1889 North Riding County Council election
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The inaugural elections to the North Riding County Council were held on 24 January 1889. The North Riding was one of three divisions of the historic county of Yorkshire in England; it consisted of the ancient wapentakes (or hundreds) of Gilling West, Hang West, Gilling East, Hang East, Allertonshire, Halikeld, Langbaurgh West, Birdforth, Bulmer, Ryedale, Langbaurgh East, Whitby Strand and Pickering Lythe. The new council consisted of 60 members (one for each of 60 divisions), with 20 more voting aldermen to be elected by the new council. 31 of the seats were contested while 29 were uncontested. The election saw control of the council being taken by Conservative candidates, although these candidates were largely Independent conservatives as opposed to being party activists.
Following the election, the first Chairman of the Council was John Dundas, who remained in office until 1892.
The Local Government Act 1888 created county councils throughout England and Wales, to take over various administrative functions until then carried out by the unelected Quarter Sessions. They gained some of their powers under the Act on 1 April 1889, and their full powers on 22 September 1889. These included repairing county roads and bridges; maintaining court houses, police stations, and county halls; providing an asylum for pauper lunatics and reformatory and industrial schools; and being responsible for weights and measures and the control of contagious diseases in animals.[1] The areas they covered were called administrative counties and were not in all cases identical to the traditional counties, but in the North Riding the whole county came under the authority of the new county council, as there were no towns or cities large enough to be treated as county boroughs (although there were in the West and East Ridings).
Results
| Party | Seats | Gains | Losses | Net gain/loss | Seats % | Votes % | Votes | +/− | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | 9 | 15.0 | 17.6 | 2,988 | |||||
| Liberal | 6 | 10.0 | 16.0 | 2,717 | |||||
| Independent | 2 | 3.4 | 9.4 | 1,597 | |||||
| Liberal Unionist | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 168 | |||||
| Unknown party | 42 | 70.0 | 56.1 | 9,531 | |||||
Composition
Although Conservatives repeatedly asserted prior to the elections that they should be conducted on a non-political basis, the composition of the council suggests that party affiliation remained influential. In its final form, the county council included a substantial Conservative majority, with significantly fewer Liberal members.[2]
At the time, the provisional chairman expressed the view that the selection of aldermen ought not to be shaped by political considerations. However, the voting pattern indicated a high degree of consistency among Conservative councillors, who largely supported the same group of candidates. As a result, most of the aldermen appointed were not existing members of the council, which limited the direct influence of the electorate in their selection. The majority of aldermen appointed were Conservatives, many of whom were drawn from landed backgrounds.[2]
Results by division
Aysgarth
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| James Winn | Uncontested | ||||
Bedale
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Henry Monson De La Poer Beresford-Peirse | Uncontested | ||||
Brompton
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Benjamin Wilford | 374 | 58.8 | |||
| W W Romanby | 262 | 41.2 | |||
| Majority | 251 | 39.4 | |||
| Turnout | 636 | ||||
Brotton
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thomas Hugh Bell | 422 | 56.3 | |||
| Mr Stevens | 327 | 43.7 | |||
| Majority | 95 | 12.7 | |||
| Turnout | 749 | ||||
Catterick
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| William Charge Booth | Uncontested | ||||
Clifton
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| James Melrose | Uncontested | ||||
Croft
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | William Wilson-Todd | Uncontested | |||
Easingwold
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Henry Hawking | Uncontested | ||||
Eskdaleside
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thomas Bagnall | Uncontested | ||||
Eston North
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| William Seymour | Uncontested | ||||
Eston South
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal | Elisha Beacham | 243 | 50.5 | ||
| Liberal Unionist | Carl Bolckow | 168 | 34.9 | ||
| Conservative | Nicholas Robert Fleming | 70 | 14.6 | ||
| Majority | 75 | 15.6 | |||
| Turnout | 481 | ||||
Flaxton
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| William Abel Wood | 267 | 51.1 | |||
| William Benson Richardson | 255 | 48.9 | |||
| Majority | 12 | 2.3 | |||
| Turnout | 522 | ||||
Gilling
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Samuel Rowlandson | Uncontested | ||||
Great Ayton
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| William Winn | Uncontested | ||||
Guisborough
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal | Alfred Edward Pease | 421 | 61.5 | ||
| J E Whittaker | 263 | 38.5 | |||
| Majority | 158 | 23.1 | |||
| Turnout | 684 | ||||
Helmsley
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | William Duncombe, 1st Earl of Feversham | Uncontested | |||
Hinderwell
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal | Charles Palmer | 333 | 53.5 | ||
| John Valentine Laverick | 290 | 56.5 | |||
| Majority | 43 | 6.9 | |||
| Turnout | 623 | ||||
Hovingham
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| William Cayley Worsley | Uncontested | ||||
Kirbymoorside
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cecil Duncombe | 470 | 56.8 | |||
| Richard Foxton | 358 | 43.2 | |||
| Majority | 112 | 13.5 | |||
| Turnout | 828 | ||||
Kirkleatham
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| William Eden Walker | 303 | 56.2 | |||
| James Rutherford | 236 | 43.8 | |||
| Majority | 67 | 12.4 | |||
| Turnout | 539 | ||||
Leyburn
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | William Orde-Powlett, 5th Baron Bolton | 398 | 60.5 | ||
| James J Maclaren | 260 | 39.5 | |||
| Majority | 138 | 21.0 | |||
| Turnout | 658 | ||||
Loftus
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| George Henry Anderson | |||||
Lythe
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| George Pyman | Uncontested | ||||
Malton
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Joshua Hartley | 521 | 76.3 | |||
| George Foster | 157 | 23.0 | |||
| Majority | 364 | 53.3 | |||
| Turnout | 683 | 73.8 | |||
| Registered electors | 925 | ||||
| Rejected ballots | 5 | 0.7 | |||
Marske
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Lawrence Dundas, 2nd Marquess of Zetland | ||||
Masham
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Independent | Charles Dodsworth | 372 | 55.9 | ||
| Independent | James Gothorp | 293 | 44.1 | ||
| Majority | 79 | 11.9 | |||
| Turnout | 665 | 75.9 | |||
| Registered electors | 876 | ||||
Middleham
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Simon Thomas Scrope | Uncontested | ||||
Normanby
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| James Glen | |||||
Northallerton
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | John Hutton | 314 | 53.6 | ||
| C Palliser | 272 | 46.4 | |||
| Majority | 42 | 7.2 | |||
| Turnout | 586 | ||||
Norton
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Digby Cayley | Uncontested | ||||
Ormesby
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Isaac Wilson | Uncontested | ||||
Osmotherley
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| John James Emerson | 328 | 50.3 | |||
| J Yeoman | 324 | 49.7 | |||
| Majority | 4 | ||||
| Turnout | 652 | 0.6 | |||
Pickering
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | James Mitchelson Mitchelson | 345 | 50.7 | ||
| Liberal | Robert Frank | 336 | 49.3 | ||
| Majority | 9 | 1.3 | |||
| Turnout | 681 | ||||
Redcar and Saltburn
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal | John Dundas | 330 | 50.4 | ||
| Joseph Walton | 325 | 49.6 | |||
| Majority | 5 | 0.8 | |||
| Turnout | 655 | ||||
Reeth
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Edmund Alderson Knowles | 401 | 71.5 | |||
| Francis Garth | 160 | 28.5 | |||
| Majority | 241 | 43.0 | |||
| Turnout | 561 | ||||
Richmond
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Gerald Walker | 300 | 53.5 | ||
| Conservative | George Roper | 261 | 46.5 | ||
| Majority | 39 | 7.0 | |||
| Turnout | 561 | ||||
Ruswarp
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| John Stevenson | Uncontested | ||||
Scalby
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Francis Vanden-Bempde-Johnstone | Uncontested | ||||
Scarborough Central
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| John Woodall Woodall | Uncontested | ||||
Scarborough East
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Charles William Woodall | Uncontested | ||||
Scarborough North
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Robert Forster | Uncontested | ||||
Scarborough North West
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| John Greaves Smirthwaite | Uncontested | ||||
Scarborough South
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| John Dale | Uncontested | ||||
Scarborough West
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal | Robert Peel Clarkson | 409 | 67.9 | ||
| Conservative | E Keighley | 193 | 32.1 | ||
| Majority | 216 | 35.9 | |||
| Turnout | 602 | ||||
Sheriff Hutton
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thomas John Kinnear | 205 | 36.7 | |||
| John Coates | 196 | 35.1 | |||
| Arthur Everett | 157 | 28.1 | |||
| Majority | 9 | 1.6 | |||
| Turnout | 558 | ||||
Skelton
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | William Henry Anthony Wharton | 381 | 67.8 | ||
| John M Gowland | 181 | 32.2 | |||
| Majority | 200 | 35.6 | |||
| Turnout | 562 | ||||
Snainton
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thomas Byron | Uncontested | ||||
South Otterington
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| William Newsome Baxter | 271 | 46.4 | |||
| Conservative | Edmund Turton | 199 | 34.0 | ||
| Mr Kirby | 114 | 19.5 | |||
| Majority | 72 | 12.3 | |||
| Turnout | 584 | ||||
Startforth
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Robert Barker | 442 | 52.3 | |||
| Mr Dent | 403 | 47.7 | |||
| Majority | 39 | 4.6 | |||
| Turnout | 845 | ||||
Stillington
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | John Newton | 272 | 40.5 | ||
| Liberal | Robert Souter | 215 | 32.0 | ||
| Mr Graves | 185 | 27.5 | |||
| Majority | 57 | 8.5 | |||
| Turnout | 672 | ||||
Stokesley
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Edward Wynne-Finch | |||||
Thirsk
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reginald Bell | Uncontested | ||||
Thornaby North
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| William Whitwell | |||||
Thornaby South
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Charles Arthur Head | Uncontested | ||||
Thornton
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| William Scoby | Uncontested | ||||
Topcliffe
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| John I'Anson | 329 | 59.2 | |||
| Mr Smith | 227 | 40.8 | |||
| Majority | 102 | 18.3 | |||
| Turnout | 556 | ||||
Wath
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Independent | Jacob Smith | 517 | 55.5 | ||
| Independent | Thomas Highmoor | 415 | 44.5 | ||
| Majority | 102 | 11.0 | |||
| Turnout | 932 | ||||
Whitby East
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal | James Menzies Clayhills | 430 | 62.8 | ||
| Conservative | Harrison Weighill | 255 | 37.2 | ||
| Majority | 175 | 25.5 | |||
| Turnout | 685 | ||||
Whitby West
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Robert Elliott Pannett | Uncontested | ||||
Yarm
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| William Hedley | 224 | 52.0 | |||
| C Middleton | 207 | 48.0 | |||
| Majority | 17 | 3.9 | |||
| Turnout | 431 | 57.5 | |||
| Registered electors | 750 | ||||
References
- ↑ John Edwards, 'County' in Chambers's Encyclopaedia (London: George Newnes, 1955), pp. 189–191
- 1 2 "Local and District Notes". Northern Weekly Gazette. 16 February 1889. p. 4. Retrieved 29 April 2026 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 "North Riding County Council Elections". Scarborough Evening News. 26 January 1889. p. 3. Retrieved 29 April 2026 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "North Riding County Council Elections: Yesterday's Polls". The Northern Echo. 25 January 1889. p. 3. Retrieved 29 April 2026 – via British Newspaper Archive.