1854 in music
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Events
- February 27 â Robert Schumann attempts suicide by throwing himself from a bridge into the River Rhine.
- June 13 â Anthony Faas patents the 1st US accordion, having made improvements to both the keyboard, and to enhance the sound (11,062). US patent No.US11062A
- Anton Rubinstein begins a four-year concert tour of Europe, establishing his reputation as the leading piano virtuoso of his generation.
- Richard Wagner completes Das Rheingold.
Published popular music
- "Hard Times Come Again No More" w.m. Stephen Collins Foster
- "(I Dream of) Jeanie With the Light Brown Hair" w.m. Stephen Collins Foster
- "Maggie by My Side" Stephen Collins Foster
- "Old Dog Tray" Stephen Collins Foster
- "What Is Home Without A Mother" w.m. Septimus Winner
- "Willie We Have Missed You" Stephen Collins Foster
Classical music
- Hector Berlioz â L'enfance du Christ
- Charles Gounod â Chant de paix
- Franz Liszt
- Robert Schumann - Geistervariationen
- Henri Wieniawski â Le carnaval russe for violin and piano
- Johannes Brahms
- Piano Trio No. 1, Op. 8 (revised in 1889)
- Variations on a Theme by Robert Schumann in F-sharp minor, Op. 9, for piano. The theme is from Bunte Blätter.
- Ballades, Op. 10
- Fourteen Variations on a Hungarian Melody, in D major, Op. 21 No. 2
- Charles Sandys Packer â "City of Sydney Polka"[1]
Opera
- Karel Miry â La Lanterne magique (opera in 3 acts, libretto by Hippoliet van Peene, premiered on March 10 in Ghent)
- Franz Schubert â Alfonso und Estrella (premiered June 24 by Franz Liszt in Weimar, thirty-two years after it was composed)
Births
- January 21 â Georges Ernest Street, composer (died 1908)
- January 31 â William Hall Sherwood, composer (died 1911)
- February 5 â Laura Emeline Newell, hymnist and songwriter (died 1916)
- March 10 â Dolores Paterno, composer (died 1881)
- March 14 â Fred Whishaw, musician (died 1934)
- April 13
- António D'Andrade, opera singer (d. 1942)
- William Henry Drummond, lyricist (died 1907)
- April 30 â Alexandre Rey Colaço, pianist (died 1928)
- May 1 â Percy French, songwriter (died 1920)
- May 5 â Antonio Smareglia, composer (died 1929)
- May 6 â Laura Joyce Bell, contralto singer and actress (d. 1904)
- May 13 â Paul Klengel, violinist (died 1935)
- May 15 â Pavel Pabst, pianist (died 1897)
- May 17 â Georges Gillet, oboist (died 1920)
- May 18 â Bernard Zweers, composer (died 1924)
- June 14 â Frederik Rung, composer (died 1914)
- June 19 â Alfredo Catalani, composer (died 1893)
- June 27 â Ladislao Bonus, Filipino composer (died 1908)
- July 3 â LeoÅ¡ JanáÄek, composer (d. 1928)
- July 10 â John Lloyd Williams, musician (died 1945)
- July 14 â Alexander Kopylov, violinist and composer (d. 1911)
- August 23 â Moritz Moszkowski, composer (died 1925)
- August 24 â Alfred Dudley Turner, composer (some sources have b.1853) (d.1888)
- October 16 â Oscar Wilde, poet and lyricist (died 1900)
- October 22 â James A. Bland, minstrel performer (died 1911)
- October 30 â Julie Rivé-King, pianist (died 1937)
- September 1 â Engelbert Humperdinck, composer (d. 1921)
- September 22 â Ovide Musin, violinist (died 1929)
- November 1 â W. Paris Chambers, composer (died 1913)
- November 6 â John Philip Sousa, composer (d. 1932)
- November 14 â Dina Edling, opera singer (d. 1935)
Deaths
- January 12 â Philip Klitz, composer (born 1805)
- February 4 â Iwan Müller, clarinetist (born 1786)
- March 3 â Giovanni Battista Rubini, operatic tenor (born 1794)
- March 26 â Emilie Hammarskjöld, pianist, singer and composer (born 1821)
- April 18 â Józef Elsner, composer and teacher (born 1769)
- April 30 â James Montgomery, hymnist (born 1771)
- May 1 â Jean Coralli, dancer and choreographer (born 1779)
- May 3 â William Beale, composer (born 1784)
- May 18 â Henry Lemoine, composer and music publisher (born 1786)
- May 31 â Vatroslav Lisinski, composer (born 1819)
- June 17 â Henriette Sontag, operatic soprano (born 1806) (cholera)
- July 14 â Louis-Pierre Norblin, cellist (born 1781)
- August 21 â August Ferdinand Anacker, composer (born 1790)
- October â Luigi Tarisio, violin dealer and collector (born c. 1790)
- November 2 â Anton Pann, poet, musicologist and composer (born c. 1790)
- November 17 â Alberich Zwyssig, composer of the Swiss national anthem (born 1808)