1802 in literature
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This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1802.
Events
- April 15 â William and his sister Dorothy Wordsworth walk by Ullswater and see a belt of daffodils, which inspires his poem "I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud", written two years later.[1]
- April 19 â Joseph Grimaldi first presents his white-faced clown character "Joey", at Sadler's Wells Theatre in London.[2]
- Summer â Adam Oehlenschläger writes at one sitting the poem "Guldhornene", introducing Romanticism into Danish poetry.[3]
- July 31 â William Wordsworth, leaving London for Dover and Calais with Dorothy, witnesses an early morning scene he captures in a Petrarchan sonnet "Composed upon Westminster Bridge". In Calais, he will meet his 9-year-old illegitimate daughter Caroline for the first time.
- October 4 â William Wordsworth marries Mary Hutchinson at Brompton, Scarborough.
- October 10 â The Edinburgh Review, a reforming quarterly, is first published.
- November 13 â The first play in English explicitly called a melodrama ("mélodrame") is performed in London: Thomas Holcroft's Gothic A Tale of Mystery (an unacknowledged translation of de Pixerécourt's CÅlina, ou, l'enfant du mystère), at the Theatre Royal, Covent Garden.[4]
- November 15 â Washington Irving makes a first appearance in print at the age of nineteen, with observational letters to the New York Morning Chronicle under the name Jonathan Oldstyle.
- December 2â3 â Jane Austen accepts, then rejects, a proposal of marriage from Harris Bigg-Wither at his Hampshire home.[5]
- unknown dates
- Henry Boyd completes the first full English translation of Dante's Divine Comedy.[6]
- Abraham Hyacinthe Anquetil-Duperron's Latin translation of Oupneck'hat is published, the first published translation of the Upanishads into a Western language.[7]
- The first part of Jippensha Ikku's picaresque novel TÅkaidÅchÅ« Hizakurige (æ±æµ·éä¸èæ æ¯, Shank's Mare) is published in Japan.
New books
Fiction
- François-René de Chateaubriand â René
- Elizabeth Craven â The Soldiers of Dierenstein
- John Gilchrist â Hindee Story Teller
- Elizabeth Gunning â The Farmer's Boy
- Jane Harvey â Warkfield Castle
- Rachel Hunter â The History of the Grubthorpe Family
- Isabella Kelly â The Baron's Daughter
- Francis Lathom â Astonishment
- Mary Meeke
- Independence
- Midnight Weddings
- Mary Pilkington â The Accusing Spirit
- Anne Louise Germaine de Stael â Delphine
- Jane West â The Infidel Father
Drama
- Mary Berry â Fashionable Friends
- James Boaden â The Voice of Nature
- Charles-Guillaume Ãtienne â Les Deux Mères
- Thomas Morton â Beggar My Neighbour
- Heinrich Joseph von Collin â Coriolan
- Frederick Reynolds â Delays and Blunders
- Lumley Skeffington â The Word of Honour
Poetry
Non-fiction
- Saul Ascher â Ideen zur natürlichen Geschichte der politischen Revolutionen (Ideas toward a Natural History of Political Revolutions)
- Jeremy Bentham â Civil War and Penal Legislation
- Jacob Boehme â Les Trois Principes de l'Essence Divine (translated into French by Louis Claude de Saint-Martin)
- François-René de Chateaubriand â Génie du christianisme (The Genius of Christianity)
- John Debrett â Debrett's Peerage (first edition)
- John Home â History of the Rebellion of 1745
- Malcolm Laing â History of Scotland from the Union of the Crowns to the Union of the Kingdoms
- Louis Claude de Saint-Martin â Le Ministère de l'homme-esprit
- Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling â Bruno oder über das göttliche und natürliche Prinzip der Dinge (Bruno, or On the Natural and the Divine Principle of Things)
- Joanna Southcott â The Strange Effects of Faith; with Remarkable Prophecies (with fifth and final part)[8]
- Noah Webster â The Rights of Neutral Nations in Time of War
Births
- January 9 â Catharine Parr Traill, English-Canadian memoirist and children's author (died 1899)
- February 11 â Lydia Maria Child, American abolitionist, activist, novelist, and journalist (died 1880)
- February 26 â Victor Hugo, French novelist and poet (died 1885)
- June 2 â Karl Lehrs, German classicist (died 1878)
- June 12 â Harriet Martineau, English social theorist (died 1876)
- July 10 â Robert Chambers, Scottish writer and publisher (died 1871)
- July 24 â Alexandre Dumas, père, French novelist (died 1870)
- July 28 â Winthrop Mackworth Praed, English poet (died 1839)
- August 14 - Letitia Elizabeth Landon, English poet and novelist (died 1838)
- August 25 â Nikolaus Lenau, Hungarian-born German poet (died 1850)
- November 29 â Wilhelm Hauff, German poet and novelist (died 1827)
- December 8 â Alexander Odoevsky, Russian poet (died 1839)
- December 23 â Sara Coleridge, English poet and translator (died 1852)
- December 31 â Richard Henry Horne, English poet, critic and journalist, and public official in Australia (died 1884)
Deaths
- February 26 â Alexander Geddes, Scottish theologian, scholar and priest (born 1737)
- April 18 â Erasmus Darwin, English poet and natural philosopher (born 1731)
- June 5 â Johann Christian Gottlieb Ernesti, German classicist (born 1756)
- June 20 â Sophia Burrell, English poet and dramatist (born 1753)
- June 29 â Johann Jakob Engel, German teacher and writer (born 1741)
- August 10 â Franz Aepinus, German natural philosopher (born 1724)
- December 27 â Thomas Cadell, English bookseller and publisher (born 1742)