14-Hydroxymorphine

Chemical compound From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

14-Hydroxymorphine is a semi-synthetic opioid, chemical compound closely related to alkaloid morphine, characterized by an additional hydroxyl group at the 14th position.

Quick facts Names, Identifiers ...
14-Hydroxymorphine
Names
IUPAC name
17-Methyl-7,8-didehydro-4,5α-epoxymorphinan-3,6α,14-triol
Systematic IUPAC name
(4R,4aS,7S,7aR,12bS)-3-Methyl-2,3,4,4a,7,7a-hexahydro-1H-4,12-methano[1]benzofuro[3,2-e]isoquinoline-4a,7,9-triol
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChEMBL
ChemSpider
UNII
  • InChI=1S/C17H19NO4/c1-18-7-6-16-13-9-2-3-10(19)14(13)22-15(16)11(20)4-5-17(16,21)12(18)8-9/h2-5,11-12,15,19-21H,6-8H2,1H3/t11-,12+,15-,16-,17+/m0/s1 checkY
    Key: WYMBHLXUDPDGQJ-BRJGLHKUSA-N checkY
  • InChI=1S/C17H19NO4/c1-18-7-6-16-13-9-2-3-10(19)14(13)22-15(16)11(20)4-5-17(16,21)12(18)8-9/h2-5,11-12,15,19-21H,6-8H2,1H3/t11-,12+,15-,16-,17+/m0/s1
    Key: 1S/C17H19NO4/c1-18-7-6-16-13-9-2-3-10(19)14(13)22-15(16)11(20)4-5-17(16,21)12(18)8-9/h2-5,11-12,15,19-21H,6-8H2,1H3/t11-,12+,15-,16-,17+/m0/s1
  • CN1CC[C@]23[C@@H]4[C@H](C=C[C@]2([C@H]1CC5=C3C(=C(C=C5)O)O4)O)O
Properties
C17H19NO3
Molar mass 301.34 g/mol
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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It is a potential precursor or metabolite of other potent opioids,[1] such as oxymorphone (which is 14-hydroxydihydromorphinone). Its chemical structure includes the basic morphine skeleton with additional complexity at the 14th carbon atom, It is primarily of interest in chemical and pharmacological research as an intermediate in the synthesis of more potent semi-synthetic opioids.[2][3][4]

14-hydroxymorphine acts primarily as a μ-opioid receptor (MOR) agonist. It also exhibits some activity at other opioid receptors, but its primary action is at the MOR.[4]

References

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