12th State Council of China
Chinese government headed by Premier Li Keqiang
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The 12th State Council of China lasted from March 2013 to March 2018, under the Li Keqiang premiership.[1] It succeeded the Wen Jiabao government. Premier Li was ranked only second to CCP general secretary Xi Jinping among 7 members of the 18th and 19th Politburo Standing Committee, top decision-making body of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP).
Date formed15 March 2013
Date dissolved18 March 2018
Vice Premiers1st: Zhang Gaoli
2nd: Liu Yandong
3rd: Wang Yang
4th: Ma Kai
2nd: Liu Yandong
3rd: Wang Yang
4th: Ma Kai
Li Keqiang government æå 强æ¿åº | |
|---|---|
12th State Council of China | |
.jpg) Li Keqiang in November 2019 | |
| Date formed | 15 March 2013 |
| Date dissolved | 18 March 2018 |
| People and organisations | |
| Premier | Li Keqiang |
| Vice Premiers | 1st: Zhang Gaoli 2nd: Liu Yandong 3rd: Wang Yang 4th: Ma Kai |
| No. of ministers | 35 |
| Ministers removed | 16 |
| Total no. of members | 49 |
| Member party | Chinese Communist Party Eight minor parties |
| Status in legislature | One-party state |
| History | |
| Election | First session of the 12th National People's Congress |
| Legislature term | 12th National People's Congress |
| Predecessor | 11th State Council of China |
| Successor | 13th State Council of China |
SimplifiedChineseæå
强æ¿åº
TraditionalChineseæå
å¼·æ¿åº
Hanyu PinyinLÇ Kèqiáng ZhèngfÇ
Hanyu PinyinLÇ Kèqiáng ZhèngfÇ
| Li Keqiang Government | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Simplified Chinese | æå 强æ¿åº | ||||||
| Traditional Chinese | æå å¼·æ¿åº | ||||||
| |||||||
| Li Keqiang Cabinet | |||||||
| Simplified Chinese | æå 强å é | ||||||
| Traditional Chinese | æå å¼·å §é£ | ||||||
| |||||||
During the 1st Session of the 12th National People's Congress in March 2013, Li Keqiang was appointed by new President Xi Jinping to replace Wen Jiabao as Premier of the State Council, China's head of government, according to the approval of the National People's Congress.[2]
12th State Council
Other ministry-level and sub-ministry-level agencies
Special organization directly under the State Council
- Ministry-level
| Logo | Agency | Chief | Birth year |
Party | Took office |
Left office | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 |
State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council å½å¡é¢å½æèµäº§çç£ç®¡çå§åä¼ |
Jiang Jiemin èæ´æ |
1954 | CCP | March 2013 | December 2013 | |
| Zhang Yi å¼ æ¯ |
1950 | CCP | December 2013 | February 2016 | |||
| Xiao Yaqing èäºåº |
1959 | CCP | February 2016 | March 2023 | |||
Organizations directly under the State Council
- Ministry-level
| Agency | Chief | Birth year |
Party | Took office |
Left office | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| General Administration of Customs of the People's Republic of China ä¸å人æ°å ±åå½æµ·å ³æ»ç½² |
CCG[c] Ni Yuefeng åªå²³å³° |
1964 | CCP | 2018[15] | March 2023 | |
| State Administration of Taxation å½å®¶ç¨å¡æ»å± |
Wang Jun çå |
1958 | CCP | 2013 | 2018 | |
| State Administration for Industry and Commerce of the People's Republic of China (SAIC) ä¸å人æ°å ±åå½å½å®¶å·¥åè¡æ¿ç®¡çæ»å± |
Zhang Mao å¼ è |
1954 | CCP | 2013 | 2018 (agency abolished) | |
| General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China (AQSIQ) ä¸å人æ°å ±åå½å½å®¶è´¨éçç£æ£éªæ£ç«æ»å± |
Zhi Shuping æ¯æ å¹³ |
1953 | CCP | 2010 | 2018 (agency abolished) | |
| State Administration of Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television of the People's Republic of China (SAPPRFT) ä¸å人æ°å ±åå½å½å®¶æ°é»åºç广çµæ»å± |
Nie Chenxi èè¾°å¸ |
1957 | CCP | 2016 | 2018 (agency abolished) | |
| State General Administration of Sports å½å®¶ä½è²æ»å± |
Gou Zhongwen è仲æ |
1957 | CCP | 2016 | ||
| State Administration of Work Safety å½å®¶å®å ¨ç产çç£ç®¡çæ»å± |
Wang Yupu ççæ® |
1956 | CCP | 2017 | 2018 (agency abolished) | |
| China Food and Drug Administration å½å®¶é£åè¯åçç£ç®¡çæ»å± |
Bi Jingquan æ¯äºæ³ |
1955 | CCP | 2015 | 2018 (agency abolished) | |
| Counselor's Office of the State Council å½å¡é¢åäºå®¤ |
Wang Zhongwei çä»²ä¼ |
1955 | CCP | 2015 | ||
- Sub-ministry-level
| Agency | Chief | Birth year |
Party | Took office |
Left office | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China ä¸å人æ°å ±åå½å½å®¶ç»è®¡å± |
Ning Jizhe å®åå |
1956 | CCP | 2016 | 2018 | |
| State Forestry Administration å½å®¶æä¸å± |
Zhang Jianlong å¼ å»ºé¾ |
1957 | CCP | 2015 | 2018 (agency abolished) | |
| State Intellectual Property Office of the People's Republic of China ä¸å人æ°å ±åå½å½å®¶ç¥è¯äº§æå± under the State Market Regulatory Administration from 2018 |
Shen Changyu ç³é¿é¨ |
1963 | CCP | 2013 | 2018 | |
| China National Tourism Administration ä¸å人æ°å ±åå½å½å®¶æ æ¸¸å± |
Li Jinzao æéæ© |
1958 | CCP | 2014 | 2018 (agency abolished) | |
| State Administration for Religious Affairs å½å®¶å®æäºå¡å± absorbed into the United Front Work Department of the CCP Central Committee from 2018 |
Wang Zuoan çä½å® |
1958 | CCP | 2009 | ||
| National Government Offices Administration å½å®¶æºå ³äºå¡ç®¡çå± |
Li Baorong æå®è£ |
1958 | CCP | 2015 | ||
Administrative Offices under the State Council
- Ministry-level
| Agency | Chief | Birth year |
Party | Took office |
Left office | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office of the State Council å½å¡é¢æ¸¯æ¾³äºå¡åå ¬å®¤ |
Wang Guangya çå äº |
1950 | CCP | 2010 | 2017 | |
| Zhang Xiaoming å¼ ææ |
1963 | CCP | 2017 | March 2023 | ||
| State Council Research Office å½å¡é¢ç 究室 |
Ning Jizhe å®åå |
1956 | CCP | 2013 | 2015 | |
| Huang Shouhong é»å®å® |
1964 | CCP | 2016 | March 2023 | ||
| Legislative Affairs Office of the State Council å½å¡é¢æ³å¶åå ¬å®¤ |
Song Dahan å®å¤§æ¶µ |
1952 | CCP | 2010 | 2018 (agency abolished) | |
| Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of the State Council å½å¡é¢ä¾¨å¡åå ¬å®¤ absorbed into the United Front Work Department of the CCP Central Committee from 2018 |
Qiu Yuanping è£æ´å¹³ (female) |
1953 | CCP | 2013 | 2018 | |
| Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council å½å¡é¢å°æ¹¾äºå¡åå ¬å®¤ Taiwan Work Office of the CCP Central Committee ä¸å ±ä¸å¤®å°æ¹¾å·¥ä½åå ¬å®¤ |
Liu Jieyi åç»ä¸ |
1957 | CCP | 2018[16] | March 2023 | |
| State Council Information Office å½å¡é¢æ°é»åå ¬å®¤ Foreign Publicity Office of the CCP Central Committee ä¸å ±ä¸å¤®å¯¹å¤å®£ä¼ åå ¬å®¤ |
Jiang Jianguo èå»ºå½ |
1956 | CCP | 2013 | March 2023 | |
| Cyberspace Administration of China å½å®¶äºèç½ä¿¡æ¯åå ¬å®¤ Office of the Central Cyberspace Affairs Commission ä¸å¤®ç½ç»å®å ¨åä¿¡æ¯åå§åä¼åå ¬å®¤ |
Xu Lin å¾éº |
1963 | CCP | 2016 | March 2023 | |
Institutions directly under the State Council
- Ministry-level
| Agency | Chief | Birth year |
Party | Took office |
Left office | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Xinhua News Agency æ°åé讯社 |
Cai Mingzhao è¡åç § |
1955 | CCP | 2014 | March 2023 | |
| Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) ä¸å½ç§å¦é¢ |
Bai Chunli ç½æ¥ç¤¼ |
1953 | CCP | 2011 | March 2023 | |
| Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS) ä¸å½ç¤¾ä¼ç§å¦é¢ |
Wang Weiguang çä¼å |
1950 | CCP | 2013 | 2018 | |
| Xie Fuzhan è°¢ä¼ç» |
1954 | CCP | 2018[17] | March 2023 | ||
| Chinese Academy of Engineering (CAE) ä¸å½å·¥ç¨é¢ |
Zhou Ji å¨æµ |
1946 | CCP | 2010 | 2018 | |
| Li Xiaohong ææ红 |
1959 | CCP | 2018[18] | March 2023 | ||
| Development Research Center of the State Council å½å¡é¢åå±ç 究ä¸å¿ |
Li Wei æä¼ |
1953 | CCP | 2011 | March 2023 | |
| China Media Group (CMG or Voice of China) ä¸å¤®å¹¿æçµè§æ»å° |
Shen Haixiong æ æµ·é |
1967 | CCP | 2018[19] | March 2023 | |
| China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission (CBIRC) ä¸å½é¶è¡ä¿é©çç£ç®¡çå§åä¼ |
Guo Shuqing éæ æ¸ |
1956 | CCP | 2018 | March 2023 | |
| China Banking Regulatory Commission (CBRC) ä¸å½é¶è¡ä¸çç£ç®¡çå§åä¼ |
2017 | 2018 (agency abolished) | ||||
| China Insurance Regulatory Commission (CIRC) ä¸å½ä¿é©çç£ç®¡çå§åä¼ |
Xiang Junbo 项ä¿æ³¢ |
1957 | CCP (expelled 2017) |
2011 | 2017 (dismissed) | |
| China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) ä¸å½è¯å¸çç£ç®¡çå§åä¼ |
Liu Shiyu åå£«ä½ |
1961 | CCP | 2016 | March 2023 | |
| National Council for Social Security Fund å ¨å½ç¤¾ä¼ä¿éåºéçäºä¼ under the Ministry of Finance from 2018 |
Lou Jiwei æ¥¼ç»§ä¼ |
1950 | CCP | 2016 | March 2023 | |
| National Natural Science Foundation å½å®¶èªç¶ç§å¦åºéå§åä¼ under the Ministry of Science and Technology from 2018 |
Li Jinghai æéæµ· |
1956 | CCP | 2018[20] | March 2023 | |
| Chinese Academy of Governance å½å®¶è¡æ¿å¦é¢ absorbed into the Central Party School from 2018 |
Yang Jing æ¨æ¶ |
1953 | CCP | 2013 | 2018 | |
- Sub-ministry-level
| Logo | Agency | Chief | Birth year |
Party | Took office |
Left office | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| China Meteorological Administration ä¸å½æ°è±¡å± |
Liu Yaming åé 鸣 (female) |
1957 | CCP | 2016 | March 2023 | ||
| Zheng Guoguang éå½å |
1959 | CCP | 2007 | 2016 | |||
| China Earthquake Administration ä¸å½å°éå± under the Ministry of Emergency Management from 2018 |
2016 | March 2023 | |||||
National Administrations administered by ministry-level agencies
- Sub-ministry-level
| Agency | Ministered by | Chief | Birth year |
Party | Took office |
Left office | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| State Bureau for Letters and Calls å½å®¶ä¿¡è®¿å± |
State Council General Office | Shu Xiaoqin èæç´ (female) |
1956 | CCP | 2013 | March 2023 | |
| State Administration of Grain å½å®¶ç²®é£å± |
National Development and Reform Commission | Zhang Wufeng å¼ å¡é |
1960 | CCP | 2017 | 2018 (agency abolished) | |
| State Administration of Grain and Reserves å½å®¶ç²®é£åç©èµå¨å¤å± |
2018 | March 2023 | |||||
| National Energy Administration å½å®¶è½æºå± |
Nur Bekri åªå°Â·ç½å å ÙÛر بÛÙر٠|
1961 | CCP | 2014 | March 2023 | ||
| State Administration of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence å½å®¶å½é²ç§æå·¥ä¸å± |
Ministry of Industry and Information Technology | Xu Dazhe è®¸è¾¾å² |
1956 | CCP | 2013 | 2016 | |
| Tang Dengjie åç»æ° |
1964 | CCP | 2017 | 2018 | |||
| Zhang Kejian å¼ å ä¿ |
1961 | CCP | 2018[21] | March 2023 | |||
| State Tobacco Monopoly Administration å½å®¶çèä¸åå± |
Ling Chengxing åæå ´ |
1957 | CCP | 2013 | 2018 | ||
| Zhang Jianmin å¼ å»ºæ° |
1964 | CCP | 2018[22] | March 2023 | |||
| State Immigration Administration å½å®¶ç§»æ°ç®¡çå± Entry-Exit Administration of the People's Republic of China ä¸å人æ°å ±åå½åºå ¥å¢ç®¡çå± |
Ministry of Public Security | Xu Ganlu 许çé² |
1962 | CCP | 2018[19] | March 2023 | |
| State Forestry and Grassland Administration å½å®¶æä¸åèåå± State Administration For National Parks å½å®¶å ¬å管çå± |
Ministry of Natural Resources | Zhang Jianlong å¼ å»ºé¾ |
1957 | CCP | 2018 | March 2023 | |
| State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs å½å®¶å¤å½ä¸å®¶å± absorbed into the Ministry of Science and Technology from 2018 |
Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security | Zhang Jianguo å¼ å»ºå½ |
1957 | CCP | 2011 | ||
| State Bureau of Civil Servants å½å®¶å ¬å¡åå± absorbed into the Organization Department of the CCP Central Committee from 2018 |
Fu Xingguo å å ´å½ |
1960 | CCP | 2016 | |||
| State Oceanic Administration å½å®¶æµ·æ´å± absorbed into the Ministry of Natural Resources from 2018 |
Ministry of Land and Resources (abolished 2018) |
Wang Hong çå® |
1963 | CCP | 2015 | 2018 | |
| State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping å½å®¶æµç»å°çä¿¡æ¯å± absorbed into the Ministry of Natural Resources from 2018 |
Kurexi Maihesuti åºç西·买åèæ ÙÛرÛØ´ Ù ÛخسÛت |
1960 | CCP | 2014 | 2018 (agency abolished) | ||
| Civil Aviation Administration of China ä¸å½æ°ç¨èªç©ºå± |
Ministry of Transport | Feng Zhenglin å¯æ£é |
1957 | CCP | 2015 | ||
| National Railway Administration å½å®¶éè·¯å± |
Yang Yudong æ¨å®æ |
1968 | CCP | 2016 | |||
| State Post Bureau å½å®¶é®æ¿å± |
Ma Junsheng 马åè |
1961 | CCP | 2006 | |||
| State Administration of Cultural Heritage å½å®¶æç©å± |
Ministry of Culture (abolished 2018) Ministry of Culture and Tourism (established 2018) |
Liu Yuzhu åçç |
1957 | CCP | 2015 | ||
| State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine å½å®¶ä¸å»è¯ç®¡çå± |
National Health and Family Planning Commission | Wang Guoqiang çå½å¼º |
1955 | CCP | 2007 | 2018 | |
| National Health Commission | Zeng Yixin æ¾çæ° |
1962 | CCP | 2018[23] | 2018 | ||
| Yu Wenming äºææ |
1963 | CPWDP (Vice-chairman) |
2018[24] | March 2023 | |||
| National Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention å½å®¶ç¾ç é¢é²æ§å¶å± |
Wang Hesheng çè´ºè |
1961 | CCP | 2021 | March 2023 | ||
| State Administration of Foreign Exchange å½å®¶å¤æ±ç®¡çå± |
People's Bank of China | Yi Gang æ纲 |
1958 | CCP | 2009 | 2018 | |
| Pan Gongsheng æ½åè |
1963 | CCP | 2018 | March 2023 | |||
| State Administration of Coal Mine Safety å½å®¶ç ¤ç¿å®å ¨çå¯å± (abolished 2020) |
State Administration of Work Safety (abolished 2018) | Huang Yuzhi é»çæ²» |
1960 | CCP | 2014 | 2020 | |
| Ministry of Emergency Management (established 2018) | |||||||
| National Mine Safety Administration å½å®¶ç¿å±±å®å ¨çå¯å± (established 2020) |
2020 | March 2023 | |||||
| China Drug Administration å½å®¶è¯åçç£ç®¡çå± (established 2018) |
State Market Regulatory Administration (established 2018) |
Jiao Hong ç¦çº¢ (female) |
1963 | CPWDP (Vice-chairwoman) |
2018[25] | March 2023 | |
| China National Intellectual Property Administration å½å®¶ç¥è¯äº§æå± (directly under the State Council by 2018) |
Shen Changyu ç³é¿é¨ |
1963 | CCP | 2013 | March 2023 | ||
| National Administration for the Protection of State Secrets å½å®¶ä¿å¯å± Office of the Central Secrecy Commission ä¸å¤®ä¿å¯å§åä¼åå ¬å®¤ |
General Office of the CCP Central Committee | Tian Jing ç°é |
1960 | CCP | 2015 | ||
| State Cryptography Administration å½å®¶å¯ç 管çå± Office of the Central Leading Group for Cryptography Work ä¸å¤®å¯ç å·¥ä½é¢å¯¼å°ç»åå ¬å®¤ |
Li Zhaozong æå å® |
CCP | 2016[26][27] | ||||
| State Archives Administration å½å®¶æ¡£æ¡å± Central Archives ä¸å¤®æ¡£æ¡é¦ |
Li Minghua ææå |
1959 | CCP | 2015 | |||
Interdepartmental coordinating agencies
- National Defense Mobilization Commission (NDMC)
- Financial Stability and Development Committee (FSDC) (å½å¡é¢éè稳å®åå±å§åä¼), established in 2017
and many more...
Agencies dispatched by the State Council
- Ministry-level
- Liaison Office of the Central People's Government in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (ä¸å¤®äººæ°æ¿åºé©»é¦æ¸¯ç¹å«è¡æ¿åºèç»åå ¬å®¤), established on 18 January 2000.
- Liaison Office of the Central People's Government in the Macao Special Administrative Region (ä¸å¤®äººæ°æ¿åºé©»æ¾³é¨ç¹å«è¡æ¿åºèç»åå ¬å®¤), established on 18 January 2000.
- Sub-ministry-level
- Office for Safeguarding National Security of the Central People's Government in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (ä¸å¤®äººæ°æ¿åºé©»é¦æ¸¯ç¹å«è¡æ¿åºç»´æ¤å½å®¶å®å ¨å ¬ç½²), established on 1 July 2020.
See also
- Generations of Chinese leadership
- HuâWen Administration (2002â2012)
- XiâLi Administration (2012â2017)
- General secretaryship of Xi Jinping