16th Army Corps (France)
French Army corps active from 1870 to 1940
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The French 16th Army Corps (16e Corps d'Armée) was a French military unit created in November 1870 by vice admiral Fourichon, which fought in the Franco-Prussian War, the First and Second World War.
| 16th Army Corps | |
|---|---|
| 16e Corps d'Armée | |
| Active | 1870â1940 |
| Country | |
| Branch | French Army |
| Type | Army Corps |
| Part of | Seventh Army (May 1940) |
| Engagements | Franco-Prussian War World War I Battle of France |
| Commanders | |
| Notable commanders | Antoine Chanzy Paul François Grossetti Bertrand Fagalde |
History
World War Two
In May 1940, during the Battle of the Netherlands and the Battle of Belgium, the 16th Corps formed the spearhead of the Seventh Army's advance into the Netherlands (Breda Variant). Led by Général Fagalde, it later fought during the evacuation of Dunkirk and was subsequently deployed in Normandy and Brittany to defend the Dives and Orne rivers.[1]
Detailed Order of Battle (May 1940)
| 16th Army Corps Assets (Corps Troops) (May 1940) (Click "show" to expand) | |
|---|---|
| |
Operational Dynamics (MayâJune 1940)
The composition of the 16th Army Corps was highly fluid during the campaign due to the strategic requirements of the Battle of the Netherlands and the subsequent retreat towards Dunkirk.
| Operational Dynamics: Unit Transfers (MayâJune 1940) (Click "show" to expand) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Period | Units Joined | Units Departed | Context |
| 10â15 May |
|
Advance into North Brabant (Netherlands) as part of the Breda Variant. [2] | |
| 16â24 May | Withdrawal and defense of the Scheldt estuary and the "Northern Fortress." [2] | ||
| June 1940 | Reconstitution of the Corps in Normandy to defend the Dives/Orne line. [2] | ||
| Source: Les Grandes Unités Françaises (SHAT), Vol. 1, 1967. | |||
Commanders
Franco-Prussian War
- 13 October 1870 : Général d'Aurelle de Paladines
- 17 October 1870 : Général Pourcet d'Arnéguy
- 2 November 1870 : Général Chanzy
- 5 December 1870 : Amiral Jauréguiberry
World War I
- 30 October 1913 : Général Taverna
- 7 November 1914 : Général Grossetti
- 13 January 1917 : Général Herr
- 30 April 1917 : Général Corvisart
- 26 August 1918 : Général Deville
World War II
- 1939 â 1940 : Général Fagalde