1804 United States presidential election in Ohio

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A presidential election was held in Ohio on November 4, 1804, as part of the 1804 United States presidential election.[1]The Democratic-Republican Party's ticket of incumbent president Thomas Jefferson and former New York governor George Clinton defeated the Federalist Party's ticket.[2]

Quick facts Nominee, Party ...
1804 United States presidential election in Ohio

November 4, 1804
1808 â†’
← VT
MA â†’
 
Nominee Thomas Jefferson Unpledged electors
Party Democratic-Republican Federalist
Home state Virginia N/A
Running mate George Clinton N/A
Electoral vote 3 0
Popular vote 2,593 364
Percentage 87.7% 12.3%

County results

President before election

Thomas Jefferson
Democratic-Republican

Elected President

Thomas Jefferson
Democratic-Republican

Close

The Democratic-Republicans were eager to avoid a factional conflict following legislative elections in 1803, which saw a coalition of Federalists and dissident Democratic-Republicans win control of the Ohio House of Representatives. The Federalists proposed dividing the state into three single-member districts in order to improve their chances of winning any of the state's electoral votes, but the legislators ultimately rejected this plan in favor of choosing all three electors on a general ticket.[3]

The Democratic-Republican members of the Ohio General Assembly held a caucus at Chillicothe, Ohio, in February and nominated three electors pledged to Jefferson. The Federalist Party nominated its ticket in a public meeting in Cincinnati; in an attempt to win support from the dissident Democratic-Republican faction, the meeting named a ticket that included both Federalists and Democratic-Republicans.[4] Although a gathering of Federalist members of Congress had nominated Charles Cotesworth Pinckney for president in February, the Federalist electors remained formally unpledged.[5] In contrast to the previous year, Ohio Democratic-Republicans displayed remarkable unity at the polls, and Jefferson carried the state by a nearly 7:1 margin.[6]

General election

Summary

Ohio chose three electors on a statewide general ticket. Nineteenth-century election laws required voters to elect the members of the Electoral College individually, rather than as a block. This sometimes resulted in small differences in the number of votes cast for electors pledged to the same presidential nominee, if some voters did not vote for all the electors nominated by a party.[7] The following table compares the votes for the leading Democratic-Republican and Federalist electors to give an approximate sense of the statewide popular vote.

More information Party, Candidate ...
1804 United States presidential election in Ohio[8]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic-Republican Thomas Jefferson
George Clinton
2,594 87.69
Federalist Unpledged electors 364 12.31
Total votes 2,957 100.00
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Results

More information Party, Candidate ...
1804 United States presidential election in Ohio[8]
Party Candidate Votes
Democratic-Republican Nathaniel Massie 2,593
Democratic-Republican William Goforth 2,502
Democratic-Republican James Pritchard 2,475
Federalist Bezaleel Wells 364
Federalist John Riley 329
Federalist Benjamin Ives Gilman 190
Federalist John Carlisle 80
Democratic-Republican John Bigger 76
Total votes
2,957
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Results by county

More information County, Thomas Jefferson Democratic-Republican ...
1804 United States presidential election in Ohio by county[8]
County Thomas Jefferson
Democratic-Republican
Unpledged electors
Federalist
Margin Total
Votes % Votes % Votes %
Adams ** ** ** **
Belmont ** ** ** **
Butler ** ** ** **
Clermont ** ** ** **
Columbiana ** ** ** **
Fairfield ** ** ** **
Franklin ** ** ** **
Gallia ** ** ** **
Greene ** ** ** **
Hamilton 503 96.92 16 3.08 487 93.83 519
Jefferson ** ** ** **
Montgomery ** ** ** **
Muskingum ** ** ** **
Ross[a] 118 80.27 29 19.73 89 60.54 147
Scioto ** ** ** **
Trumbull ** ** ** **
Warren ** ** ** **
Washington ** ** ** **
TOTAL 621 93.24 45 6.76 576 86.49 666
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See also

Notes

  1. Incomplete

References

Bibliography

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