16th Parliament of Ontario
The 1926 to 1926 legislative term of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario, Canada
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The 16th Legislative Assembly of Ontario was in session from June 25, 1923, until October 18, 1926, just prior to the 1926 general election. The majority party was the Ontario Conservative Party led by George Howard Ferguson.
| 16th Parliament of Ontario | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||
Ontario Legislative Building ca. 1948 | |||||
| Overview | |||||
| Legislative body | Legislative Assembly | ||||
| Jurisdiction | Ontario, Canada | ||||
| Meeting place | Ontario Legislative Building | ||||
| Term | June 25, 1923 (election) â October 8th, 1926 (dissolution) | ||||
| Election | 1923 Election | ||||
| Government | Ferguson ministry (Conservative) | ||||
| Members | 111 | ||||
| Speaker | Joseph Thompson | ||||
| Premier | Howard Ferguson (Conservative) | ||||
| Leader of the Opposition | W.E.N. Sinclair (Liberal) | ||||
| Party control | 75 / 111(68%) | ||||
The United Farmers of Ontario party, who had held the balance of power in the preceding assembly, lost most of their seats to Conservatives.
The Liberals led by W. E. N. Sinclair were recognized as the Official Opposition following the 1923 election by the governing Conservatives, despite the fact that the United Farmers of Ontario had more seats. According to historian Peter Oliver, this was an arbitrary decision without basis in precedent or law. Conservative Premier G. Howard Ferguson used as justification an announcement by UFO general secretary James J. Morrison that the UFO would be withdrawing from party politics, though Oliver argues that this was facetious logic. UFO parliamentary leader Manning Doherty protested the decision, but to no avail.[1] In the course of the parliament, most UFO MLAs reorganized themselves as the Progressive Party under the leadership of first Manning Doherty and then William Raney, with only Beniah Bowman and Leslie Warner Oke continuing as UFO MLAs.
Joseph Elijah Thompson served as speaker for the assembly.[2][independent source needed]
Members of the Assembly
Listing reflects the UFO/Progressive split in 1924. Italicized names indicate members returned by acclamation.
Timeline
| Party | 1923 | Gain/(loss) due to | 1926 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party split |
Death in office |
Resignation as MPP |
Byelection gain |
Byelection hold | ||||
| Conservative | 75 | (1) | (2) | 1 | 1 | 74 | ||
| United Farmers | 17 | (15) | (1) | 1 | ||||
| Progressive | â | 15 | (4) | 11 | ||||
| Liberal | 14 | (2) | (1) | 11 | ||||
| Labour | 4 | (1) | 3 | |||||
| Independent | 1 | 1 | ||||||
| Vacant | â | 2 | 8 | 10 | ||||
| Total | 111 | â | (1) | (1) | 1 | 1 | 111 | |
| Electoral District | Before | Change | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Date | Reason | Member exited | New member | Date | |||
| Lennox | August 23, 1923 | Death | John Perry Vrooman | Charles Wesley Hambly | October 22, 1923 | ||
| Toronto Northwest - A | May 15, 1924 | Resignation [a] | Thomas Crawford | William Henry Edwards | July 7, 1924 | ||
| Simcoe South | April 14, 1925 | Resignation [b] | William Earl Rowe | Vacant at dissolution | |||
| Kenora | April 14, 1925 | Resignation [b] | Peter Heenan | ||||
| Cochrane | April 14, 1925 | Resignation [b] | Malcolm Lang | ||||
| Norfolk North | April 14, 1925 | Resignation[b] | George David Sewell | ||||
| Grey Centre | April 14, 1925 | Resignation [b] | Dougall Carmichael | ||||
| Kent East | April 14, 1925 | Resignation | Manning William Doherty | ||||
| London | August 15, 1925 | Death | Adam Beck â | ||||
| Middlesex East | April 8, 1926 | Resignation [c] | John Willard Freeborn | ||||
| Manitoulin | April 8, 1926 | Resignation [c] | Beniah Bowman | ||||
| Kent West | October 11, 1926 | Death | Robert Livingstone Brackin | ||||