1887 in literature
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Events
- February â Oscar Wilde publishes "The Canterville Ghost", his first short story, in The Court and Society Review.[1]
- March 30 â Théâtre Libre, established by André Antoine to promote naturalism in theatre, gives its first performances in Paris, originally as an amateur ensemble.[2]
- April 22 â Syracuse University in New York State purchases the Ranke Library from the estate of historian Leopold von Ranke, outbidding the Prussian government.
- November â Arthur Conan Doyle's first detective novel, A Study in Scarlet, is published in Beeton's Christmas Annual by Ward Lock & Co. in London, introducing the consulting detective Sherlock Holmes and his friend and chronicler Dr. Watson (illustrated by D. H. Friston).
- December 5 â The Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works (1886) comes into effect.
- December 15 â The Romanian literary magazine Revista NouÄ is launched in Bucharest by Bogdan Petriceicu Hasdeu, who answers a request made by Ioan Bianu, Barbu ÈtefÄnescu Delavrancea, Alexandru VlahuÈÄ and others. The first issue, illustrated by George Demetrescu Mirea, hosts Delavrancea's Hagi Tudose and Petre Ispirescu's Sarea în bucate[3] (a localized folkloric version of the King Leir myth).[4]
- unknown dates
- Futabatei Shimei writes and begins to publish The Drifting Cloud (æµ®é², Ukigumo), the first modern novel in Japan.
- George Hutchinson establishes Hutchinson & Co. as a publisher in London.
- John Lane and Elkin Mathews set up in partnership under the name The Bodley Head in London, originally as antiquarian booksellers.
New books
Fiction
- Herman Bang â Stucco (Stuk)
- Mary Elizabeth Braddon â Cut by the County
- Hall Caine â The Deemster[5]
- Marie Corelli â Thelma
- F. Marion Crawford â Saracinesca
- José Maria de Eça de Queiroz â A RelÃquia (The Relic)
- Barbu ÈtefÄnescu Delavrancea â Hagi Tudose
- Anna Bowman Dodd â The Republic of the Future
- Arthur Conan Doyle â A Study in Scarlet
- Ãdouard Dujardin â Les Lauriers sont coupés (early example of stream of consciousness narrative mode)
- Benito Pérez Galdós â Fortunata y Jacinta (publication completed)
- Enrique Gaspar â El anacronópete (first fiction to feature a time machine)[6]
- George Gissing â Thyrza
- H. Rider Haggard
- Thomas Hardy â The Woodlanders
- W. H. Hudson â A Crystal Age
- Joris-Karl Huysmans â En rade (Becalmed; serialization concludes, book publication)
- Petre Ispirescu â Sarea în bucate
- Pierre Loti â Madame Chrysanthème
- Paolo Mantegazza â Testa
- William Morris â The Tables Turned, Or, Nupkins Awakened: A Socialist Interlude[7]
- Appu Nedungadi â Kundalatha (à´àµà´¨àµà´¦à´²à´¤)
- BolesÅaw Prus â The Doll (Lalka; serialization begins)
- José Rizal â Noli Me Tangere
- William James Roe (as Hudor Genone) â Bellona's Husband: A Romance
- Mark Rutherford (pseudonym of Hale White) â Revolution in Tanner's Lane
- Futabatei Shimei â The Drifting Cloud
- August Strindberg â The People of Hemsö (Hemsöborna)
- Jules Verne
- The Flight to France (Le Chemin de France)[8]
- Texar's Revenge, or, North Against South (Nord contre Sud)
- Ãmile Zola â La Terre (The Earth)
Children and young people
- Palmer Cox â The Brownies, Their Book
- Robert Louis Stevenson â The Merry Men and Other Tales and Fables
Drama
- Anton Chekhov â Ivanov
- Arthur Wing Pinero â Dandy Dick
- Victorien Sardou â La Tosca
- August Strindberg â The Father
- Thomas Russell Sullivan â Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (adapted from 1886 Robert Louis Stevenson novella Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde)
Non-fiction
- Mikhail Bakunin â God and the State
- Hall Caine â Life of Samuel Taylor Coleridge
- Charles Darwin (died 1882) â The Autobiography of Charles Darwin
- Julius Dresser â The True History of Mental Science[9]
- Friedrich Engels (translated by Florence Kelley) â The Condition of the Working Class in England in 1844 (first English language edition)
- George William Foote â Royal Paupers: a radical's contribution to the Jubilee
- Franz Hartmann â The Life of Philippus Theophrastus Bombast of Hohenheim, better known by the name of Paracelsus, and the substance of his teachings
- David MacGibbon and Thomas Ross â The Castellated and Domestic Architecture of Scotland
- Samuel Liddell MacGregor Mathers â The Kabbalah Unveiled
- Friedrich Nietzsche â On the Genealogy of Morality
- Marius Nygaard, Jan Johanssen and Emil Schreiner â Latinsk Ordbog
- E. J. Richmond â Woman, First and Last, and What She has Done
- A. E. Waite â The Real History of the Rosicrucians
- Mary Allen West â Childhood: Its Care and Culture
- L. L. Zamenhof â Unua Libro
Births
- January 2 â Dmitrii Milev, Soviet Moldovan shorty story writer and critic (died 1937)
- January 7 â Oskar Luts, Estonian author and playwright (died 1953)
- January 10 â Robinson Jeffers, American poet (died 1962)
- January 22 â Helen Hoyt, American poet (died 1972)
- February 1 â Charles Nordhoff, English-born author (died 1947)[10]
- February 3 â Georg Trakl, Austrian poet (died of overdose 1914)[11]
- February 4 â Sheila Kaye-Smith, English writer (died 1955)[12]
- February 11 â John van Melle, South African writer (died 1953)
- February 13 â Géza Csáth, Hungarian writer, and psychiatrist (died 1919)
- February 20 â Carl Ebert, German theatre and opera director (died 1980)[13]
- March 9 â Ion Buzdugan, Romanian poet and political figure (died 1967)
- March 14 â Sylvia Beach (Nancy Woodbridge Beach), American publisher and memoirist (died 1962)[14]
- May 15 â Edwin Muir, Scottish poet and translator (died 1959)[15]
- May 31 â Saint-John Perse, French diplomat, writer and Nobel Prize laureate (died 1975)[16]
- June 2 â Orrick Glenday Johns, American poet and playwright (died 1946)[17]
- June 25 â George Abbott, American playwright, director and screenwriter (died 1995)[18]
- July 1 â Amber Reeves, New Zealand-born English scholar, feminist and novelist (died 1981)
- July 6 â Walter Flex, German war writer (died 1917)[19]
- August 3 â Rupert Brooke, English poet (died 1915)[20]
- August 17 â Marcus Garvey, African American publisher, entrepreneur and Pan Africanist (died 1940)[21]
- August 28 â István Kühár, Prekmurje Slovene poet, writer and politician (died 1922)
- September 1 â Blaise Cendrars (Frédéric-Louis Sauser), Swiss-born French writer (died 1961)[22]
- September 8 â Constantin Beldie, Romanian literary promoter and memoirist (died 1954)
- September 26 â Edwin Keppel Bennett, British writer (died 1958)
- October 1 â Barbu NemÈeanu, Romanian poet and translator (died 1919)
- October 22 â John Reed, American journalist and poet (died 1920)[23]
- November 10 â Arnold Zweig, German novelist (died 1968)[24]
- December 15 â A. de Herz, Romanian playwright and journalist (died 1936)
Deaths
- February 10 â Mrs Henry Wood (Ellen Wood), English novelist (born 1814)
- February 11 â François Laurent, Belgian historian (born 1810)[25]
- February 19 â Multatuli (Eduard Douwes Dekker), Dutch-born writer (born 1820)[26]
- February 21 â Elizabeth Caroline Gray, historian and travel author (born 1800)[27]
- March 20 â Pavel Annenkov, Russian critic and memoirist (born 1813)
- April 23 â John Ceiriog Hughes, Welsh poet and folk song collector (born 1832)[28]
- May 4 â William Murdoch, Scottish-born Canadian poet (born 1823)
- May 5 â James Grant, Scottish novelist and historian (born 1822)[29]
- August 20 â Jules Laforgue, French poet (born 1860)[30]
- August 25 â Emma Jane Guyton (Worboise), English novelist and magazine editor (born 1825)
- September 11 - Charles Lawrence Young, English playwright and baronet (born 1839)[31]
- September 14 â Friedrich Theodor Vischer, German novelist, poet, playwright and art theorist (born 1807)
- September 27 â Mikalojus Akelaitis, Lithuanian writer, linguist and publicist (born 1829)
- October 12 â Dinah Craik, English novelist and poet (born 1826)[32]
- November 2 â Alfred Domett, English-born New Zealand poet and politician (born 1811)[33]
- November 19 â Emma Lazarus, American poet (born 1849)[34]
- December 5 â Eliza Roxcy Snow, American poet (born 1804)[35]
