1717 in science
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The year 1717 in science and technology involved:
Biology
- Thomas Fairchild, a nurseryman at Hoxton in the East End of London, becomes the first person to produce a successful scientific plant hybrid, Dianthus Caryophyllus barbatus, known as "Fairchild's Mule" because it is infertile.[1]
- James Petiver publishes Papilionum Brittaniae Icones, the first book devoted exclusively to British butterflies, giving English names to a number of species.[2]
Births
- June 5 â Emanuel Mendes da Costa, English botanist (died 1791)
- June 28 â Matthew Stewart, Scottish mathematician (died 1785)
- September 11 â Pehr Wilhelm Wargentin, Swedish astronomer (died 1783)
- November 16 â Jean le Rond d'Alembert, French mathematician (died 1783)
- Pierre Le Roy, French clockmaker (died 1785)
- Wilhelm Friedrich von Gleichen, German microscopist (died 1783)
Deaths
- January 13 â Maria Sibylla Merian, German-born naturalist (born 1647)[3]
- March 8 â Abraham Darby I, English ironmaster (born 1678)