 | 20 | 19 |
| Chamber of Deputies | 196 | 300 | ||||
| Sources: [1][9][10][11] | ||||||
Because of shifting demographics, Veracruz currently has four fewer districts than the 23 the state was allocated under the 1977 electoral reforms.[10]
2017â2022
- Between 2017 and 2022, Veracruz was assigned 20 electoral districts. The 11th district still had its head town at Coatzacoalcos but comprised only four of the five 2022â2030 municipalities: Nanchital was assigned to the 20th district.[12][11]
2005â2017
- Veracruz's allocation of congressional seats fell to 21 in the 2005 redistricting process.[10] Between 2005 and 2017 the 11th district had its head town at Coatzacoalcos and it comprised the municipalities of Coatzacoalcos, Nanchital and Agua Dulce.[13][14]
1996â2005
- Under the 1996 districting plan, which allocated Veracruz 23 districts, the head town was at Coatepec in the state's central mountain region and the district covered 10 municipalities.[15][14]
1978â1996
- The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under that plan, Veracruz's seat allocation rose from 15 to 23.[9] The 11th district had its head town at Veracruz and it covered a part of that city.[16]
Deputies returned to Congress
| Election | Deputy | Party | Term | Legislature |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1916 | Silvestre Aguilar[17][18] | 1916â1917 | Constituent Congress of Querétaro | |
| ... | ||||
| 1973 | Mario Vargas Saldaña[19] | 1973â1976 | 49th Congress | |
| 1976 | Miguel Portela Cruz[20] | 1976â1979 | 50th Congress | |
| 1979 | Juan Maldonado Pereda[21] | 1979â1982 | 51st Congress | |
| 1982 | Mario Vargas Saldaña[22] | 1982â1985 | 52nd Congress | |
| 1985 | Juan Maldonado Pereda[23] | 1985â1988 | 53rd Congress | |
| 1988 | Rodolfo Duarte Rivas[24] | 1988â1991 | 54th Congress | |
| 1991 | Guillermo Jorge González DÃaz[25] | 1991â1994 | 55th Congress | |
| 1994 | Salvador Mikel Rivera[26] | 1994â1997 | 56th Congress | |
| 1997 | Bertha Hernández RodrÃguez[27] | 1997â2000 | 57th Congress | |
| 2000 | Abel Cuevas Melo[28] | 2000â2003 | 58th Congress | |
| 2003 | Marco Antonio Torres Hernández[29] | 2003â2006 | 59th Congress | |
| 2006 | Gloria Rasgado Corsi[30] | 2006â2009 | 60th Congress | |
| 2009 | Leandro Rafael GarcÃa Bringas[31] | 2009â2012 | 61st Congress | |
| 2012 | JoaquÃn Caballero Rosiñol[32][a] Patricia Guadalupe Peña Recio[34] |
2012â2013 2013â2015 |
62nd Congress | |
| 2015 | RocÃo Nahle GarcÃa[35] | 2015â2018 | 63rd Congress | |
| 2018[36] | Flora Tania Cruz Santos[37] | 2018â2021 | 64th Congress | |
| 2021[38] | Flora Tania Cruz Santos[39] | 2021â2024 | 65th Congress | |
| 2024[4] | Roberto Ramos Alor[5] | 2024â2027 | 66th Congress | |
Presidential elections
| Election | District won by | Party or coalition | % |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2018[40] | Andrés Manuel López Obrador | Juntos Haremos Historia |
73.4160 |
| 2024[41] | Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo | Sigamos Haciendo Historia |
78.6562 |
