Herbert Lawford
Scottish tennis player
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Herbert Fortescue Lawford (15 May 1851 – 20 April 1925) was a former world No. 1 tennis player from Scotland who won the Men's Singles championship at Wimbledon in 1887, and was runner-up a record five times (shared with Arthur Gore).
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Lawford, standing, on the right side | |
| Full name | Herbert Fortescue Lawford |
|---|---|
| Country (sports) | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland |
| Born | 15 May 1851 |
| Died | 20 April 1925 (aged 73) Dess, Aberdeenshire, Scotland |
| Height | 1.80 m (5 ft 11 in) |
| Turned pro | 1878 (amateur tour) |
| Retired | 1890 |
| Plays | Right-handed (one-handed backhand) |
| Int. Tennis HoF | 2006 (member page) |
| Singles | |
| Career titles | 17[1] |
| Highest ranking | No. 1 (1887, ITHF)[2] |
| Grand Slam singles results | |
| Wimbledon | W (1887) |
| Grand Slam doubles results | |
| Wimbledon | 1R (1884) |
Career
In the 1887 final, the native of Bayswater defeated Ernest Renshaw (also of Great Britain) in five sets: 1–6, 6–3, 3–6, 6–4, 6–4. He reached the finals of Wimbledon in 1880, 1884–86, and 1888.
Lawford won the first major men's doubles tennis tournament, the Oxford University Men's Doubles Championship, in 1879 partnering Lestocq Robert Erskine.[3] This event was a precursor to the Wimbledon men's doubles championship, introduced in 1884, and it was played over the best of seven sets ending in a score of 4–6, 6–4, 6–5, 6–2, 3–6, 5–6, 7–5.[a] In 1885 he won the singles title at the inaugural British Covered Court Championships.
Birth of the topspin: the Lawford-stroke
Lawford is said to be the first person to introduce "topspin" to the game of tennis. His formidable forehand was called 'the Lawford stroke'. Lawford made a more substantial contribution in technically advancing the game. He unveiled the “Lawford forehand,” introducing topspin into the sport with that revolutionary shot. Aggressive and unwavering, he was equipped with power, speed and uncanny accuracy. He was inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame in 2006.[2]
Grand Slam finals
Singles (1 title, 5 runners-up)
| Result | Date | Championship | Surface | Opponent | Score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Loss | 1880 | Wimbledon | Grass | John Hartley | 3–6, 2–6, 6–2, 3–6 |
| Loss | 1884 | Wimbledon | Grass | William Renshaw | 0–6, 4–6, 7–9 |
| Loss | 1885 | Wimbledon | Grass | William Renshaw | 5–7, 2–6, 6–4, 5–7 |
| Loss | 1886 | Wimbledon | Grass | William Renshaw | 0–6, 7–5, 3–6, 4–6 |
| Win | 1887 | Wimbledon | Grass | Ernest Renshaw | 1–6, 6–3, 3–6, 6–4, 6–4 |
| Loss | 1888 | Wimbledon | Grass | Ernest Renshaw | 3–6, 5–7, 0–6 |
Singles performance timeline
| W | F | SF | QF | #R | RR | Q# | DNQ | A | NH |
Events with a challenge round: (WC) won; (CR) lost the challenge round; (FA) all comers' finalist
| 1877 | 1878 | 1879 | 1880 | 1881 | 1882 | 1883 | 1884 | 1885 | 1886 | 1887 | 1888 | 1889 | 1890 | SR | W–L | Win % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Grand Slam tournaments | |||||||||||||||||
| French | Not held | 0 / 0 | – | – | |||||||||||||
| Wimbledon | A | SF | 1R | CR | SF | SF | 1R | CR | CR | CR | W | CR | SF | A | 1 / 12 | 33–11 | 75.0 |
| U.S. | Not held | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | 0 / 0 | – | – | |||
| Australian | Not held | 0 / 0 | – | – | |||||||||||||
| Win–loss | 2–1 | 0–1 | 6–1 | 4–1 | 3–1 | 0–1 | 4–1 | 4–1 | 4–1 | 4–0 | 0–1 | 2–1 | 1 / 12 | 33–11 | 75.0 | ||
Notes
- Some sources show the result of the final set as 10–8
