1884 men's tennis season
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The 1884 men's tennis season was the ninth annual tennis season consisting of 70 world wide tournaments. The season began in April in Nuwara Eliya, Ceylon and ended in December in Melbourne, Australia.
National (4)
Provincial/Regional/State (8)
County (11)
Local/other (44)
Richard Sears pictured wins his 4th consecutive U.S. National Championships this year | |
| Details | |
|---|---|
| Duration | 6 May â 21 December |
| Tournaments | 71 |
| Categories | Important (4) National (4) Provincial/Regional/State (8) County (11) Local/other (44) |
| Achievements (singles) | |
| Most titles | |
| Most finals | |
â 1883 1885 â | |
Season summary
Herbert Lawford wins the Irish Lawn Tennis Championships at his 3rd attempt in Dublin defeating Ernest Renshaw in straight sets. William Renshaw a fourth consecutive Wimbledon Championship. Former Wimbledon champion Donald Stewart wins the Northern Championship in Liverpool against Herbert Wilberforce. In America Richard Sears collects a fourth successive US National Championship beating Howard Taylor in straight sets.
The title leader this season was Charles Walder Grinstead winning 5 tournaments from 5 finals.
Season results
Notes 1: Challenge Round: the final round of a tournament, in which the winner of a single-elimination phase faces the previous year's champion, who plays only that one match. The challenge round was used in the early history of tennis (from 1877 through 1921),[1] in some tournaments not all.
Key
| Important.[2][3][4][5] |
| National |
| Provincial/State/Regional |
| County |
| Local |
The 1884 season included:[6]
January
No events
February
No events
March
'No events
April
| Date | Tournament | Winner | Finalist | Semi-finalist | Quarter-finalist |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| April.[a][7][8] | Ceylon Championships Nuwara Eliya Lawn Tennis Club Nuwara Eliya, Ceylon Grass Singles â Doubles | ? | ? | ? | ? |
May
| Date | Tournament | Winner | Finalist | Semi finalist | Quarter finalist |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 16 - 17 May.[9] | Clyde Park Tournament Boston United States Grass | 77â73 (games) | |||
| 12 - 17 May.[10] | Fitzwilliam Club Championships Fitzwilliam Lawn Tennis Club Dublin, Ireland Grass | ? | |||
| 14 - 19 May[6] | Irish Lawn Tennis Championships Dublin, Ireland Grass | 6-1 6-4 6-2 | |||
| Challenger | |||||
6-0, 8-6, 6-3 | |||||
| 19 - 24 May.[11] | Fitzwilliam Purse Fitzwilliam Lawn Tennis Club Dublin, Ireland Grass | 6-1, 1-6, 6-2 | |||
| 21 - 24 May.[12] | Whitehouse Open Whitehouse Lawn Tennis Club Edinburgh, Lothian, Scotland Outdoor Grass | 6-4 6-3 6-3 | |||
June
July
| Date | Tournament | Winner | Finalist | Semi finalist | Quarter finalist |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| July | Natal Championships[19][6] Pietermaritzburg, South Africa Outdoor Grass Singles - Doubles | 6-4 6-4 8-6 | |||
| 9 â 12 July. | North Berkshire ALTC Tournament Abingdon, North Berkshire, England Outdoor Grass Singles - Doubles | 6-4, 2-6, 6-5 | |||
| 5 - 15 July | Wimbledon Championships London, Great Britain Grass Singles - Doubles | 6â0, 6â4, 9â7 | |||
| Challenger | |||||
| 19 July | Scottish Championships[6] Edinburgh Academical Club Edinburgh, Scotland Grass Singles - Doubles | 6-3 10-8 2-6 6-3 | |||
| Challenger | |||||
| 14 -20 July.[20] | Duffield LTC Open Tournament Duffield LTC Duffield, Derbyshire, England Grass Singles - Doubles | 6-5 6-5 6-2 | |||
| 21 - 27 July. | Edgbaston Open Tournament Edgbaston, Warwickshire, England Outdoor Grass Singles - Doubles | 8-6, 6-2 6-3 | |||
| 21-27 July. | Northumberland Championships Newcastle upon Tyne, Northumberland, England Outdoor Grass Singles - Doubles | 3-6, 6-1, 6-1, 6-4 | |||
| 27 July.[b][21] | Leicester Open Lawn Tennis Tournament[6] Leicester, Great Britain Grass Singles - Doubles | 3-6 6-0 6-1 ret. | |||
| 21 - 27 July.[c][22] | Midland Counties Championships[6] Edgabaston, Great Britain Grass Singles - Doubles | 6-3 2-6 10-8 6-1 | |||
| 21 - 27 July | Redhill Open Lawn Tennis Tournament[6] Redhill, Surrey, Great Britain Singles - Doubles | 6-2 6-4 | |||
| 21 - 27 July.[23] | South of Ireland Championships[6] Limerick, Ireland Grass Singles - Doubles | 6-3 10-8 2-6 6-3 | |||
| Challenger | |||||
| 28â31 Jul.[24] | Langley Marish Tournament Eaton Recreation Ground Langley Marish, Berkshire, England Grass | 6-1. 6-0 | |||
August
| Date | Tournament | Winner | Finalist | Semi finalist | Quarter finalist |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| August | Seabright Invitational Tournament[25] Sea Bright, New Jersey, United States Grass Singles - Doubles | 3-2 Sets | |||
| 1 - 2 August.[26] | Worcestershire County Cricket Club Open Boughton Cricket Ground Worcester, Worcestershire, England. Outdoor Grass Singles | 6-2 6-4 | |||
| 28 Jul-2 Aug.[27] | King's County and Ormonde Tournament Parsonstown, King's County, Ireland Outdoor Grass Singles - Doubles | w.o. | |||
| Challenger | |||||
| 29 Jul-2 Aug. | County Kildare Championship Naas, County Kildare, Ireland Outdoor Grass Singles - Doubles | 6-3, 3-6, 6-4, 2-6, 6-4 | |||
| Challenger | |||||
| 28 Jul-3 Aug | Essex Championships[6] Brentwood, Great Britain Grass Singles - Doubles | 6-0 6-4 | |||
| 28 Jul-3 Aug | Victoria Park Lawn Tennis Tournament[6] Exeter, Great Britain Hard Singles - Doubles | 1-6 6-2 6-1 | |||
| 28 Jul-3 Aug. | Maidenhead Lawn Tennis Tournament Maidenhead, Berkshire, England Outdoor Grass Singles - Doubles | 6-1, 4-6, 12-10, 6-3 | |||
| 28 Jul-3 Aug | Middlesex Championships[6] Chiswick, Great Britain Grass Singles - Doubles | rain stooped play | |||
| 28 Jul-3 Aug. | Northern Championships Liverpool Cricket Club Liverpool, Lancashire, England Outdoor Grass Singles - Doubles | 5-7, 6-4, 6-4, 6-0 | 1-6, 6-3, 1-6, 6-3, 8-6 | ||
| Challenger | |||||
| 28 Jul-3 Aug.[28] | Wentworth Open Tournament Hotel Wentworth New Castle, New Hampshire, United States Grass Singles - Doubles | 8-6 7-5 6-8 6-3 | |||
| 1-6 August[29] | Abbot's Court Hoo Tournament Hoo St Werburgh, Rochester, Kent, England Outdoor Grass Singles | 6-4, 6â4, 6-4 | |||
| 3 -8 Aug. | Burbage Tennis Tournament Burbage, Wiltshire, England Outdoor Grass Singles - Doubles | 6-3 6-2 | |||
| 4 -10 Aug.[d][30][31][32][33] | Saxmundham Lawn Tennis Club Tournament[6] Saxmundham, Great Britain Grass Singles - Doubles | 6-4 1-6 6-1 | |||
| 4 -10 Aug. | Waterford Annual Lawn Tennis Tournament Rocklands, Waterford, Ireland Outdoor Grass Singles - Doubles | 6-4 7-5 6-4 | 6-0, 6-3 | ||
| Challenger | |||||
| 10 â 13 August.[e][34] | Hull Westbourne Avenue Open Tournament Teignmouth Tennis Club Kingston-Upon-Hull, England Grass Singles â Doubles | w.o. | |||
| 11 - 17 Aug. | Darlington Association Tournament Darlington Cricket Ground Darlington, County Durham, England Outdoor Grass Singles - Doubles | 7-9 6-2 6-1 ret. | 4-6, 6-1, 6-3, 6-1 | ||
| Challenger | |||||
| 11 - 17 Aug | Derbyshire Championships[6] Buxton, Great Britain Grass Singles - Doubles | 5-7 6-2 6-2 5-7 6-4 | |||
| 11 - 17 Aug | East Grinstead Lawn Tennis Club Tournament[6] East Grinstead, Great Britain Grass Singles - Doubles | 6-2 6-3 6-3 | |||
| 11 - 17 Aug.[f] | North Yorkshire Tournament[6][35] Scarborough, Great Britain Grass Singles - Doubles | 6-1 ret. | |||
| 11 - 17 Aug. | Teignmouth and Shaldon Tournament Teignmouth, England Outdoor Asphalt Singles - Doubles | 6-1 6-1 | |||
| 15-20 Aug.[36] | Staffordshire County Cricket Club Lawn Tennis Tournament. Lichfield, Great Britain Grass Singles | 6-4, 2-6, 6-5 | |||
| 18 - 20 Aug | Windermere Open Windermere, Great Britain Grass Singles - Doubles | 6-4 6-2 | |||
| 18 - 20 Aug | Bridlington Quay Tournament[6] Bridlington, Great Britain Grass Singles - Doubles | 6-2 6-2 6-3 | |||
| 20 August. | Berrylands Club Tournament Berrylands LTC Surbiton, Surrey, England Outdoor Grass Singles | 6-2, 6-1 | |||
| 19 - 21 Aug.[37] | Saxmundham Lawn Tennis Tournament Saxmundham Lawn Tennis Club Hurts Hill Park, Saxmundham, England Grass Saxmundham Lawn Tennis Tournament â Doubles | 6-4 1-6 6-1 | |||
| 18 - 23 Aug.[38] | Whitby Open Lawn Tennis Tournament West Cliff Tennis Grounds Whitby, North Yorkshire, England Outdoor Grass Singles - Doubles | 6-5 4-6 3-6 6-2 6-5 | George E. Newby | ||
| 21â23 August.[39] | North Wales Challenge Cup Vale of Clwyd LTC Denbigh, Vale of Clwyd, Wales Outdoor Grass Singles | w.o. | |||
| Challenger | |||||
| 18 - 24 Aug.[6] | Exmouth Lawn Tennis Club Tournament Exmouth, Devon, England Outdoor Grass Singles - Doubles | 6-2 6-2 6-3 | |||
| 18 - 24 Aug | South of Scotland Championships[6] Moffat, Great Britain Grass Singles - Doubles | 6-3 6-2 6-3 | |||
| 22-24 August.[40] | Holt Lawn Tennis Club Tournament Holt LTC Holt, Norfolk, England Outdoor Grass Singles - Doubles | 6-1, 6-0 | |||
| 23â25 August.[41][42] | South Wales and Monmouthshire Championships Tenby LTC Tenby, Carmarthenshire, Wales Outdoor Grass Singles | 6-4, 3â6, 6-2, 4-6, 6-1 | |||
| 25 - ? Aug | Mid Devon Lawn Tennis Tournament[6] Tiverton, Great Britain Grass Singles - Doubles | 6-0 6-0 6-1 | |||
| 26 - 28 Aug | Galashiels Championship Galashiels, Great Britain Grass Singles - Doubles | 6â5, 6â1, 6â2 | |||
| 25 - 31 Aug | Burton-on-Trent Open Burton-on-Trent, Great Britain Grass Singles - Doubles | 6-4 6-3 6-0 | |||
| 25 - 31 Aug | U.S. National Championships Newport, United States Grass Singles - Doubles | 6-0 1-6 6-0 6-2 | |||
| Challenger | |||||
James Dwight 6-4, 6-1, 8-10, 6-4 | |||||
| 27â29 Aug.[43] | Devon and Cornwall Archery Society Lawn Tennis Tournament Manadon, Plymouth, England Grass Singles - Doubles | 6-3 6-3 | |||
September
| Date | Tournament | Winner | Finalist | Semi finalist | Quarter finalist |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 - 4 Sep.[6] | County Carlow Lawn Tennis Tournament Carlow, County Carlow, Ireland Grass Singles - Doubles | 6-5 6-5 6-2 | |||
| 27 Aug - 5 Sep.[44] | Gore Court Championships Sittingbourne, Gore Court Archery and LTC Gore Court, Sittingbourne, Great Britain Outdoor Grass Singles | 6-3 7-6 6-4 | |||
| 1 - 7 Sep | Canadian Championships Toronto LTC Toronto, Canada Grass Singles - Doubles | 8-6 6-8 4-6 6-4 6-2 | |||
| 1 - 7 Sep | Bournemouth Lawn Tennis Club Tournament Dean Park Bournemouth, Hampshire, England Outdoor Grass Singles - Doubles | 6-0 6-2 6-3 | |||
| 1 - 7 Sep.[6] | Orange Invitation Mountain Station, Montrose South Orange, New Jersey, USA Outdoor Grass Singles - Doubles | 7-5 6-2 6-3 | |||
| 1 - 7 Sep | South of England Championships Eastbourne, East Sussex, England Outdoor Grass Singles - Doubles | 1-6 6-2 6-2 6-2 | |||
| 2â4 Sep[45] | West Teviotdale Open Hawick Cricket Ground Hawick, Teviotdale, Roxburghshire, Scotland Grass Singles - Doubles | 3-6 6-3 9-7 6-2 | |||
6-1 6-2 6-2 | |||||
6-1 6-3 | |||||
| 22 - 27 Sep.[6] | Sussex County Lawn Tennis Tournament Hove Rink Tennis Courts Brighton, East Sussex, England Outdoor Grass Singles - Doubles | 0-6 6-1 6-3 6-3 | |||
October
| Date | Tournament | Winner | Finalist | Semi finalist | Quarter finalist |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30 Sep-6 Oct | Longwood Cricket Club Tournament[6] Longwood Cricket Club Brookline, Massachusetts,[46] United States Grass Singles - Doubles | ? | |||
| 3 - 6 Oct | Lausanne Autumn Meeting Montchoisi Lawn Tennis Club Montchoisi, Lausanne, Switzerland Asphalt Singles - Doubles | 10-12 4-6 6-3 6-3 6-2 | |||
| 6 - 12 Oct | Intercollegiate Championships[6] Hartford, Connecticut, United States Grass Singles - Doubles | 10-12 4-6 6-3 6-3 6-2 | |||
November
No Events
December
| Date | Tournament | Winner | Finalist | Semi finalist | Quarter finalist |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 15 - 21 Dec.[6] | Victorian Championships Melbourne Cricket Ground LTC Melbourne, Victoria, Australia Hard Singles - Doubles | 25 games to 17 | |||
Notes
- The Ceylon Championships were staged at the Hill Club LTC, Nuwara Eliya, Ceylon from 1884 until 1971. In 1972 following independence Ceylon's name changed to Sri Lanka and this tournament was then called the Sri Lankan Championships until 1976.
- The Leicester Lawn Tennis Club Tournament was founded in 1878 it staged its first tournament in 1880 called the Leicester Lawn Tennis Tournament. In 1883 it became an open tournament the Leicester Open Tennis Tournament for both men and women until 1938. The club also shared the staging of the Leicestershire County Championships with other venues.
- The Midland Counties Championships were staged from 1884 to 1970 on grass courts, it was an open even for men and women. The Edgbaston Lawn Tennis Club held 2 events including the Edgbaston Tennis Tournament (1881-1908, 1970) usually staged earlier both are distinct events.
- The Saxmundham Lawn Tennis Club Tournament was established in 1883 and ran until 1893. In 1894 the event was renamed the Suffolk Championships which ran till 1968. The Framlingham Tennis Tournament was also staged in 1883 Hurts Hall Park. In 1900 that event moved to the first two weeks of August and remains so. Both are distinct events
- The Hull Westbourne Avenue ran from 1884 to 1906.
- The North of England Championships was established in 1884 as the North Yorkshire Tournament and was staged until at least 1974 according to sources.