14th federal electoral district of Jalisco

Federal electoral district of Mexico From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The 14th federal electoral district of Jalisco (Spanish: Distrito electoral federal 14 de Jalisco) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of 20 such districts in the state of Jalisco.[1]

MemberMarcela Michel López]
Party▌Morena
StateJalisco
Quick facts Jalisco's 14th, Incumbent ...
Jalisco's 14th
Electoral district of the
Chamber of Deputies of Mexico
  14th district
Incumbent
MemberMarcela Michel López]
Party▌Morena
Congress66th (2024–2027)
District
StateJalisco
Head townTlajomulco de Zúñiga
Coordinates20°28′N 103°26′W
CoversMunicipality of Tlajomulco de Zúñiga (part)
PR regionFirst
Precincts80
Population440,447 (2020 Census)
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Jalisco's districts in 2017–2022

It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative session by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the first region.[2][3]

Suspended in 1930,[a] the 14th district was re-established as part of the 1977 electoral reforms. The restored district returned its first deputy in the 1979 mid-term election.

The current member for the district, elected in the 2024 general election, is Marcela Michel López of the National Regeneration Movement (Morena).[7][8]

District territory

Under the 2023 districting plan adopted by the National Electoral Institute (INE), which is to be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 federal elections,[9] Jalisco's 14th district is located in the Guadalajara Metropolitan Area and comprises 80 electoral precincts (secciones electorales) in the municipality of Tlajomulco de Zúñiga.[10][b]

The head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and tallied, is the municipal seat, the city of Tlajomulco de Zúñiga. The district reported a population of 440,447 in the 2020 Census.[1]

Previous districting schemes

Evolution of electoral district numbers
197419781996200520172023
Jalisco 132019192020
Chamber of Deputies 196300
Sources: [1][11][12][13]

2017–2022

Jalisco regained its 20th congressional seat in the 2017 redistricting process. The 14th district covered 226 precincts in the south-west of the municipality of Guadalajara.[14][13]

2005–2017

Under the 2005 plan, Jalisco had 19 districts. This district covered 167 precincts in the south-west of the municipality of Guadalajara.[15][16]

1996–2005

In the 1996 scheme, under which Jalisco lost a single-member seat, the district comprised 149 precincts in the south of the municipality of Guadalajara.[17][16]

1978–1996

The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under that plan, Jalisco's seat allocation rose from 13 to 20.[11] The restored 14th district's head town was at Guadalajara and it covered a portion of the city's sector Hidalgo.[18]

Deputies returned to Congress

Quick facts National parties ...
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More information Election, Deputy ...
Jalisco's 14th district
ElectionDeputyPartyTermLegislature
1916 [es] Francisco Labastida Izquierdo[19][20] 1916–1917 Constituent Congress
of Querétaro
...
The 14th district was suspended between 1930 and 1979
1979 Francisco Rodríguez Gómez [es][21] 1979–1982 51st Congress
1982 José Luis Martínez Rodríguez[22] 1982–1985 52nd Congress
1985 Arnulfo Javier Villaseñor Saavedra[23] 1985–1988 53rd Congress
1988 José Manuel Martínez Aguirre [es][24] 1988–1991 54th Congress
1991 José Manuel Correa Ceseña[25] 1991–1994 55th Congress
1994 Alejandro Villaseñor Tatay[26] 1994–1997 56th Congress
1997 Nicolás Jiménez Carrillo[27] 1997–2000 57th Congress
2000 Rodrigo David Mireles Pérez[28] 2000–2003 58th Congress
2003 Carlos Noel Tiscareño Rodríguez[29] 2003–2006 59th Congress
2006 José Gildardo Guerrero Torres[30] 2006–2009 60th Congress
2009 César Octavio Madrigal Díaz[31] 2009–2012 61st Congress
2012 Enrique Aubry de Castro Palomino[32] 2012–2015 62nd Congress
2015 Víctor Manuel Sánchez Orozco[33] 2015–2018 63rd Congress
2018[34] Juan Francisco Ramírez Salcido[35] 2018–2021 64th Congress
2021[36] María Leticia Chávez Pérez[37] 2021–2024 65th Congress
2024[7] Marcela Michel López[8] 2024–2027 66th Congress
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Presidential elections

More information Election, District won by ...
Jalisco's 14th district
ElectionDistrict won byParty or coalition%
2018[38] Andrés Manuel López Obrador
Juntos Haremos Historia
43.8577
2024[39] Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo
Sigamos Haciendo Historia
57.5023
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Notes

  1. An amendment to Article 52 of the Constitution in 1928 changed the original provision of "one deputy per 60,000 inhabitants" to "one deputy per 100,000";[4][5] as a result, the size of the Chamber of Deputies fell from 281 in the 1928 election to 171 in 1934.[6]
  2. The rest of Tlajomulco (75 precincts) is assigned to the 12th district.

References

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