1879 in rail transport
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This article lists events related to rail transport that occurred in 1879.
Events
January events
- January 28 â Construction of the Waimea Plains Railway, the first railway constructed under the District Railways Act of 1878, reaches Inverrcagill, New Zealand.[1]
February events
- February 10 â The Pittsburgh and Lake Erie Railway begins freight operations.[2]
May events
- May â James J. Hill forms the St. Paul, Minneapolis and Manitoba Railway from the assets of the bankrupt St. Paul and Pacific.
- May 17 â The Texas and St. Louis Railway, a predecessor of St. Louis Southwestern Railway, is organized as a way to ship cotton south to Texas.[3]
- May 31 â The first electric railway opens at the Berlin Trades Exposition.
July events
- July 4 â The Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad, building southwestward from Kansas, reaches Las Vegas, New Mexico.[4]
- July 17 â Freycinet Plan enacted in France to extend rail and other transportation systems.
- July 31 â The Caledonian Railway opens the original Glasgow Central station in Scotland.
November events
- November 1 â The first British dining car service leaves Leeds for London King's Cross. This is provided by the Pullman car Princess of Wales which accommodates just 10 first-class passengers.
- November 20 â Narrow gauge Sandy River Railroad completed to Phillips, Maine.[5]
- November 22 â The North Pennsylvania Railroad begins operating the Philadelphia, Newtown and New York Railroad, a subsidiary of Pennsylvania Railroad.
- November 25 â The Waldenburgerbahn is founded as a separate company and takes over the concession for the railway from Liestal to Waldenburg, Switzerland.
December events
- December 1 â Solano, the largest rail ferryboat ever constructed, is put into service in California.
- December 28 â Tay Bridge disaster: The North British Railway's Tay Bridge across the Firth of Tay in Scotland collapses in a violent storm while a passenger train is crossing it. 75 lives are lost.[6] William Topaz McGonagall produces his epic poem The Tay Bridge Disaster to commemorate the event.
Unknown date events
- Southern Pacific Railroad engineers experiment with the first oil-fired steam locomotives.
- San Francisco and North Pacific Railroad constructs the Puerto Suello Hill Tunnel in Marin County, California.[7]
Births
March births
- March 6 â Patrick H. Joyce, president Chicago Great Western Railway 1931â1946 (d. 1946).
April births
- April 24 â Oris Paxton Van Sweringen, American financier who, with his brother Mantis, controls the Nickel Plate Road and other eastern railroads (d. 1936).
August births
- August 20 â Ralph Budd, president of the Great Northern Railway 1919â1932 and Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad 1932â1949 (d. 1962).
October births
- October 18 â Charles Eugene Denney, president of Erie Railroad 1929â1939 and Northern Pacific Railway 1939â1950 (d. 1965).[8]