1700s in South Africa
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The following lists events that happened during the 1700s in South Africa. As the century begins, Willem Adriaan van der Stel continues as the Governor of the Cape Colony.
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Events
1700
- A new Dutch ordinance restricts the importation of Asian slaves.[1]
- The Dlamini chiefdoms migrate south, forming the core of the Swazi nation.
- The free burghers are allowed to trade with the Khoikhoi, causing economic decline for the latter.
- The Dutch lift inland trek restrictions, enabling colonial expansion to Winterberg, Witzenberg, and Roodezand.[2]
- Portuguese mineral interests in Africa shift to ivory as gold resources dwindle.[3]
1701
- A Khoikhoi-San raid ends up with over 40+ cattle being stolen from Dutch farmers at the Cape.[4]
- The Ashante of Ghana conquer the Denkyira, and another potential avenue of coastal trade for the VOC is opened.[5]
- The Koopmans de Wet House is built by Reijnier Smedinga, a silversmith and jeweler, after Willem Adriaan van der Stel granted plots 7 and 8 on Strand Street.[6][7]
- The Dutch East India Company enforces Dutch-only education and strict assembly laws, leading to Huguenots losing their distinct identity.[8][9]
1702
- 3 AprilâThe Merenstejin, a Dutch merchant ship, sinks off Jutten Island on the west coast of the Cape Colony
1703
- Licenses are issued to stock farmers, to graze cattle beyond colonial boundaries, on the Khoikhoi land.[10]
1704
- The Free Trade embargo against the Khoikhoi is lifted.[11]
- Adam Tas writes his diary of 1704, later becoming a personification of the free burghers' struggle against colonialism, and being responsible for the future creation of Historical Publications Southern Africa.[12][13]
- Ravelins are added on either side of the gateway at the Castle of Good Hope.[14]
- Daentie Rycken, Uys family progenitor, settles on the By Den Weg farm in Stellenbosch Kloof.[15]
1706
1707
- 17 JanuaryâRev. E.F. Le Bourg, a parson of whom Batavia was glad to be rid, arrives in Cape Town. He enters politics and stirs up trouble
- 3 JuneâJohan Cornelis d'Ableing is appointed acting Governor of the Cape Colony
1708
- 17 JanuaryâThe Cape Council of Policy resolves to deport Rev. E.F. Le Bourg
- 1 FebruaryâLouis van Assenburgh is appointed Governor of the Cape
Births
- 1700âHendrik Swellengrebel, later governor of the Dutch Cape Colony, is born in Cape Town on 20 September