1863 in New Zealand
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The following lists events that happened during 1863 in New Zealand.
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Incumbents
Regal and viceregal
Government and law
The 3rd New Zealand Parliament continues.
- Speaker of the House â David Monro
- Premier â Frederick Whitaker replaces Alfred Domett on 30 October after Domett loses a vote of no-confidence.
- Minister of Finance â Reader Wood
- Chief Justice â Hon Sir George Arney
Events
- 1 January: The Colonist ceases publishing and is absorbed into the Daily Telegraph. It began as the Otago Colonist in 1856.[1]
- 7 February: HMS Orpheus is wrecked at the entrance to Manukau Harbour with the loss of 189 lives.[2]
- 23 February: A magnitude 7.5 earthquake strikes Hawke's Bay.
- 1 May: The Evening Star, a Dunedin newspaper, publishes its first issue. The paper continued until 1979.[3]
- July: The beginning of the Invasion of Waikato under Duncan Alexander Cameron.
- July: Heavy snowfalls followed by warm rains cause sudden and extensive flooding in Central Otago, destroying numerous gold mining camps. It is estimated that at least 100 miners died in the floods and the preceding snowstorm.[4]
- November: Shortly after his government loses a vote of no-confidence, former premier Alfred Domett moves a resolution in Parliament that the Capital of New Zealand be moved closer to Cook Strait. This leads to the movement of the Capital to Wellington in 1865.
- 13 November: The New Zealand Herald publishes its first issue. The Auckland-based newspaper continues to publish today[update].[5]
- Otago gold rush (1861â63)
- Undated
- The Government-sponsored MÄori language magazine Te Manuhiri Tuarangi and Maori Intelligencer ceases publication. It started in 1861, but predecessors were published from 1842.[6]
- The Government starts printing a MÄori language newspaper, Te Pihoihoi Mokemoke, to combat the views expressed by the MÄori King Movement's newspaper Te Hokioi o Nui-Tireni e Rere atu ra. After the fifth issue was published, the press was seized by NgÄti Maniapoto in one of several incidents which led to the Invasion of Waikato.[7] Later in the year Te Hokioi o Nui-Tireni e Rere atu ra, which started in 1861, also ceased publication.[8]
- A town board is established in Wellington with three wards (Thorndon, Lambton and Te Aro) but no mayor.
Arts and literature
Music
- One of the earliest recorded visits by an opera singer to New Zealand is made by Australian Marie Carandini.[9]
Sport
Horse racing
Major race winner
- New Zealand Derby winner: Azucena
Shooting
Ballinger Belt: Lieutenant Owen (Wanganui)
Births
- 27 April (in India): Henry Braddon, rugby union player.
- 8 August: Robert Wright, mayor of Wellington and politician.
- 3 November: Thomas William "Torpedo Billy" Murphy, boxing world title holder.[10]
Unknown date
- Annette Paul, salvation army officer[11]
- George Pearce (in England), member of parliament
Deaths
- 2 February: Te Matenga Taiaroa, tribal leader
- 10 April: David MacNish, interpreter, labourer, bricklayer, farmer and PÄkehÄ MÄori
- 28 May: Richard Davis, missionary, meteorologist
- 8 November: Nuka Taipari, tribal leader, warrior and tohunga
Unknown date
- Matiu Parakatone Tahu, tribal tohunga and mission teacher (died in late 1863 or early 1864)
