1869 English cricket season
Cricket season review
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1869 was the 83rd season of cricket in England since the foundation of Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC). The Cambridgeshire club went into demise, though a team called Cambridgeshire later played in two specially arranged matches, in 1869 against Yorkshire and in 1871 against Surrey. After that, Cambridgeshire ceased to be a first-class team. The problem was attributed to the lack of available amateurs to back up the famous trio of Bob Carpenter, the first Tom Hayward and George Tarrant, along with the absence of useful patronage and the difficulty of obtaining membership which led to a debt deemed unpayable.[1]
1869 was also the season when W. G. Grace began a record-setting run of batting triumphs. For the first of three consecutive seasons, he established a new record for most runs in a season, and his six centuries doubled the previous record.[note 1]
Playing record (by county)
| County | Played | Won | Lost | Drawn |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cambridgeshire | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Kent | 7 | 4 | 2 | 1 |
| Lancashire | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 |
| Middlesex | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Nottinghamshire | 6 | 5 | 1 | 0 |
| Surrey | 12 | 3 | 7 | 2 |
| Sussex | 7 | 1 | 5 | 1 |
| Yorkshire | 5 | 4 | 1 | 0 |
Leading batsmen (qualification 15 innings)
| 1869 English season leading batsmen[7] | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name | Team | Matches | Innings | Not outs | Runs | Highest score | Average | 100s | 50s |
| WG Grace | Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) | 15 | 24 | 1 | 1320 | 180 | 57.39 | 6 | 3 |
| Roger Iddison | Lancashire Yorkshire | 9 | 15 | 5 | 353 | 112 | 35.30 | 1 | 0 |
| Harry Jupp | Surrey | 22 | 41 | 5 | 1129 | 106 not out | 31.36 | 2 | 7 |
| Isaac Walker | Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) Middlesex | 12 | 18 | 0 | 540 | 90 | 30.00 | 0 | 5 |
| Henry Charlwood | Sussex | 10 | 18 | 1 | 483 | 155 | 28.41 | 1 | 2 |
Leading bowlers (qualification 800 balls)
| 1869 English season leading bowlers[8] | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name | Team | Balls bowled | Runs conceded | Wickets taken | Average | Best bowling | 5 wickets in innings |
10 wickets in match |
| Thomas Hearne | Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) | 1614 | 439 | 47 | 9.34 | 6/12 | 4 | 0 |
| George Freeman | Yorkshire | 2161 | 584 | 60 | 9.73 | 8/29 | 6 | 2 |
| William Hickton | Lancashire | 1301 | 448 | 39 | 11.48 | 6/27 | 5 | 2 |
| Tom Emmett | Yorkshire | 2169 | 721 | 60 | 12.01 | 9/23 | 7 | 2 |
| Jem Shaw | Nottinghamshire All England Eleven | 2633 | 810 | 65 | 12.46 | 8/20 | 9 | 3 |
Notable events
- 3 June: Although Parr, Carpenter and Hayward declined to play, the schism between the northern and southern professionals ended and the North v South match resumed at Kennington Oval. Freeman and Wootton were too good for the South, who lost by nine wickets on a pitch ruined by a very wet May.[9]
- 23 and 24 June: Charles Francis takes 17 for 40 for Rugby against Marlborough on a typically rough Lord's pitch,[10] the best bowling figures in a public school game. Although he played no first-class cricket before 1870, in a review in 1919 when Greville Stevens played for the Gentlemen as a schoolboy, Francis was described as one of only five public school bowlers between 1840 and 1914[b] good enough for the Gentlemen.[11]
- 13 July: Tom Emmett becomes the first bowler to take sixteen wickets during a single day in first-class cricket, when against the dying Cambridgeshire club he takes 16 for 38 on a cut-up wicket described as "about as serviceable for cricket as a ploughed field".[12] This feat has since been accomplished by James Southerton, Thomas Wass (twice), Bert Vogler, Colin Blythe, Jack White, Hedley Verity and Tom Goddard (the last to do so in 1939).[13]
- 16 and 17 July: The Gentlemen of the South, scoring 553 against the Players of the South, achieve the highest total in first-class cricket, beating the four-year-old MCC record of 523[14]
- W.G. Grace and Bransby Cooper achieved a first-wicket record of 283 runs, which was not beaten until Herbie Hewett and Lionel Palairet scored 346 for Somerset against Yorkshire in 1892.
- 11 August: W.G. Grace becomes the first first-class cricketer to score a century before lunch on the first day, when he hits up 116 for the MCC against Kent.[15] Only John Sewell three seasons before had previously accomplished the feat on any day. In the process he beats Thomas Humphrey's 1865 record aggregate â Grace would set a new record in both 1870 and 1871.
Labels
a Hampshire, though regarded until 1885 as first-class, played no inter-county matches between 1868 and 1869 or 1871 and 1874
b The others were Allan Steel in 1877, Sammy Woods in 1886, Charlie Townsend in 1895 and Jack Crawford in 1904 and 1905
Notes
- Some eleven-a-side matches played from 1772 to 1863 have been rated "first-class" by certain sources.[2] However, the term only came into common use around 1864, when overarm bowling was legalised. It was formally defined as a standard by a meeting at Lord's, in May 1894, of Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) and the county clubs which were then competing in the County Championship. The ruling was effective from the beginning of the 1895 season, but pre-1895 matches of the same standard have no official definition of status because the ruling is not retrospective.[3] Matches of a similar standard since the beginning of the 1864 season are generally considered to have an unofficial first-class status.[4] Pre-1864 matches which are included in the ACS' "Important Match Guide" may generally be regarded as top-class or, at least, historically significant.[5] For further information, see First-class cricket.