12th federal electoral district of Puebla

Federal electoral district of Mexico From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The 12th federal electoral district of Puebla (Spanish: Distrito electoral federal 12 de Puebla) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of 16 such districts in the state of Puebla.[1]

MemberNora Merino Escamilla
Party▌Labour Party
StatePuebla
Quick facts Puebla's 12th, Incumbent ...
Puebla's 12th
Electoral district of the
Chamber of Deputies of Mexico
  12th district since 2023
Incumbent
MemberNora Merino Escamilla
Party▌Labour Party
Congress66th (2024–2027)
District
StatePuebla
Head townPuebla de Zaragoza
Coordinates19°02′N 98°11′W
CoversMunicipality of Puebla (part)
PR regionFourth
Precincts224
Population419,338 (2020 Census)
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Puebla's districts in 2017–2022

It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative session by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the fourth region.[2][3]

Suspended in 1930,[a] Puebla's 12th was re-established as part of the 1977 political reforms. The restored district returned its first deputy in the 1979 mid-term election.[7]

The current member for the district, elected in the 2024 general election, is Nora Yessica Merino Escamilla of the Labour Party (PT).[8][9]

District territory

Under the 2023 districting plan adopted by the National Electoral Institute (INE), which is to be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 federal elections, Puebla's congressional seat allocation rose from 15 to 16.[10] The 12th district covers 224 electoral precincts (secciones electorales) in the municipality of Puebla.[11][12][b]

The head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and tallied, is the state capital, the city of Puebla. The district reported a population of 419,338 in the 2020 Census.[1]

Previous districting schemes

Evolution of electoral district numbers
197419781996200520172023
Puebla 101415161516
Chamber of Deputies 196300
Sources: [1][13][7][14]

2017–2022

From 2017 to 2022, when Puebla was assigned 15 congressional seats, the district's head town was the city of Puebla and it covered 292 precincts.[15][14]

2005–2017

Under the 2005 plan, the district was one of 16 in Puebla. Its head town was the state capital and it covered 180 precincts in the municipality.[16][17]

1996–2005

Between 1996 and 2005, Puebla had 15 districts. The 12th covered 166 precincts in the municipality of Puebla, with its head town at the city of Puebla.[18][17]

1978–1996

The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under that plan, Puebla's seat allocation rose from 10 to 14.[13] The 12 district's head town was the city of Puebla and it comprised parts of the city and its municipality.[19]

Deputies returned to Congress

Quick facts National parties ...
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More information Election, Deputy ...
Puebla's 12th district
ElectionDeputyPartyTermLegislature
1916 [es] Porfirio del Castillo [es][20][21] 1916–1917 Constituent Congress
of Querétaro
...
The 12th district was suspended between 1930 and 1979
1979 Francisco Sánchez Díaz de Rivera[22] 1979–1982 51st Congress
1982 Manuel R. Villa Issa[23] 1982–1985 52nd Congress
1985 Germán Sierra Sánchez[24] 1985–1988 53rd Congress
1988 Marco Antonio Rojas Flores[25] 1988–1991 54th Congress
1991 Guillermo Pacheco Pulido[26] 1991–1994 55th Congress
1994 Luis Antonio Godina Herrera [es][27] 1994–1997 56th Congress
1997 Celso Fuentes Ramírez[28] 1997–2000 57th Congress
2000 Alfonso Vicente Díaz[29] 2000–2003 58th Congress
2003 Myriam de Lourdes Arabian Couttolenc[30] 2003–2006 59th Congress
2006 Antonio Sánchez Díaz de Rivera[31] 2006–2009 60th Congress
2009 Leobardo Soto Martínez[32] 2009–2012 61st Congress
2012 Néstor Octavio Gordillo Castillo[33] 2012–2015 62nd Congress
2015 Víctor Manuel Giorgana Jiménez[34] 2015–2018 63rd Congress
2018[35] Fernando Luis Manzanilla Prieto [es][36] 2018–2021 64th Congress
2021[37] Mario Gerardo Riestra Piña [es][38] 2021–2024 65th Congress
2024[8] Nora Yessica Merino Escamilla[9] 2024–2027 66th Congress
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Presidential elections

More information Election, District won by ...
Puebla's 12th district
ElectionDistrict won byParty or coalition%
2018[39] Andrés Manuel López Obrador
Juntos Haremos Historia
58.0560
2024[40] Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo
Sigamos Haciendo Historia
55.6225
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Notes

  1. An amendment to Article 52 of the Constitution in 1928 changed the original provision of "one deputy per 60,000 inhabitants" to "one deputy per 100,000";[4][5] as a result, the size of the Chamber of Deputies fell from 281 in the 1928 election to 171 in 1934.[6]
  2. The 6th, 7th, 9th and 11th districts cover the remainder of the municipality.

References

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