1661 in England
List of events
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Events from the year 1661 in England.
See also:Other events of 1661
Incumbents
- Monarch â Charles II
Events
- 6 January â the Fifth Monarchists unsuccessfully attempt to seize control of London. George Monck's regiment defeats them.
- 30 January â the bodies of Oliver Cromwell, Henry Ireton, John Bradshaw and Thomas Pride are exhumed and subjected to a posthumous execution.[1] Oliver Cromwell's head (with the others') is placed on a spike above the Palace of Westminster.
- 14 February â George Monck's regiment becomes The Lord General's Regiment of Foot Guards (which later becomes the Coldstream Guards).
- 15 April â the Savoy Conference of bishops and Presbyterians fails to agree on a new revision of the Prayer Book.[1]
- 19 April â the Post Office introduces post marks.[2]
- 23 April â Charles II of England, Scotland and Ireland is crowned King in Westminster Abbey.[3] A new St Edward's Crown is made for the occasion.
- 8 May â first meeting of the Cavalier Parliament.[3]
- 5 June â Isaac Newton admitted to Trinity College, Cambridge.[2]
- 23 June â Charles II signs a marriage treaty with Portugal. He will marry Catherine of Braganza; as part of the dowry, Portugal cedes Bombay and Tangier to England and grants free trade with Brazil and the East Indies.[4]
- 28 June â Lisle's Tennis Court in Lincoln's Inn Fields, London is opened as a playhouse.[3]
- 30 July â Acts of Parliament passed:
- Sedition Act makes it high treason to plot death or injury to, or war against, the king, but requires the evidence of at least two witnesses for a conviction.[5]
- Tumultuous Petitioning Act restricts the number of people who may present a petition to the king or parliament.[6]
- 1 October â a yacht race from Greenwich to Gravesend between King Charles and James, Duke of York makes the sport fashionable.[1]
- October
- Collection of a "free and voluntary present" of cash for the King from householders commences.
- King Charles II appoints Peter Lely as his court painter.[3]
- December â convocations at Canterbury and York complete the new Anglican Prayer Book (imposed by law in 1662).[1]
- 20 December â Parliament passes the Corporation Act 1661 restricting public office to members of the Church of England.[3]
Publications
- Robert Boyle publishes The Sceptical Chymist in London, in which he developed the idea of elements and "corpuscles" (atoms).
- John Evelyn's pamphlet Fumifugium is one of the earliest descriptions of air pollution.[7]
Births
- 21 January â Peter Le Neve, herald and antiquary (died 1729)
- 20 February â William Digby, 5th Baron Digby, politician (died 1752)
- 25 February â Anne Lennard, Countess of Sussex, née Palmer or FitzRoy, illegitimate daughter of Charles II (died 1721/2)
- 16 April â Charles Montagu, 1st Earl of Halifax, poet and statesman (died 1715)
- 7 May â George Clarke, politician and architect (died 1736)
- 11 August â William Churchill, politician (died 1737)
- 31 August â Charles Granville, 2nd Earl of Bath, diplomat (died 1701)
- 1 October â Sir Matthew Dudley, 2nd Baronet, Member of Parliament (died 1721)
- 22 October â Margaret Holles, Duchess of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, noblewoman (d. 1717)
- 28 November â Edward Hyde, 3rd Earl of Clarendon, Governor of New York and New Jersey (died 1723)
- 3 December â Nathaniel Gould, politician (died 1728)
- 5 December â Robert Harley, 1st Earl of Oxford and Mortimer, statesman (died 1724)
- date unknown
- Samuel Garth, physician and poet (died 1719)
- Nicholas Hawksmoor, architect (died 1736)
- Charles Paulet, 2nd Duke of Bolton, supporter of William III of Orange (died 1722)
Deaths
- 19 January â Thomas Venner, Fifth Monarchist (executed) (year of birth unknown)[8]
- 1 March â Richard Zouch, jurist (born 1590)
- 7 April â William Brereton, soldier and politician (born 1604)
- 16 August â Thomas Fuller, churchman and historian (born 1608)
- 19 November â Brian Walton, clergyman and scholar (born 1600)