1738 in literature
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This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1738.
Events
- April 11 â Robert Blair marries Isabella Law.
- July 10 â Richard Dawes is appointed Master of the Royal Grammar School, Newcastle.[1]
- August â Laurence Sterne is ordained a priest, and in the autumn becomes vicar of Sutton-on-the-Forest, Yorkshire.
- August 8 â Jonathan Swift writes to Alexander Pope describing the deterioration in his mental condition; Swift will eventually be given into the care of a legal guardian.[2]
- September 18 â Samuel Johnson composes his first solemn prayer (published 1785).
New books
Prose
- James Anderson â The Constitutions of the Free-Masons, 2nd ed.
- Jean-Baptiste de Boyer, Marquis d'Argens â Jewish Letters (published anonymously)[3]
- John Banks â Miscellaneous Works in Verse and Prose
- Alexander Gottlieb Baumgarten â De ordine in audiendis philosophicis per triennium academicum quaedam praefatus acroases proximae aestati destinatas indicit Alexander Gottlieb Baumgarten
- Louis de Beaufort â Dissertation sur l'incertitude des cinq prèmiers siècles de l'histoire romaine
- Robert Dodsley â The Art of Preaching
- Marie Huber â Lettres sur la religion essentielle à l'homme (Letters Concerning the Religion Essential to Man)
- David Hume (anonymously) â A Treatise of Human Nature (dated 1739)
- Pierre Louis Maupertuis â Sur la figure de la terre
- Margareta Momma â Samtal emellan Argi Skugga och en obekant Fruentimbers Skugga (Conversation between the Shadow of Argus and the Unfamiliar Shadow of a Female)[4]
- Francis Moore â Travels into the Inland Parts of Africa
- Abbé Prévost â Memoirs of a Man of Quality (anonymous English translation)
- Thomas Shaw â Travels in Barbary and the Levant
- Jonathan Swift
- The Beasts Confession to the Priest
- A Complete Collection of Genteel and Ingenious Conversation
- William Warburton
- The Divine Legation of Moses Demonstrated
- A Vindication of the author of the Divine Legation of Moses
- George Whitefield â A Journal of a Voyage from London to Savannah in Georgia
- Diego de Torres Villarroel
- AnatomÃa de todo lo visible e invisible
- Vida ejemplar de la venerable madre Gregoria Francisca de Santa Teresa
Drama
- Robert Dodsley â Sir John Cockle at Court
- Carlo Goldoni
- Momolo Cortesan
- L'uomo di mondo
- Sir Hildebrand Jacob
- The Happy Constancy
- The Prodigal Reformed
- The Trial of Conjugal Love
- George Lillo â Marina (adapted from Shakespeare's Pericles, Prince of Tyre)
- Charles Marsh â Amasis, King of Egypt
- James Miller â
- Alexis Piron â La Metromanie
- António José da Silva â Precipicio de Faetonte
- James Thomson â Agamemnon
Poetry
- Mark Akenside (anonymously) â A British Philippic
- Elizabeth Carter (anonymously) â Poems Upon Particular Occasions
- John Gay â Fables: Volume the Second
- Eugenio Gerardo Lobo â Obras poéticas lÃricas
- Samuel Johnson â London, A Poem, on the Third Satire of Juvenal
- Alexander Pope
- The Sixth Epistle of the First Book of Horace Imitated
- The First Epistle of the First Book of Horace Imitated
- (with Jonathan Swift) An Imitation of the Sixth Satire of the Second Book of Horace
- One Thousand Seven Hundred and Thirty Eight
- The Universal Prayer
- One Thousand Seven Hundred and Thirty Eight: Dialogue II
- James Thomson â The Works of Mr Thomson
- Diego de Torres Villarroel â Juguetes de Talia, entretenimiento del numen
- John Wesley â A Collection of Psalms and Hymns (first English edition)
Births
- February 9 (baptized) â Mary Whateley, English poet and playwright (died 1825)
- May 9 â John Wolcot, English satirist and poet (died 1819)
- May 12 â Jonathan Boucher, English philologist (died 1804)
- May 27 â Moritz August von Thümmel, German humorist and satirical author (died 1817)
- June 21 â Gottlieb Christoph Harless, German bibliographer (died 1815)
- July 24 â Betje Wolff, Dutch novelist (died 1804)
- November 15 â Joseph Johnson, English publisher (died 1809)
- December 4 â Karl Friedrich Kretschmann, German poet, playwright and storyteller (died 1809)[5]
- unknown date â Manuel Lassala, Spanish dramatist and philosopher (died 1806)
Deaths
- January 6 â Jean-Baptiste Labat, French polymath (born 1663)[6]
- March â Margrethe Lasson, Danish novelist (born 1659)
- April 25 â Giacomo Laderchi, Italian ecclesiastical historian (born c. 1678)
- June 5 â Isaac de Beausobre, French Protestant theologian (born 1659)
- July 8 â Jean-Pierre Nicéron, French lexicographer (born 1685)
- September 3 or 4 â George Lillo, English playwright (born 1691)[7]
- September 23 â Herman Boerhaave, Dutch humanist writer (born 1668)
- November 10 â John Asgill, English pamphleteer (born 1659)