1787 in music
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Events
- Between January and April â Beethoven and Mozart: 16-year-old Ludwig van Beethoven goes to Vienna, intending to study with Mozart: it is possible that they meet and have some lessons together, but the declining health of Beethovens' mother forces him to return to Bonn.
- February 1 â A posthumous performance of Antonio Sacchini's Ådipe à Colone at the Paris Opéra results in the previously unsuccessful opera becoming one of the most popular pieces in the repertoire for several decades.
- August 10 â Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart completes his famous serenade Eine kleine Nachtmusik.
- October 29 â Mozart's opera Don Giovanni is premiered under his baton at the Nostitzsches Nationaltheater in Prague, with libretto by Lorenzo Da Ponte.
- December
- Mozart is appointed chamber composer to Emperor Joseph II in Vienna[1] following the death of Gluck.
- Angelo Tarchi is appointed music director and composer at the King's Theatre in London.
- Luigi Boccherini becomes court composer in Berlin.
- Luigi Cherubini settles in Paris.
Publications
- Scots Musical Museum, vol. 1
Published popular music
- Robert Burns â "The Battle of Sherramuir" (to a traditional tune)
- "Ein Schifflein sah ich fahren" (Soldier Song ca.1787)
Classical music
- Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach
- Fantasia in F-sharp minor, H.300
- Neue Melodien, H.781
- William Brown â 3 Rondos
- Charles Burney â Preludes, Fugues and Interludes for the Organ
- Muzio Clementi
- Two Symphonies, Op. 18
- Musical Characteristics, Op. 19
- Piano Sonata, Op. 20
- Michel Corrette â Pièces pour lâorgue dans un genre nouveau
- Francois Devienne â Flute Concerto No.7 in E minor
- Jean-Louis Duport â Cello Concerto No.1 in A major, Op. 1
- Giuseppe Gherardeschi â Sonata for Organ "In the Guise of a Military Band..."
- Joseph Haydn
- The Seven Last Words of Christ
- Symphony No. 88 in G
- String Quartets, Op. 50 (String Quartets Nos. 36â41)
- Franz Anton Hoffmeister â 2 Keyboard Sonatas, WeiH 80
- Leopold Kozeluch
- Three Symphonies, Op. 22
- Three Symphonies, Op. 24
- Moise in Egitto
- Joseph Martin Kraus â Symphony in E minor
- Jose Lidon â 6 Piezas o Sonatas sueltas para órgano
- Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
- Eine kleine Nachtmusik
- String Quintet No. 3 in C major
- String Quintet No. 4 in G minor
- Rondo in A minor, K.511
- Clarinet Quintet, K.Anh.91
- Musikalisches Würfelspiel, K.516f
- Ein musikalischer Spaà (A Musical Joke)
- "Die Alte", K.517
- "Die Verschweigung", K.518
- "Das Lied der Trennung", K.519
- "Als Luise die Briefe", K.520
- "Abendempfindung", K.523
- "Die kleine Spinnerin", K.531
- 5 Country Dances, K.609
- William Parsons â The Court Minuets for Her Majesty's Birth Day, 1787
- Philip Phile â Violin Concerto (lost)
- Ignaz Pleyel â 3 String Trios, B.401â403
Opera
- Samuel Arnold â Inkle and Yarico (libretto by George Colman the Younger)
- Luigi Boccherini â La Clementina, G.540
- Domenico Cimarosa â Volodimiro
- Giuseppe Gazzaniga â Don Giovanni
- Vicente MartÃn y Soler â L'arbore di Diana
- Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart â Don Giovanni
- Antonio Salieri â Tarare (libretto by Beaumarchais)
- Giovanni Paisiello â La modista raggiratrice, R.1.74
Methods and theory writings
- Ferdinand Kauer â KurzgefaÃte Clavierschule für Anfänger
- Edward Miller â Elements of Thorough Bass and Composition, Op. 5
- Etienne Ozi â Nouvelle méthode de basson
- Carl Leopold Röllig â Ãber die Harmonika
Births
- January 31 â Ulric Guttinguer, librettist and writer (died 1866)
- February 13 â James P. Carrell, singing teacher and composer (died 1854)
- February 24 â Christian Frederik Barth, oboist and composer (died 1861)
- March 1 â Tobias Haslinger, composer and publisher (died 1842)
- April 14 â Charles-François Plantade, French composer (died 1870)
- April 26 â Ludwig Uhland, librettist and poet (died 1862)
- July 7 â César Malan, composer and theologian (died 1864)
- August 15 â Alexander Alyabyev, composer (died 1851)
- November 17 â Michele Carafa, composer (died 1872)
- November 21 â Barry Cornwall, librettist and poet (died 1874)
- November 25 â Franz Xaver Gruber, organist and composer of "Silent Night" (died 1863)
- December 4 â Johan Fredrik Berwald, violinist, conductor and composer (died 1861)
- December 13 â Anne-Honoré-Joseph Duveyrier, librettist and dramatist (died 1865)
- December 14 â Maria Ludovika, patron of Beethoven and queen of Austria (died 1816)
- date unknown
- Franz Xaver Gebel, German composer (died 1843)
- Catharina Torenberg, violinist (died 1866)
Deaths
- February 21 â Antonio RodrÃguez de Hita, composer (born 1722)
- March 30 â Princess Anna Amalia of Prussia, musician, composer and music collector (born 1723)
- April 22 â Josef Starzer, Austrian composer (born 1726)
- May 20 â Giovan Gualberto Brunetti, Italian composer (born 1706)
- May 28 â Leopold Mozart, violinist, music teacher and composer (born 1719)
- June â Ignazio Fiorillo, opera composer (born 1715)
- June 20 â Carl Friedrich Abel, viola da gamba player and composer (born 1723)
- July 13 â Ignazio Cirri, composer and musician (born 1711)
- July 27 â Mary Linley, singer (born 1758)
- August 5 â François Francoeur, violinist and composer (born 1698)
- August 18 â Stephen Paxton, composer and musician (born 1734)
- November 15 â Christoph Willibald Gluck, composer (born 1714)
- November 23 â Anton Schweitzer, opera composer (born 1735)
- December 9 â Bernhard Joachim Hagen, composer, violinist and lutenist (born 1720)
- date unknown â Edward Harwood (of Darwen), hymn-writer (born 1707)