1838 in Ireland
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Events from the year 1838 in Ireland.
Events
- 4â22 April â the paddle steamer SS Sirius (1837) makes the Transatlantic Crossing to New York from Cork in eighteen days, though not using steam continuously.[1]
- 15 August â following a year of widespread hunger the government institutes relief work and reduces the tithe rent for the poor by the Poor Law and Tithe Acts.[2]
- Foundation of a temperance society in Cork known as the Knights of Father Mathew by Theobald Mathew, a capuchin friar.
Births
- January â Richard W. Dowling, victorious Confederate commander at the Second Battle of Sabine Pass in the American Civil War (died 1867 in the United States).
- 24 January â Ricard O'Sullivan Burke, nationalist, Fenian activist, Union soldier in the American Civil War, U.S. Republican Party campaigner and public works engineer (died 1922 in the United States).
- 2 February â Nathaniel Burslem, soldier, recipient of the Victoria Cross for gallantry in 1860 at the Taku Forts, China (died 1865).
- 13 February â Michael Sullivan, physician, professor and politician in Canada (died 1915).
- 26 March â William Edward Hartpole Lecky, historian (died 1903 in England).[3]
- 3 June â Daniel O'Reilly, U.S. Representative from New York (died 1911 in the United States).
- 23 June â James Gildea, soldier and philanthropist, founder of the Soldiers', Sailors' and Airmen's Families Association (died 1920).
- 5 July â William Robinson, gardener (died 1935).
- 8 July â John Burke, Union colonel in the American Civil War (died 1914 in the United States).
- 28 July â Augustus Nicholas Burke, artist (died 1891).[4]
- 24 August â James Hamilton, 2nd Duke of Abercorn, politician and diplomat (died 1913).[5]
- 11 September â John Ireland, third bishop and first Archbishop of Saint Paul, Minnesota (died 1918 in the United States).
- 18 September â Sir Thomas Drew, architect, first designer of St Anneâs Cathedral, Belfast (died 1910).[6]
- 1 November â Anthony Traill, provost of Trinity College Dublin (died 1914).
- 18 December â Michael Thomas Stenson, politician in Canada (died 1912).
- Full date unknown
- John Philip Nolan, soldier, landowner and politician (died 1912).
- Dudley Stagpoole, soldier, recipient of the Victoria Cross for gallantry in 1863 near Poutoko in Taranaki, New Zealand (died 1911 in England).
Deaths
- Amhlaoibh à Súilleabháin, author, teacher, draper and politician (born 1780).