1765 in science
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The year 1765 in science and technology involved several significant events.
Astronomy
- February 8 â Nevil Maskelyne becomes Astronomer Royal in England.[1]
Technology
- May â James Watt makes a breakthrough in the development of the steam engine by constructing a model with a separate condenser.[2]
- October 15 â Gribeauval system for manufacture of cannon introduced in France by royal decree.[3]
- TimiÈoara Fortress construction completed by the Habsburg Empire.
Zoology
- Saverio Manetti begins publication of his Storia naturale degli uccelli, trattata con metodo e adornata di figure intagliate in rame e miniate al naturale. Ornithologia methodice digesta atque iconibus aeneis ad vivum illuminatis ornate ("Natural History of the Birds, treated systematically and adorned with copperplate engraving illustrations, in miniature and life-size") in Florence.
Awards
- Copley Medal: Not awarded[4]
Births
- March 7 â Nicéphore Niépce, French inventor (died 1833)
- November 14 â Robert Fulton, American engineer (died 1815)
- December 8 â Eli Whitney, American inventor (died 1825)
Deaths
- April 15 â Mikhail Lomonosov, Russian scientist (born 1711)
- May 7 â Alexis Clairaut, French mathematician (born 1713)
- September â Richard Pococke, English anthropologist and explorer (born 1704)
- December 25 â Václav Prokop DiviÅ¡, Czech theologian, natural scientist and pioneer in the field of electricity (born 1698)