1898 Glamorgan County Council election
1898 Welsh local government election
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The Glamorgan County Council election, 1898 was the fourth contest for seats on this authority. It was preceded by the 1895 election and followed by the 1901 election. Glamorgan was by far the largest county in Wales in terms of population. Glamorgan County Council had been established by the Local Government Act 1888, and the first elections held in early 1889. The county of Glamorgan was at this time becoming heavily industrialised, although some areas such as the Vale of Glamorgan remained essentially rural. The rise of nonconformist liberalism, especially since the 1860s, throughout Wales, had challenged the prevailing influence of the landed gentry. However, even in 1889, the traditional forces remained influential and no working men were elected to the Council. This changed in 1892 with the unopposed return of David Morgan in Aberdare and the success of Isaac Evans in Resolven.
Overview of the result
As in most parts of Wales, the Liberal Party was once again triumphant and won a majority of the seats. In 1895 there were more unopposed results than in previous elections and the Conservatives made some headway, reflecting the position in the United Kingdom as a whole where the party took power that year.
Results are drawn from a number of sources. The include an account of unopposed returns in the Evening Express,[1] and results from the same newspaper[2] as well as the Cambrian[3] and Pontypridd Chronicle.[4]
Boundary changes
There were no boundary changes at this election.
Retiring aldermen
All eleven retiring aldermen were Liberals. Gwilym Jones, W.H. Mathias, J.C. Meggitt, Herbert Evans and the Rev Aaron Davies all sought re-election. Jones and Mathias were returned unopposed while Meggitt's only opponent withdrew before polling day. Herbert Evans was opposed by the sitting Liberal councillor whom he eventually narrowly defeated (see Cwmavon, below). Aaron Davies was defeated at Pontlottyn. At Aberdare, David Price Davies was also nominated but withdrew rather than face a contest with the sitting councillor.
Contested elections
Results by ward
Aberaman
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal | Thomas Davies | 481 | |||
| Independent | Thomas Rees | 375 | |||
| Majority | 106 | ||||
| Liberal hold | Swing | ||||
Aberavon
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | John Morgan Smith* | unopposed | |||
Aberdare Town
Prior to the election it became apparent that Evans, the sitting councillor and the retiring alderman, David Price Davies, both coveted the seat. Davies however withdrew before the poll.
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal | John William Evans* | unopposed | |||
| Liberal hold | Swing | ||||
Barry
The sitting councillor, John Cory, had withdrawn in favour of retiring alderman John Claxton Meggitt. The defeated candidate withdrew before polling day.[2]
Blaengwawr
Cadoxton
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal | Dr P.J. O' Donnell | 514 | |||
| Conservative | Dr E. Treharne* | 367 | |||
| Majority | 147 | ||||
| Liberal gain from Conservative | Swing | ||||
Bridgend
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Independent | John Morgan Randall | Unopposed | |||
| Independent gain from Liberal | Swing | ||||
Briton Ferry
Jenkin Hill recaptured the seat he lost three years previously.[2]
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal | Jenkin Hill | 506 | |||
| Conservative | Dr E. Valentine Pegge* | 315 | |||
| Majority | 191 | ||||
| Liberal gain from Conservative | Swing | ||||
Caeharris
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unionist | Edward Pritchard Martin | unopposed | |||
Caerphilly
A narrow victory.[4]
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | H.E. Morgan Lindsay* | 846 | |||
| Liberal | Edward Edwards | 843 | |||
| Majority | 3 | ||||
| Conservative gain from Liberal | Swing | ||||
Cilfynydd
W.R. Davies took the place of Henry Lewis, who did not seek re-election after one term. Davies was chosen as a candidate after a public meeting of local Liberals where both candidates agreed to abide by the vote.[5]
Coedffranc
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | J. Newell Moore* | unopposed | |||
| Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
Coity
Cowbridge
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | R.T. Bassett | unopposed | |||
| Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
Cwmavon
Two Liberals, a sitting alderman and sitting councillor, opposed each other.
Cyfarthfa
Thomas Thomas recaptured the seat he lost three years previously.[2]
Cymmer
Dinas Powys
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Oliver Henry Jones* | Unopposed | |||
| Conservative hold | |||||
Dowlais
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Thomas Jenkins* | unopposed | |||
| Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
Dulais Valley
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Evan Evans Bevan* | unopposed | |||
| Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
Ferndale
David Thomas JP, who had ousted fellow Liberal Morgan Williams in 1895, did not seek re-election due to ill-health leading to a contrast between the Rev Silas Charles, Congregational Minister and Thomas Samuel, grocer.[4]
Gadlys
Garw Valley
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal | John Thomas* | unopposed | |||
Gellifaelog
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal | Evan Lewis* | unopposed | |||
Gelligaer
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Independent | Henry William Martin | unopposed | |||
Gower
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| George E. Gordon | 314 | ||||
| John Holland | 192 | ||||
| Richard Hopkin James | 129 | ||||
Kibbor
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Henry Lewis* | unopposed | |||
Llandaff
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Robert Forrest* | unopposed | |||
Llandeilo Talybont
Llansamlet
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | John Jordan | Unopposed | |||
| Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
Llantrisant
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal | J. Blandy Jenkins* | unopposed | |||
Llwydcoed
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unionist | Rees Hopkin Rhys | unopposed | |||
Llwynypia and Clydach
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal | Richard Lewis | unopposed | |||
Gowerton and Penderry
Maesteg
The same two candidates had faced each other in 1895. On that occasion, Barrow had won and was elected as alderman for a three-year period. Jenkin Jones was then returned at a by-election.
Margam
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unionist | Edward Knox | unopposed | |||
Merthyr Town
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | J.W. Lewis | 706 | |||
| Liberal | Alfred Edwards | 597 | |||
Merthyr Vale
Morriston
Mountain Ash
Neath (North)
Neath (South)
At the previous election, Trick had stood as a Conservative.
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Independent | W.B. Trick | Unopposed | N/A | N/A | |
| Independent gain from Liberal | |||||
Newcastle
Ogmore
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | J.I.D. Nicholl* | Unopposed | |||
| Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
Ogmore Valley
Oystermouth
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal Unionist | Sir John Jones Jenkins | Unopposed | N/A | N/A | |
| Liberal Unionist hold | |||||
Penarth North
Penarth South
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Frederick Henry Jotham | unopposed | ||||
Penrhiwceiber
Pentre
Morris appears to have defected to the Unionists, leading to his defeat. This was considered to be the most significant contest in the valley but, owing to the support of colliery officials and leading tradesmen for the winning candidate, Elias Henry Davies, it was clear that Morris and been defeated before the close of the poll.[4] Davies was an active Congregationalist, freemason and president of the Rhondda Cymmrodorion.[6]
Penydarren
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal | David Davies* | 516 | |||
| Conservative | T.E. Morgan | 270 | |||
| Majority | 146 | ||||
Pontardawe
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Frank Gilbertson | 500 | |||
| Liberal | Dr Griffiths | 478 | |||
| Majority | 22 | ||||
Plymouth
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal | Henry W. Lewis* | 603 | |||
| Conservative | A. Daniel | 440 | |||
Pontlottyn
Although a Liberal gain, the shock was the defeat of Alderman Aaron Davies.
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal | Alfred Phillips | 570 | |||
| Liberal | Rev Aaron Davies** | 355 | |||
| Liberal gain from Conservative | Swing | ||||
Pontypridd
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal | Hopkin Smith Davies* | 692 | |||
| Independent | Dr Hamlen Williams | 605 | |||
Porth and Penygraig
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal | J. Jones Griffiths** | 779 | |||
| Conservative | J.W. Jones | 424 | |||
| Majority | 555 | ||||
| Liberal hold | Swing | ||||
Resolven
Sketty
A repeat of the contest in 1895, with the same result.
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Sir Robert Armine Morris* | 498 | |||
| Liberal | Rev John Davies | 405 | |||
| Liberal hold | Swing | ||||
Swansea Valley
Boundary Change
Treforest
James Roberts had won the seat at a by-election following the death of the previous member, David Leyshon. His defeat was greeted with surprise by a crowd said to number 4,000 who had gathered to hear the result. Roberts said he was glad to think that he had been the means of overthrowing a member of a 'Pontypridd clique'.[4]
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Independent | Samuel Evans | 671 | |||
| Liberal | James Roberts* | 614 | |||
| Majority | 57 | ||||
Treherbert
Treorchy
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lib-Lab | Daronwy Isaac* | Unopposed | N/A | N/A | |
| Lib-Lab hold | |||||
Trealaw and Tonypandy
Tylorstown and Ynyshir
Ystalyfera
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Dr David Thomas* | unopposed | |||
| Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
Ystrad
Election of aldermen
In addition to the 66 councillors the council consisted of 22 county aldermen. Aldermen were elected by the council, and served a six-year term. Following the 1898 election, there were twelve Aldermanic vacancies. These comprised the eleven vacancies due to retiring alderman with the twelfth being vacant following the death of Isaac Evans.
The following aldermen were appointed by the newly elected council.[7]
elected for six years
- Gwilym Jones, Liberal, retiring alderman (elected councillor at Mountain Ash)
- W.H. Mathias, Liberal, retiring alderman (elected councillor at Tylorstown and Ynyshir)
- J.C. Meggitt, Liberal, retiring alderman (elected councillor at Barry)
- Llewellyn Davies, Liberal (elected councillor at Swansea Valley)
- T.J. Hughes, Liberal (elected councillor at Newcastle)
- William Llewellyn, Liberal (elected councillor at Ogmore Valley)
- J.W. Evans, Liberal (elected councillor at Aberdare Town)
- William Howell, Liberal (elected councillor at Coity)
- Rees Harris, Liberal (elected councillor at Llandeilo Talybont)
- David Prosser, Liberal (elected councillor at Merthyr Vale)
- Dr R.W. Jones, Liberal (elected councillor at Penrhiwceber)
elected for three years
- Daniel Evans, Liberal (elected councillor at Resolven)
All eleven aldermen were Liberals, as were the retiring aldermen.
By-elections
Aberdare Town by-election
Following the return of J.W. Evans, David Price Davies and Thomas Thomas (councillor for the ward from 1892 until 1895) were nominated. However, Thomas withdrew allowing Davies to be returned unopposed.
Barry by-election
John Cory had been a member of the county council since its formation, and served as alderman from 1889 until 1892. Captain Murrell, in returning thanks for his election, said he came forward as an independent candidate as a protest against the introduction of the foreign element into the representation of the district.[8]
Coity by-election
Llandeilo Talybont by-election
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal | Rees Harries* | unopposed | |||
Merthyr Vale by-election
Mountain Ash by-election
Newcastle by-election
Ogmore Valley by-election
Penrhiwceiber by-election
Following the election of Dr R.W. Jones as an alderman, Thomas Morris, who had represented Mountain Ash on the previous council, was elected.[9] Morris was opposed by another Liberal candidate, clerk to the Llanwonno School Board, who stood in opposition to Morris's links to the beer trade.[10] John Williams, checkweigher at a local colliery and a future Labour MP was a possible candidate but withdrew at an early stage.[11]
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal | Thomas Morris* | 582 | |||
| Liberal | S. Shipton | 484 | |||
| Conservative | W.N. Matthews | 322 | |||
| Liberal hold | Swing | ||||
Resolven by-election
Swansea Valley by-election
Tylorstown and Ynyshir by-election
By-elections 1898-1901
Dowlais by-election
A by-election was held in Dowlais ward in October 1899 following the elevation of Thomas Jenkins to the aldermanic bench. John Davies, the local miners' agent defeated an Independent candidate, a local chemist.[12]
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lib-Lab | John Davies | 311 | |||
| Independent | R.P. Rees | 295 | |||
| Majority | 16 | ||||
| Lib-Lab gain from Conservative | Swing | ||||