12-hydroxydihydrochelirubine 12-O-methyltransferase

Class of enzymes From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

12-hydroxydihydrochelirubine 12-O-methyltransferase (EC 2.1.1.120) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

2D representation of the chemical structure of Q74416981.
12-hydroxydihydrochelirubine
+ SAM
 
 
 
 
Rightward reaction arrow
 
 
 
2D representation of the chemical structure of Q3707631.
dihydromacarpine
+ SAH
 

This is a methylation reaction in which the benzylisoquinoline alkaloid, 12-hydroxydihydrochelirubine, is converted to dihydromacarpine. The methyl group comes from the cofactor, S-adenosyl methionine (SAM), which becomes S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine (SAH). The enzyme was characterised from Thalictrum bulgaricum.[1]

Macarpine

This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those transferring one-carbon group methyltransferases. The systematic name of this enzyme class is S-adenosyl-L-methionine:12-hydroxydihydrochelirubine 12-O-methyltransferase.[2] The reaction is a late step in the biosynthesis of benzophenanthridine alkaloid, macarpine.[1]

References

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