12th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party
12th electoral term of the Political Bureau of the Chinese Communist Party
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The 12th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), formally the Political Bureau of the 12th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, was elected at the 1st plenary session of the 12th Central Committee of the CCP on 13 September 1982 in the aftermath of the 12th National Congress. This electoral term was preceded by the 11th Politburo and succeeded by the 13th. Six of the 31 members served concurrently in the 12th Politburo Standing Committee.
Composition
Members
| Officeholder | 11th | 13th | Birth | PM | Death | Birthplace | Ethnicity | Gender | Offices held | Ref. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chen Yun | éäº | Old | Not | 1905 | 1925 | 1995 | Shanghai | Han | Male | One
|
[2] |
| Deng Xiaoping | éå°å¹³ | Old | Not | 1904 | 1924 | 1997 | Sichuan | Han | Male | Four
|
[3] |
| Deng Yingchao | éé¢è¶ | Old | 5th PLE | 1904 | 1924 | 1992 | Guangxi | Han | Female | One
|
[4] |
| Fang Yi | æ¹æ¯ | Old | Not | 1916 | 1931 | 1997 | Fujian | Han | Male | One
|
[5] |
| Hu Qiaomu | è¡ä¹æ¨ | New | Not | 1912 | 1932 | 1992 | Jiangsu | Han | Male | One
|
[6] |
| Hu Qili | è¡å¯ç« | 5th PLE | Elected | 1929 | 1948 | Alive | Shaanxi | Han | Male | Two
|
[7] |
| Hu Yaobang | è¡èé¦ | Old | Elected | 1915 | 1933 | 1989 | Hunan | Han | Male | One
|
[8] |
| Li Desheng | æå¾·ç | Old | 5th PLE | 1916 | 1932 | 2011 | Henan | Han | Male | [9] | |
| Li Peng | æé¹ | 5th PLE | Elected | 1928 | 1945 | 2019 | Shanghai | Han | Male | Two
|
[10] |
| Li Xiannian | æå 念 | Old | Not | 1909 | 1927 | 1992 | Hubei | Han | Male | One
|
[11] |
| Liao Chengzhi | 廿¿å¿ | New | Died | 1908 | 1923 | 1983 | Tokyo | Han | Male | One
|
[12] |
| Ni Zhifu | åªå¿ç¦ | Old | Not | 1933 | 1958 | 2013 | Shanghai | Han | Male | One
|
[13] |
| Nie Rongzhen | èè£è» | Old | 5th PLE | 1899 | 1923 | 1992 | Sichuan | Han | Male | None
|
[14] |
| Peng Zhen | å½ç | Old | Not | 1902 | 1923 | 1997 | Shanxi | Han | Male | One
|
[15] |
| Qiao Shi | ä¹ç³ | 5th PLE | Elected | 1924 | 1940 | 2015 | Shanghai | Han | Male | Two
|
[16] |
| Song Renqiong | å®ä»»ç©· | New | 5th PLE | 1909 | 1926 | 2005 | Hunan | Han | Male | One
|
[17] |
| Tian Jiyun | ç°çºªäº | 5th PLE | Elected | 1929 | 1945 | Alive | Shandong | Han | Male | One
|
[18] |
| Ulanhu | ä¹å °å¤« | Old | 5th PLE | 1907 | 1925 | 1988 | Suiyuan | Tümed | Male | One
|
[19] |
| Wan Li | ä¸é | New | Elected | 1916 | 1933 | 2015 | Shandong | Han | Male | One |
[20] |
| Wang Zhen | çé | Old | 5th PLE | 1908 | 1928 | 1993 | Hunan | Han | Male | One
|
[21] |
| Wei Guoqing | é¦å½æ¸ | Old | 5th PLE | 1913 | 1931 | 1989 | Guangxi | Zhuang | Male | One
|
[22] |
| Wu Xueqian | å´å¦è°¦ | 5th PLE | Elected | 1921 | 1939 | 2008 | Shanghai | Han | Male | [23] | |
| Xi Zhongxun | ä¹ ä»²å | New | Not | 1913 | 1928 | 2002 | Shaanxi | Han | Male | One
|
[24] |
| Xu Xiangqian | å¾åå | Old | 5th PLE | 1901 | 1927 | 1990 | Shanxi | Han | Male | None
|
[25] |
| Yang Dezhi | æ¨å¾å¿ | New | Not | 1911 | 1931 | 1994 | Hunan | Han | Male | One
|
[26] |
| Yang Shangkun | æ¨å°æ | New | Elected | 1907 | 1926 | 1998 | Chongqing | Han | Male | Two
|
[27] |
| Yao Yilin | å§ä¾æ | 5th PLE | Elected | 1917 | 1935 | 1994 | Hong Kong | Han | Male | One
|
[28] |
| Ye Jianying | å¶åè± | Old | 4th PLE | 1897 | 1927 | 1986 | Guangdong | Han | Male | Three
|
[29] |
| Yu Qiuli | ä½ç§é | Old | Not | 1914 | 1931 | 1999 | Jiangxi | Han | Male | One
|
[30] |
| Zhang Tingfa | å¼ å»·å | Old | 5th PLE | 1918 | 1936 | 2010 | Fujian | Han | Male | One
|
[31] |
| Zhao Ziyang | èµµç´«é³ | Old | Elected | 1919 | 1938 | 2005 | Henan | Han | Male | Three
|
[32] |
Alternates
| Officeholder | 11th | 13th | Birth | PM | Death | Birthplace | Ethnicity | Gender | Offices held | Ref. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chen Muhua | éæ å | Alternate | Not | 1921 | 1938 | 2011 | Guangxi | Han | Female | Two |
[33] |
| Qin Jiwei | 秦åºå | New | Member | 1914 | 1930 | 1997 | Hubei | Han | Male | One
|
[34] |
| Yao Yilin | å§ä¾æ | New | 5th PLE | 1917 | 1935 | 1994 | Hong Kong | Han | Male | One
|
[28] |