1881 men's tennis season
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The 1881 men's tennis season [1][2] incorporates 73 tournaments staged in Australia, Canada, Great Britain and Ireland, and the United States. The 1881 Wimbledon Championships was won by William Renshaw. This year also saw the inaugural and important 1881 U.S. National Championships held at Newport Casino which Richard Sears won. This was also the year that the United States National Lawn Tennis Association,[3] which is the world's first national tennis association, was founded. Renshaw then went on to win two other big tournaments of the year, namely, the Irish Lawn Tennis Championships and Princes Club Championships, whilst Richard Taswell Richardson won the prestigious Northern Championships.[4]
National (2)
Provincial/Regional/State (6)
County (6)
Local/other (54)
William Renshaw won most titles this year | |
| Details | |
|---|---|
| Duration | 19 April â 10 November |
| Tournaments | 73 (Amateur) |
| Categories | Important (5 ) National (2) Provincial/Regional/State (6) County (6) Local/other (54) |
| Achievements (singles) | |
| Most titles | |
| Most finals | |
â 1880 1882 â | |
The season began in April in Cheltenham, England, and ended in November in Melbourne, Australia.
Calendar
Notes 1: Challenge round: the final round of a tournament, in which the winner of a single-elimination phase faces the previous year's champion, who plays only that one match. The challenge round was used in the early history of tennis (from 1877 through 1921),[5] in some tournaments, not all.
Notes 2:Tournaments in italics were events that were staged only onetime
Key
| Important.[6][7][8][9] |
| National |
| Provincial/State/Regional |
| County |
| Local |
January to March
No events
April
| Date | Tournament | Winner | Finalist | Semifinalist | Quarterfinalist |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4 April.[10] | North Northamptonshire LTC Tournament (First Meeting) Drayton Park Kettering Northamptonshire ? Singles Doubles | ? | |||
| 19â23 April.[11] | Cheltenham Covered Court Championships Imperial Winter Gardens Cheltenham, England Wood (i) Singles - Doubles | 6-2, 3-6, 6-1, 8-6 | |||
def | |||||
def | |||||
May
| Date | Tournament | Winner | All Comers' Finalist | Semifinalist | Quarterfinalist |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23â29 May | Irish Lawn Tennis Championships[12] Dublin, Ireland Outdoor Grass Singles - Doubles | 1-6 6-4 6-3 6-1 | |||
| Challenge round | |||||
6-4, 7-5 | |||||
| 31 May.[a][13] | St.George's Hill Tournament St. George's Hill LTC Weybridge, Surrey, England Outdoor Grass Singles | 3 sets to 0 | |||
June
| Date | Tournament | Winner | Finalist | Semifinalist | Quarter finalist |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| June.[14] | Oxford University Champion Tournament Norham Gardens, Oxford, Great Britain Grass Singles â Doubles | 6-4, 8-6, 6-2 | |||
| 30 Mayâ4 June.[b][15] | Cambridge University Tournament Cambridge University LTC Cambridge, England Outdoor Grass Singles - Doubles | ? | ? ? | ? Bye ? ? | |
| 1â5 June | West of England Championships[4] Bath, Great Britain Outdoor Grass Singles - Doubles | 5-6 6-5 6-3 | Bye | ||
| 5-10 June | Worcester Park Challenge Cup. Worcester, Worcestershire, England Grass | ? | |||
| 6â12 June | Waterloo Tournament[16] Liverpool, Great Britain Outdoor Grass Singles - Doubles | 6-0 6-0 | |||
| 6â12 June | Princes Club Championships[17] London, Great Britain Outdoor Grass Singles - Doubles | 7-5 4-6 6-0 6-3 | |||
| 6â12 June | Essex Championships[18] Brentwood, Great Britain Outdoor Grass Singles - Doubles | 6-0 6-4 | 6-3 6-1 | ||
| 16â18 June.[19][20] | Liverpool Cricket Club Lawn Tennis Tournament Liverpool Cricket Club Aigburth, Liverpool, England Grass Singles | 6-0, 6-0 | |||
| 20â26 June | Northern Championships[21] Outdoor Grass Singles - Doubles | 6-1 6-1 6-0 | |||
| Challenge round | |||||
July
| Date | Tournament | Winner | All comers' finalist | Semifinalist | Quarterfinalist |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 26 Juneâ1 July.[22] | Rochester Open The Paddock King's School, Rochester, Kent, England Grass Singles | 6-3,6-3,6-4 | |||
| 2â13 July | Wimbledon Championship [23] London, Great Britain Outdoor Grass Singles | 6â0, 6â1, 6â1 | |||
| Challenge round | |||||
| 11â17 July | Scottish Championships[24] Edinburgh, Great Britain Outdoor Grass Singles | 6-1 6-5 | |||
| 12 July.[26][27] | Championship of the Esher LTC. Esher Lawn Tennis Club Esher, Surrey, England Grass | 6-5, 6-5, 6-1 | |||
| 12 July. | Bedfordshire LTC Tournament North Beds Lawn Tennis Club Blunhem House, Fairfield, Bedfordshire, England Grass | ? | |||
| 16 July.[28] | Woodford Parish Championship County Cricket Ground Woodford Parish, England Grass Singles | 2 sets to 0 | R.C. Ball | ? | |
| 15-16 July.[29] | Staffordshire County Cricket Club Lawn Tennis Tournament. Lichfield, Great Britain Grass Singles | 6-4, 2-6, 6-5 | |||
| 17â20 July[30] | Alliance LTC Championship Crouch End Hill, Crouch End, London, England Outdoor Grass Singles | ? | ? | ||
| 20-23 July.[31] | North Northamptonshire LTC Tournament (Second Meeting) Grafton Underwood North Northamptonshire ? Singles Doubles | ? | |||
| Challenge round | |||||
| 18â24 July | Canadian Championships[32] Toronto, Canada Outdoor Grass Singles | 6â2, 6â2 | ? | ||
| 18â24 July | Edgbaston Open Tournament Edgbaston, Great Britain Outdoor Grass Singles | 6-3 6-1 6-4 | |||
| 25â30 July | London Athletic Club Tournament Fulham, London, Great Britain Outdoor Grass Singles | 6-1 4-6 6-2 6-3 | |||
| 30 July. | Harrow Lawn Tennis Club Tournament. Harrow Lawn Tennis Club Harrow, Middlesex, England Grass | 2 sets to 1 | |||
| 25â30 July | Norwich Open Tournament. Chapelfield Gardens Norwich, Norfolk England ? | 6-2 6-4 | |||
| 25â31 July | Dundalk Tournament[33] Dundalk, Ireland Outdoor Grass Singles | def. | |||
August
| Date | Tournament | Winner | Finalist | Semifinalist | Quarter finalist |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| August.[34] | Tivyside LTC Tournament Tivyside Lawn Tennis Club Newcastle Emlyn, Carmarthenshire, Wales Outdoor Grass Singles | ? | |||
| August | Hexham Tournament Hexham, Northumberland, England Outdoor Grass Singles | 6-0, 6-0, 6-2 | |||
| August | Hampstead Cricket Club Tennis Tournament Hampstead, Middlesex, England Outdoor Hard Singles | 3 sets to 1 | |||
| 2â4 August.[35] | Cirencester Park Lawn Tennis Tournament Earl Bathurst Estate Cirencester Park Cirencester, Gloucestershire, England Outdoor Grass Singles - Doubles | ? | |||
| 4 August. | North Northamptonshire LTC Tournament Drayton Park Lowick, Northamptonshire Grass Singles Doubles | ? | { | ||
| 1â6 August | Darlington Open Tournament Darlington, Great Britain Outdoor Grass Singles | 6-0 4-6 6-2 | |||
9-7, 6-3 | |||||
| 1â7 August | South of Ireland Championships Limerick, Ireland Outdoor Grass Singles | 0-6 6-3 7-5 8-6 | |||
| 2-6 August. | County Kildare Closed Tournament Naas Military Barracks Naas, County Kildare, Ireland Grass - | ? | |||
| 2-6 August | County Kildare Championship[36] Naas, Ireland Outdoor Grass Grass Singles - Doubles | 6-1 6-1 6-5 | |||
| 2â7 August | Waterford Tournament Waterford, Ireland Outdoor Grass Singles | 6-2 6-3 | |||
| 2â8 August.[37] | Orange Invitation Mountain Station, Montrose South Orange, New Jersey, US Outdoor Grass Singles - Doubles | 7-5 6-2 6-3 | |||
| 8â10 August | Downshire Lawn Tennis Tournament Downshire Archery and Lawn Tennis Club Cliftonville Cricket Club Ground, Belfast, Great Britain Outdoor Grass | 5-2,5-1 | 5-1 5-0 | ||
| 9â12 August | Exmouth Open[38] Exmouth, Great Britain Outdoor Grass Singles | 6-3 1-6 6-4 | |||
2-6, 7-5, 7-5 | |||||
| 9â12 August | Teignmouth and Shaldon Tournament[38] Teignmouth, Great Britain Outdoor Grass Singles | 5-6 6-1 6-0 | |||
| 8â13 August | North of Ireland Championships Belfast, Great Britain Outdoor Grass Singles | 2-1 (sets) | |||
| 13 August.[39] | Langley Marish Tournament Langley Marish LTC Langley Marish, Berkshire, England Grass | 6-5, 3-6, 6-3 | | | ||
| 13 Aug.[40] | Gloucestershire Lawn Tennis Tournament Montpellier Gardens Cheltenham, Great Britain Outdoor Grass/Asphalt Singles - Doubles | 6-1 6-1 | w.o. | ||
| 14â15 August.[c][41] | Maidstone Lawn Tennis Tournament Maidstone Athletic Ground Maidstone, England Outdoor Grass Singles | w.o. | |||
| 15-16 August.[42] | Penzance LTC Tournament Penzance LTC Penzance, Cornwall, England Outdoor Grass Singles - Doubles | 6-5 6-5 | |||
| 18-19 August.[44] | Rochford Hundred Club Lawn Tennis Tournament Rochford Hundred Club Southend-on-Sea, Essex, England. Outdoor Grass Singles - Doubles | 6-3, 4-6, 6-5 | |||
| 15â20 August | Devonshire Park Championships[45] Eastbourne, Great Britain Grass | 2 sets to 0 | William C. Taylor | ||
| 22-26 August | Westgate-on-Sea Tournament Westgate-on-Sea, Kent, England Outdoor Asphalt Singles | ? | |||
| 26â30 August.[46] | South Wales Championships Tenby LTC Tenby, Carmarthenshire, Wales Outdoor Grass Singles | 6-2, 6-5, 9-7 | |||
| 29 August-4 September | Victoria Park Lawn Tennis Tournament[38] Exeter, Great Britain Outdoor Grass Singles | 6-3 7-5 | ? | ||
| 29-30 August[47] | Abbot's Court Hoo Tournament Hoo St Werburgh, Rochester, Kent, England Outdoor Grass Singles | 6-3 | |||
| 30-31 August.[48] | Holt Lawn Tennis Club Tournament Holt LTC Holt, Norfolk, England Outdoor Grass Singles - Doubles | 2 sets to 1 | |||
| 31 August.[49] | Gore Court Championships Sittingbourne, Gore Court Archery and LTC Gore Court, Sittingbourne, Great Britain Outdoor Grass Singles | 5-4 6-1 | |||
| 31 Julyâ1 August.[50] | Rochester Open Paddock Lawn Tennis Club Rochester, Kent, England Grass Singles | 6-1 6-2 | |||
| 31 August - 3 September | U.S. National Championships[51] Newport Casino, Newport, Rhode Island, United States Outdoor Grass Singles Doubles | 6-0 6-3 6-2 | |||
6-5 6-4 6-5 | |||||
September
| Date | Tournament | Winner | Finalist | Semifinalist | Quarterfinalist | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| September. | Skipton Tournament Craven Lawn Tennis Club (f.1879)? Gargrave, Skipton, North Yorkshire, England Outdoor Grass | ? | |||||
| September. | West Somerset Archery and Lawn Tennis Tournament West Somerset Lawn Tennis Club Taunton, Somerset, England Outdoor Grass | 2 sets to 0 | |||||
| 30 Augâ3 Sept.[52][53] | Aldershot Division Open Lawn Tennis Tournament Aldershot Divisional LTC Aldershot Garrison, Hampshire, England Outdoor Grass Singles | 6â4, 1â6, 6â5 | |||||
| 29 August-4 Sept | Victoria Park Lawn Tennis Tournament Victoria Park Exeter, Devon, England Outdoor Grass Singles | 6-3 7-5 | |||||
| 5â6 September.[54] | Vale of Clwyd CLTC Open Tournament Vale of Clwyd LTC Ruthin, Vale of Clwyd, Wales Outdoor Grass Singles | 5-2 5-4 | |||||
| 5â9 September. | South of England Championships Devonshire Park Lawn Tennis Club, Eastbourne, Great Britain Outdoor Grass Singles - Doubles | 6-4 6-2 6-0 | |||||
| 13â17 September.[d] | Torquay Lawn Tennis Tournament[55] Winter Gardens Torquay, Great Britain Outdoor Grass Singles | ? | |||||
6-2 6-4 | |||||||
6-2 6-4 | |||||||
| 15â17 September.[e] | Saint Leonards-on-Sea Lawn Tennis Tournament[56] St Leonards-on-Sea, Great Britain Outdoor Grass Singles | 6-3 6-5 6-5 | |||||
| 19 September. | White Rose Lawn Tennis Tournament Gentleman's Cricket Ground York, Yorkshire, England Outdoor Grass Singles | 6-4 6-5 | |||||
| 19â24 September.[f] | East Gloucestershire Championships Cheltenham, Great Britain Outdoor Grass Singles | 6â0, 6â1, 6â1 | |||||
| Challenge round | |||||||
| 24-25 September.[57] | Truro LTC Open Tournament Truro, Cricket Club Truro, Cornwall, England Grass | ? | |||||
| 26 September-2 October.[58] | Bournemouth Lawn Tennis Club Tournament (later Hampshire Championships) Bournemouth, Great Britain Outdoor Grass Singles - Doubles | 6-2 6-3 6-0 | |||||
October
| Date | Tournament | Winner | Finalist | Semifinalist | Quarterfinalist |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3â10 October | Armagh ALTC Tournament[59] Armagh, Northern Ireland Outdoor Hard Singles | 2-0 (sets) | |||
| Challenge round | |||||
| 3â10 October.[60] | Brighton Lawn Tennis Club Tournament Brighton Lawn Tennis Club Queen's Park, Brighton, East Sussex, England Grass | 6-1, 6-4, 7-5 | |||
| 4â10 October | Sussex County Lawn Tennis Tournament Brighton, Great Britain Outdoor Grass Singles - Doubles | 2-6 6-2 6-0 6-1 | |||
6-3, 6-1 | |||||
| 26â28 October.[61] | St. George's Cricket Club Tournament St. George's Cricket Club New York, United States Outdoor Grass Singles - Doubles | 7-5 6-2 6-3 | |||
November
| Date | Tournament | Winner | Finalist | Semifinalist | Quarterfinalist |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4â10 November | Victorian Championships[62] Melbourne Cricket Ground Melbourne, Australia Outdoor Hard Singles - Doubles | 6-4 4-6 6-1 6-1 | |||
December
No events
Tournament winners
Note: major tournaments are in bold
William RenshawâCheltenham, Irish Championships, Princes Club, Wimbledonâ(4)
Richard Taswell RichardsonâAigburth, Waterloo, Northern Championshipsâ(2)
Michael G. McNamaraâBrighton-Waterfordâ(2)
Edward North BuxtonâLowick, Woodford Parishâ(1)
Richard SearsâU.S. National Championshipsâ(1)
Richard Barron TemplerâArmaghâ(1)
Pelham Von DonopâBathâ(1)
E. J. CharleyâBelfastâ(1)
F. L. RawsonâBelfastâ(1)
Montague HankeyâBournemouthâ(1)
C. Fairfax âBrightonâ(1)
Barcley Fowell BuxtonâCambridgeâ(1)
Ernest Renshaw -Cheltenham (indoor)â(1)
Dale WomersleyâColchesterâ(1)
F. E. RookâCirencesterâ(1)
A. SpringettâDarlingtonâ(1)
Robert Shaw TemplerâDundalkâ(1)
Edgar LubbockâEastbourneâ(1)
Walter William ChamberlainâEdgbastonâ(1)
John Galbraith HornâEdinburghâ(1)
Leslie Balfour-MelvilleâEdinburghâ(1)
C. Martineau âEsherâ(1)
Spencer CoxâExeterâ(1)
E. W. MancounchyâExmouthâ(1)
Edmond Bennett BrackenburyâLimerickâ(1)
Herbert LawfordâLondonâ(1)
Frederick Lawrence RawsonâLondonâ(1)
Richard MercerâMaidstoneâ(1)
Louis WhyteâMelbourneâ(1)
Peter AungierâNaasâ(1)
John Jameson Cairnes -New York -(1)
A.W. Soames-St Leonards-on-Sea-(1)
Jonas Henry William Gardner-Stafford-(1)
Champion Branfill RussellâTeignmouthâ(1)
Ernest Maconchy-Torquay-(1)
Isidore F. HellmuthâTorontoâ(1)
Wilfred MilneâWeybridgeâ(1)
See also
- 1881 Tennis Season
- 1881 in sports
Notes
- The St.George's Hill tournament was staged at Weybridge, Surrey from 1880 to 1966 on grass courts, it was known as the Brooklands Open between 1913-14.
- The Cambridge University tournament ran from 1881 to 1903 and featured winners such as Herbert Wilberforce and Anthony (Tony) Wilding.
- The Maidstone tournament was staged from 1881 to 1927.
- The Torquay Tennis Tournament was staged from 1880 to 1974 on grass courts.
- The St Leonards-on-Sea Tournament ran from 1880 to 1891.
- The East Gloucestershire Championships ran from 1879 to 1969.