1894 in New Zealand
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The following lists events that happened during 1894 in New Zealand.
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Incumbents
Regal and viceregal
Government and law
The 12th New Zealand Parliament continues with the Liberal Party in power.
- Speaker of the House â Sir Maurice O'Rorke becomes Speaker for the second time, replacing William Steward
- Prime Minister â Richard Seddon
- Minister of Finance â Joseph Ward
- Chief Justice â Hon Sir James Prendergast
Parliamentary opposition
Main centre leaders
- Mayor of Auckland â James Holland
- Mayor of Christchurch â Eden George followed by Thomas Gapes
- Mayor of Dunedin â Henry Fish
- Mayor of Wellington â Alfred Brandon
Events
- 30 October: Luxury steamer SS Wairarapa, carrying 230 passengers from Sydney bound for Auckland, is wrecked on Great Barrier Island with the loss of 135 lives.[2]
- Undated
- American balloonist Leila Adair tours New Zealand.[3] She is possibly the first woman to fly in New Zealand.
- New Zealand enacts the world's first national minimum wage law, by the Industrial Conciliation and Arbitration Act.
Arts and literature
Music
Sport
Leonard Cuff is appointed a Founding Member of the International Olympic Committee. He remains the member for both New Zealand and Australia until 1905.
Athletics
- 100 yards â Jack Hempton (Wellington)
- 250 yards â H. Reeves (Canterbury)
- 440 yards â W. Low (Otago)
- 880 yards â W. Low (Otago)
- 1 mile â C. Morpeth (Otago)
- 3 miles â C. Morpeth (Otago)
- 120 yards hurdles â Harold Batger (Wellington)
- 440 yards hurdles â Harold Batger (Wellington)
- Long jump â Wallingford Mendelson (South Canterbury)
- High jump â H. Bailey (Wellington)
- Pole vault âH. Kingsley (Wanganui)
- Shot put â O. McCormack (Wellington)
- Hammer throw â O. McCormack (Wellington)
Chess
National Champion: J. Edwards, of Wellington.[4]
Cricket
Golf
- The 2nd National Amateur Championships were held in Christchurch[5]
- Men: H. Macneil (Otago)
- Women : Mrs C. Wilder
Horse racing
Harness racing
- Auckland Trotting Cup (over 3 miles) is won by Tom Hicks[6]
Thoroughbred racing
- New Zealand Cup â Impulse
- New Zealand Derby â Blue Fire
- Auckland Cup â Lottie
- Wellington Cup â Vogengang
Season leaders (1893/94)
- Top New Zealand stakes earner â Blue Fire
- Leading flat jockey â J. Connop
Lawn Bowls
The pairs championship is held for the first time. National Champions[7]
- Singles â T. Sneddon (Kaituna)
- Pairs â T. Sneddon and H. Reid (skip) (Kaituna)
- Fours â J. Davidson, A. Owen, J. Wedderspoon and J. Evans (skip) (Caledonian)
Polo
- Savile Cup winners â Rangitikei
Rowing
National Champions (Men)
- Single sculls â M. Keefe (Auckland)
- Double sculls â Union, Christchurch
- Coxless pairs â Union, Christchurch
- Coxed fours â Lyttelton
Rugby union
Provincial club rugby champions include:
Shooting
Ballinger Belt â Captain E. Smith (Dunedin City Guards)
Soccer
Provincial Champions:[8]
- Auckland: Alliance United
- Wellington: Wellington Rovers
- Otago: Roslyn Dunedin
Swimming
National Champions (Men)
- 100 yards freestyle â T. Needham (New South Wales, Australia)
- 220 yards freestyle â W. Gormley (New South Wales, Australia)
- 440 yards freestyle â W. Gormley (New South Wales, Australia)
- 880 yards freestyle â W. Gormley (New South Wales, Australia)
Tennis
National championships
- Men's singles â M. Fenwicke
- Women's singles â M. Spiers
- Men's doubles â J. Marshall and P. Marshall
- Women's doubles â P. Chapman and M. Nicholson
Births
- 2 February â Rongowhakaata Pere Halbert, MÄori leader, historian, interpreter, genealogist
- 24 February â Victor Spencer, soldier executed in World War I, pardoned in 2000
- 1 June â Paraire Karaka Paikea, politician
- 14 July: â Paddy Kearins, politician.
- 21 July â Toko RÄtana, RÄtana church leader and politician
- 13 August: â Fintan Patrick Walsh, trade unionist.
- 10 November: â Andrew Davidson, educationalist
Deaths
- 5 June: Vincent Pyke, politician
- 16 September: Robert Hart, politician.
