1655 in England
List of events
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Incumbents
Events
- 22 January â Oliver Cromwell dissolves the First Protectorate Parliament.[1]
- 11â14 March â Penruddock uprising: a Royalist uprising beginning in Wiltshire is defeated by a skirmish in South Molton.[1]
- 28 April â Admiral Robert Blake destroys the pirate fleet of the bey of Tunis.[1]
- 10â27 May â Anglo-Spanish War: Invasion of Jamaica â Forces led by William Penn and Robert Venables capture the island of Jamaica from Spain.[2]
- 9 August â the Rule of the Major-Generals, a period of direct military government, begins.[1]
- 24 November â Anglican services prohibited by Cromwell.[1]
- 4â18 December â Whitehall Conference convened by Cromwell to debate the Resettlement of the Jews in England.[2]
Ongoing events
- Anglo-Spanish War 1654â1660
Publications
- John Wallis's Arithmetica Infinitorum, first work on differential calculus.[3]
Births
- 11 January â Henry Howard, 7th Duke of Norfolk, politician and soldier (died 1701)
- 23 April (bapt.) â Andrew Allam, writer (died 1685)
- 25 April â John Lowther, 1st Viscount Lonsdale, politician (died 1700)
- 3 June â William Nicolson, bishop and antiquary (died 1727)
- 20 July â Ford Grey, 1st Earl of Tankerville, statesman (died 1701)
- 12 November â Francis Nicholson, military officer and colonial governor (died 1728)
- 28 December â Charles Cornwallis, 3rd Baron Cornwallis, First Lord of the British Admiralty (died 1698)
- Sir John Barker, 4th Baronet, politician (died 1696)
Deaths
- 31 January (bur.) â Anthony Stapley, politician and regicide (born 1590)
- February â George Brydges, 6th Baron Chandos, royalist peer (smallpox) (born 1620)
- 18 March â Richard Smith, Catholic bishop (in France) (born 1568)
- 16 May â John Penruddock, Cavalier (executed) (born 1619)
- after May â Elizabeth Alkin, Parliamentarian publisher, nurse and spy (born c. 1600)
- by 9 June â Sir Thomas Mauleverer, 1st Baronet, Member of Parliament and regicide (born 1599)
- 26 June â Edward Conway, 2nd Viscount Conway, politician, royalist military commander and bibliophile (in France) (born 1594)
- 19 November â Stephen Marshall, nonconformist minister (born 1594)
- December â Robert Cox, comic performer