1845 in paleontology

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils.[1] This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1845.

Plants

Gnetophytes

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Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Synonymized taxa Notes Images

Ephedrites[2]

Gen et sp. nov

jr synonym

Göppert & Berendt

Eocene
Lutetian-Priabonian

Baltic Amber

Europe
Baltic Sea Coast

First named as an Ephedra relative.
Type species E. johnianus
Species moved to Ephedra johniana (1853)[3]
Moved to Patzea johniana (1886)[4]
Moved to Arceuthobium johnianum (2017).[5]

Arceuthobium johnianum
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Plesiosaurs

New taxa

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Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Spondylosaurus

Jr. synonym

Fisher

Junior synonym of Pliosaurus.

Pliosaurus rossicus
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Synapsids

Non-mammalian

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Name Status Authors Age Location Notes Images

Dicynodon

Valid

Owen

255 Million years ago.
Dicynodon
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Mammals

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Name Authors Age Location Notes Images
Coryphodon Owen 52 Million years ago. A hippo-like mammal.
Coryphodon
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References

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