1855 in music
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Events
- February 17 â Franz Liszt gives the first performance of his Piano Concerto No. 1, conducted by Hector Berlioz in Weimar.
- MarchâJune â Richard Wagner stays in London to conduct a series of concerts.
- June 13 - Twentieth opera of Giuseppe Verdi "Les vêpres siciliennes" (The Sicilian Vespers) is premiered in Paris.[1]
- July 5 â Jacques Offenbach inaugurates performances of operettas as director of his own theater, the Théâtre des Bouffes-Parisiens.
- Late autumn â Mily Balakirev meets Mikhail Glinka in Saint Petersburg. Their friendship cements the former's ambition to foster Russian nationalist music.
- November 27 â Piano Trio No. 1 of Brahms is given its first public performance at Dodsworth's Hall in Manhattan on Broadway at 11th Street. It is the earliest performance of Brahms' music in the United States
- December 3 â The Piano Trio in G minor by BedÅich Smetana is given its first public performance in Prague.
- Tchaikovsky takes private music lessons with Rudolph Kündinger, who tells Tchaikovsky's father that he sees nothing to suggest a future composer.
Bands formed
- Black Dyke Mills Band re-formed after failure of its immediate predecessor, the Queenshead Band in Queensbury, West Yorkshire, England.
Popular music
- Stephen Foster â "Come Where My Love Lies Dreaming"
- George Martin Lane â "The Lone Fish Ball"
- Caroline Norton â "Juanita"
- words Septimus Winner (as "Alice Hawthorne") music Richard Milburn â "Listen to the Mocking Bird"
Classical music
- Georges Bizet â Symphony in C
- Franz Berwald â Piano Concerto in D
- Eduard Franck â String Quartet in F minor op. 49 ()
- Charles Gounod â Symphony No. 1 in D
- Stephen Heller
- 2 Tarantelles, Op.85
- Im Walde, Op.86
- Friedrich Hermann â Capriccio No.1 for 3 Violins, Op.2
- Franz Liszt
- Book 1 of Années de pèlerinage
- Prelude and Fugue on B-A-C-H
- Les préludes, S.97
- Prometheus, S.99
- 3 Lieder aus Schillers "Wilhelm Tell", S.292
- Wie singt die Lerche schön, S.312
- Anton Rubinstein â Quintet for Piano and Winds Op. 55 (probably from this year)
- Camille Saint-Saëns
- Six Bagatelles for piano, Op. 3
- Quintet for Piano and Strings, Op. 14
- BedÅich Smetana â Piano Trio in G minor, Op. 15
- Louis Spohr â 6 Gesänge, Op.154
Opera
- George Frederick Bristow â Rip van Winkle
- Fromental Halévy â L'inconsolable
- Jacques Offenbach â one-act operettas
- Giuseppe Verdi â Les vêpres siciliennes
Musical theatre
- Po-ca-hon-tas, or The Gentle Savage (Music: James Gaspard Maeder, Book and Lyrics: John Brougham) Broadway production opened Wallack's Lyceum Theatre on December 24 and transferred to the Bowery Theatre on June 28, 1856. Featuring John Brougham as John Smith.
Births
- January 20 â Ernest Chausson, composer (d. 1899)
- February 15 â Gustav Hollaender, composer (died 1915)
- February 18 â Vera Timanova, Russian pianist
- March 12 â Eduard Birnbaum, cantor (died 1920)
- April 18 â Josef Gruber, composer (died 1933)
- May 2 â Theodore Moses Tobani, composer (died 1933)
- May 9 â Julius Röntgen, composer (d. 1932)
- May 10 â Carl Kiefert, conductor (died 1937)
- May 11 â Anatoly Lyadov, conductor, composer and music teacher (d. 1914)
- June 5 â HanuÅ¡ Wihan, cellist (died 1920)
- June 17 â Fritz Kauffmann, composer (died 1934)
- July 25 â Edward Solomon, pianist, conductor and composer (died 1895)
- August 2 â Cornélie van Zanten, opera singer and teacher (d. 1946)
- August 27 â Domenico Salvatori, castrato singer (d. 1909)
- September 6 â Ferdinand Hummel, composer (died 1928)
- September 9 â Michele Esposito, pianist and composer (d. 1929)
- October 16 â William Barclay Squire, musicologist (died 1927)
- October 30 â Károly Aggházy, composer (died 1918)
- November 1 â Guido Adler, musicologist (died 1941)
- November 6 â Paul Kalisch, singer (d. 1946)
- December 7 â Gunhild Rosén, ballerina
- December 23 â Alan Gray, composer (died 1935)
- December 26 â Arnold Mendelssohn, composer (died 1933)
Deaths
- January 25 â Gaetano Rossi, librettist (b. 1774)
- February 1 â Claus Harms, researcher of Lutheran hymns (b. 1778)
- February 27 â Louis Lambillotte, composer and music palaeographer (b. 1796)
- March 17 â Ramon Carnicer, conductor and composer (b. 1789)
- April 12 â Pedro Albéniz, pianist and composer (b. 1795)
- April 30 â Henry Rowley Bishop, composer (b. 1786)
- July 19 â Karl Keller, composer and flautist (b. 1784)
- September 27 â August Lanner, conductor and composer (b. 1835)
- November 9 â Domenico Cosselli, operatic bass-baritone (b. 1801)
- November 21 â Olea Crøger, collector of Norwegian folk tunes (b. 1801)
- November 25 â Thomas Commuck, composer (born 1804)
- December 2 â Frédéric Bérat, songwriter and composer (b. 1801)
- Marie Antoinette Petersén, singer and member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Music (b. 1771)