1861 in archaeology
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Below are notable events in archaeology that occurred in 1861.
Explorations
- First scientific investigations of Nalanda Mahavihara in Bihar.
- British archaeologist Alexander Cunningham identifies the ancient city of Vaishali with the present-day village of Basrah in Bihar.
Excavations
- June - First modern excavation of the Neolithic chambered cairn and passage grave of Maeshowe on Orkney by James Farrer.[1]
- Excavation of Long Hole Cave in Glamorgan reveals prehistoric flint artefacts.[2]
- Excavation of Umm al-Amad, Lebanon, by Ernest Renan, abandoned when he finds that the ruins are only about two thousand years old.[3]
- Excavation of Vergina by Leon Heuzey.
Publications
- Edward Burnett Tylor - Anahuac: Or Mexico and the Mexicans, Ancient and Modern.
Events
- Archaeological Survey of India founded.
Births
- October 6 - Gaston Cros, French army officer and archaeologist (killed in action 1915)