1881 in Romania - Wikiwand

Events from the year 1881 in Romania. The year saw the end of the United Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia and the creation of the Kingdom of Romania.

Decades:

Incumbents

Domnitor: Carol I (until 14 March).^[1]
King: Carol I (from 15 March).^[1]
Prime Minister:^[2]
- Ion BrÄtianu (until 9 April).
- Dimitrie BrÄtianu (between 10 April and 8 June).
- Ion BrÄtianu (from 9 June).

Events

14 March â The Parliament of Romania declares the dissolution of the United Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia and its replacement by the Kingdom of Romania.^[3]
18 April â A law is passed that enables the "expulsion by decree of the Council of Ministers of foreigners who might disturb the peace or threaten national safety".^[4]
10 May â Carol I is crowned King of Romania.^[5]
12 May â The Romanian National Party is founded by the union of the National Party of Romanians in Transylvania (Partidul NaÈional al RomÃ¢nilor din Transilvania) and the National Party of Romanians in Banat and Hungary (Partidul NaÈional al RomÃ¢nilor din Banat Èi Ungaria).^[6]
20 June â A law is passed to found first rural hospitals, initially in unoccupied monasteries until they could build their own buildings.^[7]

Births

6 January â Ion Minulescu, avant-garde poet, novelist, and short story writer (died 1944).^[8]
22 May â Istrate Micescu, lawyer, died in Aiud Prison (died 1951).^[9]
2 June â Stan GhiÈescu, politician who died at Sighet Prison (died 1952).^[10]
7 August â George Enescu, composer (died 1955).^[11]
31 October â Eugen Lovinescu, literary historian and critic (died 1943).^[12]
7 December â Alexandru Mavrodi, director of the National Theatre Bucharest (died 1934).^[13]

Deaths

8 August â Alexandru G. Golescu, Prime Minister of the United Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia (born 1819).^[14]

References

[1]
Treptow, Kurt W. (2001). A History of Romania. IaÅi: Center for Romanian Studies. p. 597. ISBN 978-9-73943-235-1.
[2]
Giurescu, Constantin C.; Matei, Horia C.; Popa, Marcel; Alexandrescu, Ion; Chiper, Ioan (1974). Chronological History of Romania. Bucharest: EnciclopedicÄ RomÃ¢nÄ. p. 462. OCLC 251025169.
[3]
Popescu, Floriana (2020). "Romanian Academia: Past and Present". In MerilÄ, I. (ed.). Romanian Contributions to English for Specific Purposes. Lambert Academic Press. p. 29.
[4]
CÃ¢rstocea, Raul (2009). "Uneasy Twins? The Entangled Histories of Jewish Emancipation and Anti-Semitism in Romania and Hungary, 1866â1913". Slovo. 21 (2): 79.
[5]
Roszkowski, Wojciech; Kofman, Jan (2016). Biographical Dictionary of Central and Eastern Europe in the Twentieth Century. Armonk: Taylor and Francis. p. 145. ISBN 978-0-76561-027-0.
[6]
Giurescu, Constantin C.; Matei, Horia C. (1974). Chronological History of Romania. Bucharest: Editura EnciclopedicÄ RomÃ¢nÄ. p. 225. OCLC 1926646.
[7]
Dinu, Elena SteluÅ£a (2014). "Health Laws in the Period 1874-1910". Analele UniversitÄÅ£ii din Craiova, Seria Istorie. 2 (26): 16.
[8]
CÄlinescu, Matei (1967). "Tabel cronologic". Ion Minulescu, RomanÈe pentru mai tÃ¢rziu Èi alte poezii [Ion Minulescu, Songs for Later On and Other Poems] (in Romanian). Bucharest: Editura pentru literaturÄ. p. XLX. OCLC 6434366.
[9]
Neagoe, Claudiu-Ion (2013). Istorie, CivilizaÈie, CulturÄ Ã®n SpaÈiul RomÃ¢nesc [History, Civilization and Culture in the Romanian World]. Bucharest: Ars Docendi. p. 167. ISBN 978-9-73558-705-5.
[10]
IoniÈoiu, Cicerone (2000), Victimele terorii comuniste. ArestaÈi, torturaÈi, Ã®ntemniÈaÈi, uciÈi. DicÈionar G (PDF) (in Romanian), Bucharest: Editura MaÈina de scris, pp. 218â219, ISBN 973-99994-2-5
[11]
Randel, Don Michael (1996). The Harvard Biographical Dictionary of Music. Cambridge: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. p. 248. ISBN 978-0-67437-299-3.
[12]
"135 de ani de la naÈterea criticului literar Eugen Lovinescu". www.agerpres.ro (in Romanian). Agerpres. Archived from the original on 1 November 2016.
[13]
Cantacuzino, Sabina; Simion, Elisabeta (2013). Din viaÈa familiei Ion C. BrÄtianu [From the life of the Ion C. BrÄtianu family] (in Romanian). Vol. 2. Bucharest: Humanitas. p. 337. ISBN 978-9-73503-461-0.
[14]
Nicolescu, Nicolae C. (2003). Èefii de stat Èi de guvern ai RomÃ¢niei 1859â2003 [Romania's heads of state and government 1859â2003] (in Romanian). Bucharest: Editura Meronia. p. 171. ISBN 978-9-73820-049-4.

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